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"Promoting the great cause of reunification of the motherland" National unity and reunification of the motherland PPT courseware
1. The origin of the problems of Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan (problems)
When New China was founded, the great cause of the reunification of the motherland was not completed.
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the policy of peaceful reunification of the motherland was formulated.
Deng Xiaoping proposed the concept of "one country, two systems"
"One country, two systems" was first proposed in response to the Taiwan issue, and later became the basic policy for the cause of peaceful reunification. It is conducive to the long-term stability of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, conducive to the reunification of the motherland and national rejuvenation, and conducive to world peace and development.
2. The concept (solution) of ‘one country, two systems’
The concept of “one country, two systems”
one country
National sovereignty is unified and indivisible.
It is conducive to realizing the reunification of the motherland.
two systems
On the premise of the reunification of the motherland, the main body of the country adheres to the socialist system, while maintaining the original capitalist system and lifestyle in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macao for a long time.
It is conducive to the stability, prosperity and development of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, conducive to the reunification of the motherland and national rejuvenation, and conducive to world peace and development.
Hong Kong returned to China on July 1, 1997
Macao returned to China on December 20, 1999
"One Country, Two Systems" from concept to reality
The significance of the return of Hong Kong and Macao:
1. It is a successful practice of the concept of “one country, two systems”;
2. Greatly promoted the process of the reunification of the motherland;
3. Create favorable conditions for solving the Taiwan issue;
Discussion: In the mid-16th century, Portugal invaded Macau, and more than 100 years ago, the British invaded Hong Kong. Why was China able to take back Hong Kong and Macau in the 1990s? What lessons can we draw from this?
1. Hong Kong has been China’s sacred territory since ancient times, and the recovery of Hong Kong has the support of the people across the country.
2. The enhancement of China’s comprehensive national strength.
3. The great concept of one country, two systems.
Those who fall behind will be beaten, development is the last word
1. Taiwan has been China’s territory since ancient times.
1. About 30,000 years ago, the ancestors of Taiwan’s aborigines, the Zuozhen people, arrived in Taiwan from the southeastern coast of the mainland.
2. During the Three Kingdoms period, in 230 AD, King Sun Quan of Wu sent General Wei Wen to lead more than 10,000 officers and soldiers to "float the sea to seek Yizhou". Strengthened ties between the mainland and Taiwan.
3. The Yuan Dynasty strengthened its jurisdiction over Taiwan (then called Ryukyu).
4. Zheng Chenggong regained Taiwan.
In the late Ming Dynasty, Dutch colonists invaded Taiwan.
In 1662, Zheng Chenggong recovered Taiwan
In 1683, the Qing army entered Taiwan.
In 1684, the Qing Dynasty established Taiwan Prefecture under the jurisdiction of Fujian Province, which strengthened the relationship between Taiwan and the mainland of the motherland.
5. Japan occupied Taiwan
In 1895, after the Sino-Japanese War of 1895-1895, the Qing government was forced to sign the Treaty of Shimonoseki and cede Taiwan and the Penghu Islands to Japan.
On August 15, 1945, the Chinese people won the Anti-Japanese War, Japan announced its unconditional surrender, and Taiwan and Penghu returned to the embrace of the motherland.
2. The historical origin of the Taiwan issue
On December 7, 1949, the Kuomintang announced its retreat to Taiwan, and the Kuomintang "government" moved to Taipei. The two sides of the Taiwan Strait were isolated again.
In 1950, when the Korean War broke out, the U.S. Seventh Fleet entered the Taiwan Strait and "the People's Liberation Army liberated Taiwan."
3. Favorable conditions for Taiwan’s return
(1) People on both sides of the Taiwan Strait are descendants of Yan and Huang, and they all share a sense of identity with the Chinese nation and share the same national culture, living customs, and morals.
(2) The governments, civil organizations, and people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait are making unremitting efforts for cross-Strait communication and exchanges.
(3) Under the trend of economic globalization, the economies of the motherland and Taiwan are becoming increasingly close.
(4) The reunification of the motherland is an inevitable trend of historical development.
4. Development of Cross-Strait Relations
Government Action
①Basic policy of “one country, two systems”
②Jiang Zemin proposed eight propositions on Taiwan
Folk behavior:
①SEF was established. Taiwan in 1990
②The ARATS was established. Mainland China in 1991
How to understand the relationship between peaceful reunification and reunification by force?
A. Regarding the settlement of the Taiwan issue, we strive to achieve the reunification of the motherland through peaceful means, but we do not promise to give up the use of force. The Communist Party of China has always adhered to the policy of peaceful reunification. Achieving peaceful reunification is in line with the fundamental interests of the Chinese nation and is also conducive to peace and development in Asia and the world. However, we must also see that while cross-Strait relations are developing in the direction of peaceful reunification, separatist forces in Taiwan are also developing. At the same time, foreign anti-China forces are further using Taiwan to contain and contain China. For this reason, we will never give up our right to use force.
B. Regarding the settlement of the Taiwan issue, we do not promise to give up the use of force. This is not directed at Taiwan compatriots, but at foreign forces' interference in China's reunification and "Taiwan independence" conspiracy. Fundamentally speaking, not giving up the use of force is conducive to promoting and realizing the great cause of the reunification of the motherland. On the contrary, if it is not backed by force and promises to renounce the use of force, the peaceful reunification of the motherland may come to nothing.
Views on the prospects for the Taiwan issue:
Taiwan will surely return to the embrace of the motherland. All Chinese people must persist in preventing any attempt to create separatism and work hard to complete the great cause of reunification of the motherland.
(1) Adhere to the one-China principle. (2) Oppose and fight against "Taiwan independence" forces and international anti-China forces.
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"Promoting the Great Cause of the Reunification of the Motherland" National Unity and the Reunification of the Motherland PPT Courseware 4:
"Promoting the Great Cause of the Reunification of the Motherland" National Unity and the Reunification of the Motherland PPT Courseware 4 Why is it necessary to implement one country, two systems? How was it formed? 1. Purpose: To resolve the Taiwan issue at an early date and achieve the peaceful reunification of the motherland. 2. Formation process: (1) Brewing: 1979 "Report to Taiwan Comrades..."
"Promoting the Great Cause of the Reunification of the Motherland" National Unity and the Reunification of the Motherland PPT Courseware 3:
"Promoting the Great Cause of the Reunification of the Motherland" National Unity and the Reunification of the Motherland PPT Courseware 3 Learning Objectives: Be able to remember the historical facts of the return of Hong Kong and Macao and explain the meaning and significance of the concept of one country, two systems. Learning focus: The origin of the Taiwan issue, understanding and prospects for the reunification of the motherland. Problem guide Wen Yi...
"Promoting the Great Cause of the Reunification of the Motherland" National Unity and the Reunification of the Motherland PPT Courseware 2:
"Promoting the Great Cause of the Reunification of the Motherland" National Unity and Motherland Reunification PPT Courseware 2 1. The Proposition of the Concept of One Country, Two Systems 1. Meaning One Country, Two Systems One Country: One China (i.e., the People's Republic of China) Two Systems Mainland: Socialist System Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan: Capitalist System 2. ..