"Progress in Education" Science, Technology, Culture and Social Life PPT Courseware

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"Progress in Education" Science, Technology, Culture and Social Life PPT Courseware

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What achievements did my country make in science and technology in the 1960s and 1970s?

Major achievements:

1. The "two bombs and one satellite" were successfully launched.

1. In 1960, the first short-range surface-to-surface missile designed by our country was successfully tested.

2. On October 16, 1964, the first atomic bomb developed by New China successfully exploded.

3. In 1966, China conducted missile and nuclear weapons tests, and China had nuclear weapons that could be used in actual combat.

4. In 1967, China successfully exploded its first hydrogen bomb, which was another leap in the development of China's nuclear weapons.

5. In April 1970, China's first man-made earth satellite, "Dongfanghong-1", was successfully launched, marking a good start for the development of my country's space technology.

2. Yuan Longping and indica hybrid rice

In 1973, indica hybrid rice was developed, making my country the first country to utilize the hybrid advantages of rice.

think about it

What does our country’s brilliant achievements in science and technology rely on?

It depends on the progress and development of education

1. Socialist education begins to take shape

The education industry in the 10 years of the "Cultural Revolution" (suffered catastrophic damage)

"Stinky Old Nine"

"Reactionary academic authority"

"Sweeping away all demons and monsters"

"Suspension of classes for revolution"

"Go to the mountains and countryside, receive re-education from the poor and lower-middle peasants"

The "Ten Years Cultural Revolution" severely damaged Chinese education. So where is the hope for Chinese education?

The hope of education in China: The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made the strategic decision of reform and opening up. With the completion of the education front to correct chaos, my country's education has made great progress, providing a strong talent reserve and intelligence for socialist modernization. support. This is the spring of education in China.

What is the foundation project for improving national quality?

Basic education (nine-year compulsory education)

Measures to promote nine-year compulsory education in a planned and step-by-step manner?

1. In 1986, the Compulsory Education Law was promulgated

2. From 1995 to 2000, the “National Compulsory Education Project in Poverty-stricken Areas” was implemented

3. Implementation of “Project Hope” in October 1989

In October 1989, the China Youth Development Foundation of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League announced that it would establish my country's first fund for aiding out-of-school teenagers in poverty-stricken areas through social fundraising to support those children in poverty-stricken areas who have excellent academic performance and drop out of school due to family financial difficulties, allowing them to return to school. Back to school. Children are the hope of the motherland. This undertaking full of hope is named "Project Hope"

How is the development of higher education in the new era?

1. Resume the college entrance examination. In the winter of 1977, the college entrance examination system that had been abolished during the "Cultural Revolution" was restored.

2. my country’s higher education has developed rapidly and has cultivated a large number of high-level talents for socialist construction.

3. What strategic measures have been proposed by party and state leaders?

(1) In 1983, Deng Xiaoping wrote an inscription for Beijing Jingshan School

(2) In 1995, the Party Central Committee proposed the “Strategy of Rejuvenating the Country through Science and Education”.

What is rejuvenating the country through science and education?

"Rejuvenating the country through science and education" refers to fully implementing the idea that science and technology are the primary productive forces, adhering to education as the foundation, placing science and technology and education in an important position in economic and social development, enhancing the country's scientific and technological strength and its ability to transform into real productive forces, and improving The scientific, technological and cultural quality of the whole nation will shift economic construction to the track of relying on scientific and technological progress and improving the quality of workers, and accelerate the prosperity of the country.

3. Promote quality education

1. What is quality education?

The development of thoughts, culture, skills and other qualities as well as physical strength and intelligence that people acquire through education and training.

It is advocated that the purpose of education is to improve the quality of workers, the quality of citizens and the quality of the nation.

Focus on cultivating people's innovative spirit and practical ability, and creating "new people with four qualities" and builders and successors of the socialist cause with comprehensive development of "moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetic and labor".

2. How to implement quality education? In June 1999, the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Deepening Educational Reform and Comprehensively Promoting Quality Education" was promulgated. The majority of educators are exploring in theory and practice.

Thinking: Why does the country attach importance to the development of education?

1. Science and technology are the primary productive forces.

2. Scientific and technological progress has become a decisive factor in economic development, and scientific and technological strength has become an important indicator of national strength.

3. Talent is the most important resource for scientific and technological progress and economic and social development.

Class summary

educate

1. Reform and development of education after the founding of New China

2. The party and the country regard education as a strategic focus of socialist construction

3. Deng Xiaoping proposed that education should have “three aspects”

4. The decision to deepen educational reform and comprehensively promote quality education

5. Promulgation of the "Compulsory Education Law" and the "Education Law"

6. Achievements in popularizing nine-year compulsory education and eradicating illiteracy among young adults

7. Teachers’ Day is celebrated every year on September 10th.

Learning assessment

1. The focus of deepening education reform is ( ).

A. Increase investment in education B. Improve national quality and innovation capabilities

C. Strengthen the construction of the teaching team D. Implement the Hope Project

2. It is ( ) who proposed that “education should be oriented toward modernization, the world, and the future.”

A. Deng Xiaoping B. Mao Zedong C. Zhou Enlai D. Liu Shaoqi

Scientific progress, economic prosperity and social development fundamentally depend on improving the quality of workers and cultivating a large number of talents. We must put education in a strategic position of priority development and strive to improve the ideological, moral and scientific and cultural levels of the entire nation. This It is the fundamental plan to realize my country's modernization.

Please answer:

(1) The material proposes “putting education in a strategic position of priority development”. What measures has the country taken to this end?

In 1986, the "Compulsory Education Law of the People's Republic of China" was promulgated, which regarded nine-year compulsory education as the foundation project for rejuvenating the country through science and education; implemented quality education and fully implemented the party's education policy; since 1985, September 10th of each year has been designated as Teachers' Day. section; attach importance to the development of minority education...

(2) Based on the materials, explain what is the relationship between economic development, science and technology, and education?

Economic development relies on science and technology, and the development of education is the basis for the development of science and technology.

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Update Time: 2024-09-07

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