"Princes Struggle for Hegemony and Social Change" Early Civilization PPT with Diversified Development

Description

"Princes Struggle for Hegemony and Social Change" Early Civilization PPT with Diversified Development

Part One: Overview of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty

1. The establishment of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty

In 770 BC, King Ping of Zhou moved his capital to Luoyi (Luoyang, Henan), and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty began.

2. The beginning and ending time and development stages of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty

Eastern Zhou Dynasty

Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC - 476 BC)

period of disintegration of slave society

Warring States Period (475 BC - 221 BC)

The beginning of feudal society

The war between princes was the basic political feature of this period.

What is the reason for the situation of feudal princes competing for hegemony?

First, during the Spring and Autumn Period, the Emperor of Zhou lost his former authority and instead relied on powerful princes.

Second, some powerful vassal states fought against each other to become hegemons. (In order to have control over other princes, some vassal states obtained the political and economic privileges enjoyed by the Emperor of Zhou in the past.)

Why was Duke Huan of Qi able to dominate?

(1) From the geographical location:

Being close to the sea, it is not only rich in products, but also less susceptible to intrusion by the princes of the Central Plains.

(2) From the perspective of personal factors:

Duke Huan of Qi was good at employing people regardless of his past grievances.

(3) From the perspective of internal affairs:

Appointing Guan Zhong as prime minister, he reformed the military system and internal affairs, making Qi quickly prosperous and strong.

(4) From a diplomatic perspective:

"Respecting the king and rejecting the barbarians" greatly improved Qi Huangong's status among the vassal states.

PPT on the struggle between princes for hegemony and social change, the second part: social change

1. Characteristics of hegemony:

Compared with the Spring and Autumn Period, what was the difference in the purpose of fighting for hegemony during the Warring States Period?

"Dominate the princes" - "unify the world"

During the Warring States Period, wars were larger in scale, lasted longer, and were more brutal.

Characteristics of the Warring States Period: Social Changes

The reasons why various vassal states carried out reforms:

1. The situation of princes fighting for hegemony

2. Adapt to social development (development of social productive forces - fundamental reasons)

PPT on the struggle between princes for hegemony and social change, the third part: Shang Yang’s Reform

Time: 356 BC

economy

⑴ Allow free sale and purchase of land

⑵Reward farming, and those who produce more food and cloth can be exempted from corvee

politics

Establish a county system and merge original residential settlements into counties, which will be managed by officials directly appointed by the state

military

Military merit is rewarded, and those who have achieved military merit are awarded various titles and houses according to their merits.

The significance of Shang Yang’s reforms

Significance: The Qin State became stronger and became the most powerful country in the middle and late Warring States Period, laying a solid foundation for the unification of the six kingdoms in the future.

The nature of Shang Yang's reform: it was a relatively thorough political reform of the landlord class.

Think about it: Why was Shang Yang’s reform successful?

①The reformers have a firm attitude;

②The support of Qin Xiaogong and the people;

③The reform is in line with historical trends;

Adapted to the requirements of productivity development (fundamental reason).

Struggle for hegemony among princes and social change PPT, Part 4: Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period

The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were the first peak period of productivity development in ancient China. Do you know why?

Influence:

1. It promotes production development and also promotes changes in other aspects of society.

2. Promote society and promote the formation of the emerging landlord class and peasant class;

3. Transformation from slave society to feudal society

Reasons why princes fight for hegemony:

1. The use of iron farm tools and ox farming technology promoted the development of productivity - the fundamental reason

2. The Emperor of Zhou lost his former authority, and the princes became increasingly powerful.

Feel the reform of Guan Zhong

1. Divide administrative regions across the country, organize military establishments, and set up officials for management;

2. Establish a talent selection system. After three rounds of selection, scholars can be awarded the title of "Shangqing's Praise" (assistant);

3. Taxation is divided according to land and prohibits nobles from plundering private property;

4. Develop the salt and iron industry, mint currency, and adjust prices.

The reason why Duke Huan of Qi first came to dominate

Natural conditions - rich in fish salt and prosperous economy

As a person--regardless of past grievances, reuse Guan Zhong

Strong strength - Guan Zhong's reforms, enriching the country and strengthening the army

In terms of strategy - respect the king and fight against the barbarians, winning the hearts of the people

The impact of the struggle for hegemony

The war brought serious disasters to the people, but

1. Accelerate the pace of unification. In the early Spring and Autumn Period, more than a hundred small countries gradually merged into several large countries, achieving partial regional unification and laying the foundation for national unification.

2. Promote national integration. During the "repelling" struggle of the ethnic minorities who invaded the Central Plains and the overlords of the Central Plains, great ethnic migrations and exchanges occurred. The Chinese ethnic groups and ethnic minorities coexisted together, breaking the original geographical boundaries between the various ethnic groups.

3. Accelerate the replacement process of the old and new systems. In order to win the war, various countries had to carry out certain political, economic and military reforms, which accelerated the replacement of the old and new systems, and as a result accelerated the disintegration of slavery.

Keywords: Free download of PPT courseware for eighth-grade history and society from the People's Education Press, PPT download of princes' struggle for hegemony and social change, PPT download of early civilizations with diversified development, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "Diversified Development of Early Civilizations, Princes' Struggle for Hegemony and Social Change", please click on the "Diverse Development of Early Civilizations PPT Princes' Struggle for Hegemony and Social Change" ppt tag.

"Comparing the Similarities and Differences between Early Regional Civilizations" Diverse Development of Early Civilizations PPT:

"Comparing the Similarities and Differences between Early Regional Civilizations" Diverse Development of Early Civilizations PPT Part One Content: Explore what common characteristics these early civilization regions have in terms of geographical location and environment? Geographical location Northern Hemisphere Northern temperate zone Mid-latitudes Environmental characteristics ..

"The Origin of Western Civilization" Diverse Development of Early Civilization PPT:

"The Origin of Western Civilization" Diversified Development of Early Civilizations PPT Part One Content: Where are the origins of Western Civilization? In which fields have remarkable achievements been made? Political guarantee: city-state democracy, Roman republic, and empire. Let’s talk about it. 1. What is the relationship between ancient Roman culture and ancient Greek culture?

"The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire" Diverse Development of Early Civilizations PPT:

"The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire" Diversified Development of Early Civilization PPT Part One Content: The Founding Time of the City of Rome: The Mid-8th Century BC Location: Central Italian Peninsula Legends about the Origin of the City of Rome The founder of the City of Rome was Romulus, a myth Legend has it that he is...

File Info

Update Time: 2024-10-20

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition History and Society for Grade 8 industry PPT template

Preview