"Primitive Society" Human PPT Courseware in Prehistoric Period 2

Description

"Primitive Society" Human PPT Courseware in Prehistoric Period 2

Chinese people say

As the saying goes, when the world was opened and there were no people, Nuwa made a human out of clay.

Westerners say

God said: "Let there be light." There was light. --"Bible"

1. The earliest human ancestors

The emergence of humans (about 5 million years ago)

Australopithecus ("Man in the Making")

fully formed person

Homo habilis (about 2.5 million years ago)

Homo erectus (about 1.5 million years ago)

Early Homo sapiens (about 300,000 years ago)

Late Homo sapiens (about 50,000 years ago)

Classification by physical characteristics

The three major human races in the world were roughly formed during the late Homo sapiens stage in the process of human evolution. The main reason for its formation is the long-term influence of geographical environment and social factors.

White people are mainly distributed in Europe, western and southern Asia, northern Africa, central North America, the eastern coast of South America and Oceania; yellow people are mainly distributed in eastern and southeastern Asia, northern North America, northern and western South America; black people Mainly distributed in southern and central Africa.

discuss:

1. Why do humans have racial differences?

It is formed by the long-term effects of geographical environment and social factors.

2. Are there advantages, disadvantages, superiority and inferiority among various races?

The differences between human races are only reflected in human appearance and have nothing to do with human physical and intellectual development.

What is a clan?

A clan is a relatively fixed social group composed of people who originated from the same ancestor based on blood relationships. It was the basic organization for the production and life of prehistoric ancestors and the most basic cell of society at that time.

Discuss:

1. What was the first clan to emerge?

matrilineal clan

2. Why did patrilineal clan society replace matrilineal clan society? What impact did this have on the development of history?

Reasons for the formation of matrilineal clans

Because of group marriage

Women's important role in gathering and domestic work

What is the difference between a matrilineal clan and a patrilineal clan?

① Women in matrilineal clan communes dominate society, and men in patrilineal clan communes dominate society.

② In the matrilineal clan period, people "only know their mother but not their father"; in the patrilineal clan period, people "know both their mother and their father".

③In the later period of the patriarchal clan commune, productivity further improved, private ownership and slavery appeared, and primitive society began to disintegrate.

practise:

Many anthropologists believe that human ancestors lived in the African savannah about 5 to 1 million years ago ( )

A. Yuanmou Man B. Lantian Man C. Ramapithecus D. Australopithecus

2. What is already human in the modern sense ( )

A. Homo habilis B. Early Homo sapiens C. Late Homo sapiens D. Homo erectus

3. The three main human races in the world are ( )

A. Yellow, black and white people

B. Yellow, brown and black people

C. White, yellow and brown people

D. Brown, white and black people

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Update Time: 2024-08-24

This template belongs to History courseware Zhonghua Book Company Edition Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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