"Prevent Disease and Enjoy Life" PPT

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"Prevent Disease and Enjoy Life" PPT

All things are revived and spring is in full bloom. Spring is the most beautiful season of the year, but as the temperature rises, some viral infectious diseases also follow. Therefore, in this beautiful season of spring, we must not forget to prevent some infectious diseases of the respiratory and digestive systems. . Schools are places where teenagers and children gather together. We are in a special period of growth and development, so infectious diseases occur from time to time. Let us work together to prevent it!

Do you know what infectious diseases there are in spring? Let’s talk about it based on your own experience.

Common infectious diseases in spring:

Influenza meningitis

measles chickenpox

Several common spring infectious diseases

Mumps: This disease mostly occurs in children aged 5-15 years old. It is mainly spread through droplets and can develop in about 2 weeks after being infected by the virus. Patients may have fever, parotid gland swelling, etc. The main preventive measures are timely vaccination, frequent ventilation and physical exercise. To enhance the body's resistance.

Hepatitis A: It is the most common digestive tract infectious disease in spring. The infection is mainly caused by contact with utensils and unclean food used by hepatitis patients. Preventive measures include washing hands before meals to prevent the disease from entering through the mouth. Hepatitis A vaccine can also be injected.

Hand, foot and mouth disease is a common infectious disease that mainly affects infants and young children. It can be caused by a variety of enteroviruses, and EV71 virus is one of them. Generally, it occurs throughout the year, with a high incidence period from May to July. When most patients become ill, they often have fever symptoms first, maculopapular rashes and herpes appear on the palms and soles of the feet (redness may occur around the rash), herpes and/or ulcers appear on the oral mucosa, and the pain is obvious. Some patients may experience symptoms such as cough, runny nose, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting and headache. A few patients are seriously ill and can be complicated by encephalitis, meningitis, myocarditis, pneumonia, etc. If not treated in time, it can be life-threatening.

Viral colds: Although they can occur all year round, spring can sometimes cause some minor epidemics because there are hundreds of viruses that cause colds; they mainly enter the body through the upper respiratory tract, so pay attention to climate changes and increase or decrease them in time clothes, and you should also exercise regularly.

Do you know how to prevent disease?

Let’s try it out by holding a little contest!

1. health means

A. No disease B. Very good spirit

C. There is no physical disease, mental health, and good social adaptability.

2. What diseases can be prevented by vaccination with BCG vaccine?

A whooping cough B tuberculosis C mumps

3. AIDS mainly invades the human body

A. Respiratory system B. Digestive system C. Immune system

4． Iodine deficiency can lead to intellectual impairment in infants and young children

A. Yes B. No C. Don’t know

5. Are obese people prone to diabetes?

A. Yes B. No C. Don’t know

6． The function of the lungs is

A Cough B Exchange gas C Lose weight

7. What health issues should we pay attention to when participating in physical exercise?

A Insist on regular exercise B Be gradual C Follow the principle of comprehensive exercise D All of the above are true

8. Don’t smoke, don’t drink alcohol, eat low-salt and light meals, and eat more fruits and vegetables to prevent

A Hypertension, diabetes B Hepatitis A, hepatitis B C Tuberculosis, pneumonia

How to prevent it?

1. Get vaccinated in time. Get vaccinations or take sugar pills as informed by the hospital.

2. Develop good personal hygiene habits. Wash your hands before eating and after using the toilet, and rinse thoroughly with running water, including wiping your hands with dirty towels. Cover your nose and mouth with a napkin when sneezing or coughing. Wash your hair frequently, get haircuts frequently, cut nails frequently, change clothes frequently, dry the quilt frequently, and do not spit anywhere.

3. Maintain air circulation in the classroom and open windows every day for ventilation. Parents at home should also be reminded to open more windows to absorb fresh air.

4. Participate in sports appropriately and participate in game activities organized by teachers. Participate in morning exercise every day, take more walks, jogs, and do exercises to stretch your muscles and bones and enhance your physical fitness.

5. Be careful not to be overtired and prevent colds, which may reduce your resistance to disease.

6. Try to avoid going to public places with poor air circulation and large population, such as mahjong parlors, shops, supermarkets, hospitals and other places.

7. Live a regular life, insist on taking a nap every day, and insist on going to bed early and getting up early. Do some household chores at home.

8. Pay attention to the details of dressing and diet. Add or remove clothes in time according to weather changes. Eat a reasonable diet, not picky eaters or partial eclipses. Drink more boiled water and develop good drinking habits.

9. Seek medical attention promptly if you have fever or other discomfort.

10. Avoid contact with people with infectious diseases and try not to spread infectious diseases.

Tips for preventing spring infectious diseases

When sneezing or coughing, use a handkerchief or tissue;

Pay attention to hygiene, wash your hands frequently, and do not wipe your hands with dirty towels;

Ventilate frequently and frequently, and keep warm to avoid catching a cold;

If you have fever or cough, pay attention to rest and nutrition;

Eat more vegetables and fruits to increase the body’s immunity;

Also remember to drink plenty of water, it plays a big role.

Children should remember to stay healthy and study well.

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For more information about the "Prevention of Infectious Diseases Theme Class Meeting" PPT courseware, please click the "Prevention of Infectious Diseases Theme Class Meeting" ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-10-19

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