"Preliminary Exploration of the Road of Socialist Construction" Exploration of the Road of Socialism PPT Courseware 2

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"Preliminary Exploration of the Road of Socialist Construction" Exploration of the Road of Socialism PPT Courseware 2

The "Great Leap Forward" and the People's Commune Movement

After reading these illustrations and combining it with the content of the text, talk about your views on the "Great Leap Forward" movement. What lessons should we learn from this?

The Great Leap Forward movement was launched by Mao Zedong and some party leaders in a one-sided pursuit of high speed after the Party Central Committee proposed the general line for socialist construction in 1958. It tried to quickly change the country's backwardness and catch up with Western capitalist countries. However, it disregards national conditions and strength and violates economic laws, causing great damage to the ecological environment and resources and a serious imbalance in the proportion of the national economy. At the same time, it causes exaggeration and blind direction of production, which has a very bad impact on society.

The profound lessons of the Great Leap Forward Movement are: economic construction must follow economic laws, seek truth from facts, adhere to the construction policy of steady progress in comprehensive balance, and develop the national economy in a planned and proportional manner.

people's commune movement

What are people's communes?

Rural grassroots organizations established to accelerate socialist construction

Characteristics of people’s communes:

"One One and Two Dukes", the government and society are integrated into one

Dangers of people’s communes:

The egalitarianism and "communist style" of the people's communes have seriously deviated from the level of rural productivity and dampened farmers' enthusiasm for production.

Three years of difficulty 1959--1961

reason

1 The ‘Left’ errors of the “Great Leap Forward” and the People’s Commune Movement

2 Three years of natural disasters

3 Soviet perfidy

【Classroom Exercise】

1. The party’s serious mistakes in exploring the road to building socialism are ( )

A. Exaggeration B. Rectification movement

C. Great Steelmaking D. “The Great Leap Forward” and the People’s Commune Movement

2. In 1958, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China mistakenly launched the "Great Leap Forward" and the people's commune movement, mainly due to ( )

① Not having a clear understanding of the national conditions; ② Lack of experience in socialist construction; ③ The Soviet Union tore up the contract; ④ Eager for success.

A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①④ D.①②④

3. What was the reason why the country and the people faced severe economic difficulties from 1959 to 1961? How do the party and government solve these problems?

Answer: The reason is the "Great Leap Forward" and the people's commune movement, coupled with natural disasters.

Solution: In the spring of 1961, the party and the government comprehensively adjusted the national economy and resumed production. After hard work, obvious results were soon achieved.

1. The economic construction policy proposed by the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China is ____________________.

2. my country entered the period of comprehensively building socialism when ( )

A.After the founding of the People's Republic of China

B. When the first five-year plan was proposed

C. After the General Line for Socialist Construction was proposed in 1958

D. After the completion of the three major transformations

3. In 1960, the policy proposed by the Party Central Committee to adjust the national economy was ( )

A.Adjust, consolidate, enrich and improve

B.Adjust, supplement, develop, improve

C. Consolidate, enrich, develop and improve

D.Adjust, consolidate, enrich and develop

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"Preliminary Exploration of the Road to Socialist Construction" Exploration of the Socialist Road PPT courseware:

"Preliminary Exploration of the Road of Socialist Construction" Exploration of the Road of Socialism PPT Courseware Content Standards Understanding the Great Leap Forward and the People's Commune Movement is a serious mistake in the process of exploring the road of socialist construction. Textbook Analysis 1. The Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China...

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Update Time: 2024-09-09

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