"Preface to the Lanting Collection" PPT download

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"Preface to the Lanting Collection" PPT download

Part One: Basic Accumulation

Wang Xizhi, also known as Yi Shao. Calligrapher and writer of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Langye was born in Linyi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and lived in Shanyin, Kuaiji. He was born into a noble family and was the son of Wang Dao, a politician in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In his youth, he had a good reputation. The imperial court called him to serve as a minister and minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, but he refused to accept the invitation. Later he served as general of the Youjun Army and internal historian of Kuaiji, and was known as "Wang Youjun" in the world.

In his early years, he learned calligraphy from Mrs. Wei. Later, he learned more about the calligraphy of famous calligraphers of the previous generation. He learned from the strengths of others and prepared various calligraphy styles. "The commentator said that the writing style is as floating as a floating cloud and as powerful as a startling dragon." His influence on the art of calligraphy is so great that among calligraphers, few can compare with it, so he is known as the "Sage of Calligraphy". The calligraphy engravings are composed of "Le Yi Lun", "Lanting Preface" and "Seventeen Posts". His son Wang Xianzhi is also a famous calligrapher. Father and son are equally famous, and are known as the "Two Kings" and "Two Saints" in the world.

Wang Xizhi loved natural landscapes and food to nourish his body. Because of the beautiful mountains and rivers in Kuaiji, he built a house with some famous people and lived there. He was concerned about political affairs and the people's livelihood. At that time, "there was a famine in the east, and Xizhi opened a warehouse to provide relief. However, the imperial court was burdened with heavy taxes and servitude, especially by Wu Hui." What's more, every time Xi Zhi wrote a letter to argue about it, he would follow him for many things."

Wang Xizhi is also a master in poetry writing. Parallel prose was popular in the literary world of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and Wang Xizhi was one of the few writers who still wrote in prose or used prose to control parallel prose. His writing style is clean, not rhetorical but sentimental.

His cursive writing best expresses the artistic beauty of majestic and flowing style. "Book of Jin" says that his calligraphy is the best in ancient and modern times. Commentators describe his writing style as floating like floating clouds and as powerful as a startling dragon. Because of his achievements and contributions in calligraphy, he was hailed as the "Sage of Calligraphy" by later generations.

Lanting Collection Preface PPT, Part 2: Background Introduction

The political terror in the two Jin Dynasties led to conflicts within the ruling groups and massacres occurred from time to time. The scholar-bureaucrats were dissatisfied and generally respected Lao Zhuang and Zhuangzi, and pursued a quiet and laissez-faire life. Metaphysics was prevalent, and most people advocated pure conversation, which had a complex impact on the thoughts, life and literary creation of scholars. The content of literary creation is depressing, with strong sentiments of transcendence and escapism from reality. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the trend of talking about Lao and Zhuang's metaphysics was very popular, which was the time when metaphysical literature was rampant. However, Wang Xizhi opposed the trend of "purity and few desires, especially good at metaphysical words" and the formalism of pursuing parallel style, and wrote a beautiful prose "Preface to the Lanting Collection" with sincere words, simple and natural words, which was not only popular in the literary world of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It occupies a place in the history of Chinese literature and enjoys a high reputation in the history of Chinese literature.

About "Preface and Postscript"

"Preface" is referred to as "preface", also called preface, which is a practical style and is the same as "postscript". Listed at the beginning of the volume is called a preface, and appended to the end of the volume is called a "postscript". Its function is to recommend and introduce someone's work or a certain material, explain the writing process, writing purpose, main content or explain some things related to the book to help readers read or understand better. Some prefaces are written by oneself, which are called "self-prefaces"; others are written by others, which are called "other prefaces". In addition to introducing the work, other prefaces often include some evaluation content.

Lanting Collection Preface PPT, the third part of the content: stylistic knowledge

As a genre of articles, prefaces can be divided into book prefaces and gift prefaces.

The preface of a book is equivalent to the preface and postscript. It generally introduces the life of the writer or the process and purpose of writing the book. It provides certain reference materials for reading and evaluating the work, or gives necessary guidance, such as "Preface to the Lanting Collection". The preface to a gift is different in nature from the preface to a book. It began in the Tang Dynasty. It is a parting message. The content is mostly words of encouragement, praise, and praise to express certain thoughts and feelings during parting. It is often based on people's opinions and clarifies certain opinions. , equivalent to argumentative prose, such as "Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang".

Lanting Collection Preface PPT, Part 4: Overall Perception

"Preface to the Lanting Collection" is a preface to a collection of poems. The author describes Lanting's beautiful landscapes and banquets in an emotional style, and then expresses his feelings about the changes in the world and the impermanence of life and death. The article reflects the outlook on life of ordinary feudal literati; however, the author did not completely become passive and inactive. Instead, to a certain extent, he criticized the nihilistic philosophical view of equating life and death that was prevalent at the time, and revealed his lingering and cherishing of real life in his sadness. This is commendable in the era of advocating Lao Zhuang and being obsessed with metaphysics. The full text has only more than 320 words. It first records the grand gathering at Lanting, and then discusses life and death in the world. The scenes intersect with each other, filling the paper with tears, and making people think.

first part:

time place reason person

environment activities weather activities

What are the characteristics of the writing style of this passage?

Describe the scenery and express emotion, combining narrative and discussion. For example, it is said that "there are high mountains and luxuriant mountains here, and lush forests and bamboos...are the second best." The following is an extension of "Although there are no flourishing silk and bamboos,...it is enough to express the quiet feelings"; the following is also a combination of narrative and discussion: "This is the day, The sky is clear and the air is clear, and the wind is gentle and smooth." From the good days, beautiful scenery, enjoyment, and joy, we can draw this conclusion: "Looking up at the vastness of the universe, looking down at the prosperity of categories, so wandering around and wandering around, it is enough to entertain the eyes and ears. I believe Coke too."

What are the characteristics of the language in this passage?

The narrative text is concise and concise, such as the general narration at the beginning, which clearly explains the time, location, and purpose of the Lanting gathering in just 25 words, showing superb language skills; the text describing the scenery is concise and beautiful, simple and fresh.

Lanting Collection Preface PPT, Part 5: Discuss and clarify the main idea of ​​the article

1. In what order does the first paragraph describe the Lanting Festival?

First, summarize the time, place, and gathering, and then describe the people, places, events, and pleasures.

2. Why does the author say "I believe in Coke"?

Beauty of people: All the wise ones are compared with each other, and the young and the old are gathered together.

Landscape: high mountains, lush forests and bamboos, clear and rapid streams, reflecting the scenery around

Interesting story: Drinking a cup of water, chanting one cup at a time

Good times: The sky is clear and the air is clear, and the wind is gentle and gentle.

Xingya: Looking up and looking down, wandering and wandering.

Lanting Collection Preface PPT, Part Six: Inflection of Parts of Speech:

① Conjugating nouns into verbs:

One cup and one cup: drink freely.

② Conjugating adjectives into nouns:

Among all the virtuous people, there is the most virtuous person: a person who is talented and virtuous.

Shao Changxian Ji Shao: the younger; Chang: the elder.

The prosperity of the silk and bamboo orchestra: a lively scene.

Life and death are also big: big things.

③Use numerals as verbs:

Therefore, Xinghuai means the same thing: it is the same when used as a verb.

④Usage of voluntary action:

1) Qi Pengshang acted recklessly

Qi: The adjective is used as an intentional verb, with --- as Qi, which is regarded as equal.

2) Death and life are nothing but reality

1: When numerals are used as meaning verbs, they are equal to --- and are regarded as the same.

Keywords: PPT courseware for compulsory course 2 of high school Chinese from the People's Education Press, free download, PPT download of the preface to Lanting Collection, .PPT format;

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"Preface to the Lanting Collection" PPT courseware:

"Preface to the Lanting Collection" PPT courseware The first part of the content: Wang Xizhi's person, his writings and his events 1. Wang Xizhi's person Wang Xizhi (303361), courtesy name Yishao, was born in Linyi, Langye (now part of Shandong). He was promoted to general of the Youjun Army and was an internal history officer in Kuaiji, so he was later called Wang Youjun. He was born in the Jin Dynasty...

"Preface to the Lanting Collection" PPT:

"Preface to the Lanting Collection" PPT Part One: Learning Objectives [Knowledge and Ability Objectives] 1. Appreciate the interest and artistic charm of Han, Wei and Jin poems; 2. Understand the characteristics of five-character poems, read and recite these two poems with emotion . [Process and Method Objectives] Training...

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Update Time: 2024-09-19

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