"Preface to Dongyang Ma Sheng" PPT

Description

"Preface to Dongyang Ma Sheng" PPT

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Master commonly used content words and function words in classical Chinese.

2. Understand the writing technique of contrast.

3. Learn from the ancients’ spirit of concentrating on studying and working hard.

New course introduction

Nao Ying Ying Xue (Study Story of Jin Cheyin and Sun Kang)

Su Qin's study story in the Warring States Period, also known as

"Head cantilever beam, conical thorn stock")

Cutting through walls to steal light (Kuang Heng’s study story in the Western Han Dynasty)

Wei Bian's Three Wonders (the story of Confucius reading "Yi" in his later years)

Hua Di teaches his son (Ouyang Xiu’s learning story)

Send Dongyang Horse Preface PPT, the second part of the content: getting closer to the author

[Song Lian] (1310-1381) was given the courtesy name Jing Lian, his nickname was Qian Xi, and his posthumous title was Wen Xian. He was a writer in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties. He was once praised as "the first civil servant in the founding of the country" by Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty. Scholars called him Tai Shigong. Song Lian, Gao Qi and Liu Ji are known as the "three great poets of the early Ming Dynasty". His works include "Collected Works of Scholars of the Song Dynasty" and so on.

writing background

This article was written in the eleventh year of Hongwu (1378). When Song Lian, who had resigned and returned to his hometown, was ordered to go from his hometown Pujiang to Yingtian to meet Zhu Yuanzhang, his fellow countryman Ma Jun came to visit. Song Lian wrote this preface to introduce his own learning experience and attitude, and encourage others to study diligently and become people with both ability and political integrity.

Send Dongyang horse birth sequence PPT, the third part of the content: related introduction

This article is a preface, and the "preface" in it does not mean "preface", but "preface".

As a genre of articles, prefaces can be divided into book prefaces and gift prefaces. The nature of gift prefaces is different from that of book prefaces. It began in the Tang Dynasty. Scholars used words to express gifts to each other to express certain thoughts and feelings when parting. Most of the gift prefaces were words of praise, praise or encouragement.

word accumulation

lazy, scolding, chapped

Carrying a bag and dragging her robe

Send Dongyang Horse Sequence PPT, the fourth part: overall perception

Read the text aloud and translate it with the annotations after class.

I was fond of learning when I was young. The family was poor and had no way to read the books, so every time they borrowed them from a book collector, they would write them down by hand and count the days to return them.

It is very cold, the inkstone is hard, and the fingers cannot be bent or stretched, so do not be lazy. After recording, I went to see him off, not daring to exceed the appointment. Therefore, many people spend their spare time reading books, and I have to read all kinds of books.

Translation: I was very fond of reading when I was young. (Because) my family was poor, (so) I couldn't buy books to read. I often borrowed them from people who collected books, copied them myself, and calculated the dates to return them on time. It was very cold in winter, and the ink in the inkstone was as hard as ice. My fingers (too cold) could not bend or straighten, and I did not dare to slack off. After copying, I immediately ran to return the book, not daring to exceed the agreed deadline. Therefore, many people are willing to lend me books, so I can read all the books.

Send Dongyang Horse Preface PPT, the fifth part: key points accumulation

1. Tongjiazi

1. The four limbs are too stiff to move.

Tong "limb", limbs.

2. The nun holds the soup and pours it with water

Tong "wash" means washing.

3. Everyone living in the same room is embroidered

Tong "Phi" means to wear.

2. Multiple meanings of a word

Send-off letter

admiring the way of sages

When I am still a teacher, I cancel the independence of sentences.

There is no way to write a letter to see the conjunctions, come

Count the days to pay back the conjunction, and

Those who have enough joy in it are conjunctions, because

Send Dongyang Horse Preface PPT, the sixth part: careful reading and insights

On the basis of clarifying the main idea of ​​the text, clarify the structure of the article.

The first paragraph: always write, highlighting diligence.

Second paragraph: Write in detail and highlight the hardships.

Read the text again and talk about the author's attitude towards learning when he was a child, what difficulties he encountered while studying, and how he overcame them.

Difficulties and solutions:

(1) The difficulty of writing a letter - "I am from a poor family and cannot write a letter to read"

Borrowing and copying books "note down by hand...I don't dare to exceed the appointment"

(2) The labor of studying as a teacher - "There is also the danger of being famous and traveling without a master teacher"

To seek a teacher, "learn from the pioneers in your hometown and hold scriptures and ask questions"

(3) The pain of running around - "carrying a suitcase and dragging my clothes... my feet are chapped and I don't know it"

Being cared for by others "the nuns hold the soup... and over time, they will be harmonious"

(4) Studying and living is difficult - "The master eats again and again every day... and stays with his robe and clothes in ruins"

Be happy and forget your worries. "Those who are happy enough...are not as good as others."

Send Dongyang Horse Preface PPT, the seventh part: Research on writing method

1. The structure is rigorous and the details are consistent.

Describe in detail the difficulties and diligence of studying as a teenager;

Briefly describe the conditions for studying for Taipei students.

2. Use comparison to reason.

First, he compared his own robe and open clothes with the gorgeous clothes of his fellow students, and then compared his own difficulties in studying with the superior studying conditions of Taipei students.

Through comparison, the truth is self-evident.

3. Pay attention to detailed description.

This article is mainly about narrative, with detailed descriptions interspersed in the narrative, which is vivid and touching.

Send Dongyang Horse Sequence PPT, Part 8: Class Summary

The author of this article uses his personal experience of studying hard under difficult conditions as a teenager to advise the students at that time not to live up to the good conditions and to study hard in order to achieve success.

Practice in class

1. Recite the text.

2. Based on the text, talk about your views on the author’s attitude toward learning and the way he respects teachers.

Keywords: free download of the Chinese PPT courseware for the second volume of the ninth grade of the E-education edition, and a PPT download of Dongyang Ma's preface, in .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "Send the Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang", please click the "Send the Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang" ppt tag.

"Preface to Dongyang Ma Sheng" PPT teaching courseware:

PPT teaching courseware of "Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang" Part One: Text Introduction As the saying goes: Since ancient times, great talents have suffered many hardships, while dandies have always been rare in great men. Mencius also said: When Heaven is about to confer great power on a person, he must first strain his mind, strain his muscles and bones, starve his body and skin, and deplete his body before he can...

Download the PPT "Preface to the Gift of Ma Sheng in Dongyang" (Lesson 2):

"Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang" PPT Download (Second Lesson) Part One: Learning Objectives 1. Read the text aloud, accumulate classical Chinese vocabulary, and improve the reading ability of classical Chinese. 2. Learn the writing techniques of integrating reasoning and contrast. 3. Learn from the author about overcoming difficulties and studying diligently..

Download the PPT "Preface to the Gift of Ma Sheng in Dongyang" (first lesson):

"Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang" PPT download (first lesson) Part 1: Learning objectives 1. Read the text aloud, accumulate classical Chinese vocabulary, and improve the reading ability of classical Chinese. 2. Learn the writing techniques of integrating reasoning and contrast. 3. Learn from the author about overcoming difficulties and studying diligently..

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Update Time: 2024-09-06

This template belongs to Chinese courseware E-education edition Chinese language for grade 9, volume 2 industry PPT template

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