"Preface to Dongyang Ma Sheng" PPT courseware download

Description

"Preface to Dongyang Ma Sheng" PPT courseware download

Part One: Lesson Objectives

1. Learn and accumulate classical Chinese vocabulary.

2. Master the use of contrast techniques in this article and experience its unique expression effect.

3. Learn from the ancients’ spirit of “diligence and hardship” in learning and their perseverance in learning.

Send Dongyang Horse Preface PPT, the second part of the content: Introduction to the author

Song Lian (1310-1381)

The courtesy name Jinglian and the nickname Qianxi were from Pujiang (now part of Zhejiang). A famous politician, writer, historian and thinker in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties. Together with Gao Qi and Liu Ji, he is known as the "Three Masters of Poetry and Prose in the Early Ming Dynasty", and together with Zhang Yi, Liu Ji and Ye Chen, he is known as the "Four Masters of Eastern Zhejiang". He was hailed as "the first civil servant of the founding state" by Zhu Yuanzhang, Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, and scholars called him Taishi Gong and Longmen of the Song Dynasty.

writing background

"Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang" is an article written by Song Lian in his later years to encourage students to study. After Song Lian retired, he went to Beijing to meet the emperor, and his fellow countryman Ma Junze also studied in the capital. Ma Sheng was about to return to his hometown to visit relatives and came to see Song Lian. Song Lian combined his own practical experience with "the difficulty of learning Taoism" and encouraged Ma Sheng to study hard and wrote this article.

Send Dongyang Horse Preface PPT, the third part of the content: accumulation of words

Addicted to ( ), crowned ( ), exceeded ( )

Shuo ( ) After ( ) Quilt ( )

Yeran ( ) chapped ( ) chirping ( )

A nun ( ), smelly ( ), carrying a bag ( )

Yiyi ( ) robe ( ) Qixiu ( )

Send Dongyang Horse Preface PPT, the fourth part: clearing up the meaning of the text

original

I was fond of learning when I was young. The family was poor and had no way to read the books, so every time they borrowed them from a book collector, they would write them down by hand and count the days to return them. It is very cold, the inkstone is hard, and the fingers cannot be bent or stretched, so do not be lazy. After recording, I went to see him off, not daring to exceed the appointment. Therefore, many people spend their spare time reading books, and I have to read all kinds of books. Not only was he crowned with admiration for the teachings of saints and sages, but he also worried that there were no masters, famous people, and travelers, so he tried to travel hundreds of miles away to study the scriptures and ask questions from the pioneers in his hometown. The first Dade Long Wangzun, whose disciples filled his room, did not even lose his words. Yu Li waited on the left and right, bending down to ask questions and asking questions; or when he was yelling at someone, he would become more respectful and courteous, not daring to say a word; when he was pleased, he would ask again. Therefore, although I am stupid, I have learned something.

translation

I loved learning when I was young. Because his family was poor and could not get books to read, he often borrowed books from people who collected them, copied them by hand, and agreed on a date to return them. When the weather was extremely cold, the water in the inkstone froze into solid ice and I couldn't bend or extend my fingers. I still couldn't relax reading. After copying, return it to others as soon as possible without exceeding the agreed time limit. Therefore, most people are willing to lend me books, so I can read all kinds of books. As an adult, I admired the teachings of sages even more, and suffered from the inability to associate with knowledgeable teachers and celebrities. I once walked quickly a hundred miles away, holding scriptures in hand, to seek advice from my fellow villagers. The senior was highly respected, his room was crowded with students, and his words and attitude were never tactful. I stood by his side, asking questions, asking questions, and asking him for advice. Sometimes when I was scolded by him, my expression became more respectful and polite, and I didn't dare to reply a word. When he was happy, I would Asked him again. So even though I was stupid, I still learned a lot in the end.

Tongjizi

① All students in the same dormitory were embroidered

② The four limbs are too stiff to move.

"Be" is the same as "drape", wear

"branch" is the same as "limb", limb

Different meanings in ancient and modern times

① Try to travel hundreds of miles away

Ancient meaning: walk quickly, run; modern meaning: trend

② The soldiers learned something about their achievements

Ancient meaning: final; modern meaning: soldier, death

Key sentence translation

① Every time I borrow it from a library, I write it down by hand and count the days to return it.

Every time I borrow a book from someone who has it, I copy it with my own hand and count the days to return it on time.

② After recording, go and see him off, not daring to miss the date.

After copying, I walked quickly to return the book, not daring to go past the agreed date.

③ Therefore, many people spend their spare time reading books, and I can read all the books.

Therefore, people often lend me books, so I can read a wide range of books.

④ There is also the worry that there are no masters and famous people who travel, so they often go hundreds of miles away to study the scriptures from the pioneers in their hometown.

(I) was also worried that I would not associate with a knowledgeable teacher, so I once ran hundreds of miles away and took scriptures to ask for advice from moral and knowledgeable seniors in my hometown.

Send Dongyang Horse Preface PPT, the fifth part of the content: the text is emotional

What is written in each of the four paragraphs of the text, and what is the relationship between them?

The first and second paragraphs: The author's difficulty in studying when he was young and his concentration.

The third paragraph: Explain the superior learning conditions of Taipei students.

Paragraph 4: Point out the writing background and intention of this article.

The first and second paragraphs are the basis of the idea, and the third and fourth paragraphs are the main theme of the article.

What difficulties did the author encounter while studying and how did he overcome them?

(1) Difficulties in writing a book: Because my family is poor, I have no money to buy books. The solution is to borrow it from a book collector, copy it personally, and never exceed the agreed time limit, and stick to your word. During the process of copying the book, it was so cold that the water in the inkstone froze and the fingers could not be straightened, but the author still did not dare to slack off. Because he was trustworthy, people were willing to lend him books, and he also had the opportunity to read widely.

(2) Sincerity in following the teacher: There are no famous masters in his place to associate with him, and the problems he encounters in his studies are difficult to answer. The solution is to go hundreds of miles away to seek advice from a teacher, and treat the teacher with respect and respect. Wait until the teacher is well rested, and wait until his anger subsides and becomes calm before he dares to ask for advice. Therefore, "the soldiers gained something and heard about it".

(3) The pain of running: The journey is long, the season is the twelfth lunar month of winter, the mountain roads are rugged, and there are strong winds and snow. After reaching the destination, my hands and feet are cracked by the frost and I don’t even know it, and my limbs are frozen. The hotel staff had to wash him with hot water and cover him with cotton quilts to warm him up.

(4) Difficulty of life: Comparison of the author's food and clothing with the gorgeous clothes of his fellow students. By comparing and writing about the hardships of one's own life, one can highlight the diligence of study. What the author pursues is not material enjoyment, but the accumulation of knowledge and spiritual enrichment.

What is the reason and purpose of writing this article?

First, Ma Sheng was praised by his peers as a "good scholar";

The second is the friendship between fellow villagers. The purpose is to encourage students to study harder.

Send Dongyang horse birth sequence PPT, the sixth part: test summary

What kind of literary style is "preface"?

What does the title "Send a Preface to Dongyang Ma Sheng" mean?

The preface can be divided into book preface and gift preface. The preface, that is, the preface, is equivalent to the preface or postscript. Prefaces to gifts are mostly words of commendation, approval or encouragement. They are different in nature from prefaces to books, and are often messages of gift between literati. The meaning of the title is a preface written to Ma Junze, a junior from the same hometown.

Explain with added words

(1) Fu Zhi Lao ( )

(2) Therefore, there are many people who have spare time to study (　)

(3) The gift of courtesy comes ( )

(4) Yu Ze’s robe is in ruins ( )

(5) All the students in the same dormitory were embroidered ( )

(6) The master eats again every day ( )

(7) Right side of the body ( )

Send Dongyang Ma Sheng Sequence PPT, Part 7: Lesson Summary

The first paragraph: always write, highlight diligence

Second paragraph: write in detail and highlight the hardships

Paragraph 3: Nowadays Taipei students have a superior learning environment

Paragraph 4: Explain the intention of writing

Keywords: Free download of PPT courseware for the second volume of ninth-grade Chinese published by the People's Education Press, Dongyang Ma Sheng Preface PPT download, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "Send the Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang", please click the PPT tab of "Send the Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang".

Free PPT courseware for "Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang":

"Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang" PPT free courseware Part 1: Learning objectives 1. Master commonly used content words and function words in classical Chinese. 2. Be able to understand contrasting writing techniques. 3. Learn from the ancients’ spirit of concentrating on studying and working hard. ... ... ... Send Dongyang Ma Sheng Xu PP...

"Preface to Dongyang Ma Sheng" PPT teaching courseware:

PPT teaching courseware of "Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang" Part One: Text Introduction As the saying goes: Since ancient times, great talents have suffered many hardships, while dandies have always been rare in great men. Mencius also said: When Heaven is about to confer great power on a person, he must first strain his mind, strain his muscles and bones, starve his body and skin, and deplete his body before he can...

Download the PPT "Preface to the Gift of Ma Sheng in Dongyang" (Lesson 2):

"Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang" PPT Download (Second Lesson) Part One: Learning Objectives 1. Read the text aloud, accumulate classical Chinese vocabulary, and improve the reading ability of classical Chinese. 2. Learn the writing techniques of integrating reasoning and contrast. 3. Learn from the author about overcoming difficulties and studying diligently..

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Update Time: 2024-10-13

This template belongs to Chinese courseware The second volume of ninth-grade Chinese compiled by the People's Education Publishing House industry PPT template

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