"Poverty" PPT courseware 2

"Poverty" PPT courseware 2

"Mencius: Duke Teng Wen": Wealth and honor cannot be lascivious, poverty and lowliness cannot be moved, and power cannot bend. This is called a real man. "

This means that high officials and generous salaries cannot be bribed, poverty and hardship cannot be tortured, and violence and force cannot be threatened. This is what is called a true man. These kinds of behaviors of a man show heroic spirit, which we call having backbone today.

Introduction to Fang Zhimin

Fang Zhimin (1899-1935), a native of Jiangxi, was one of my country's early revolutionary leaders, one of the founders of the Jiangxi Provincial Organization of the Communist Party of China, the founder of the Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi revolutionary base areas and the Red Cross Army. In 1934, Fang Zhimin was ordered to lead the Red Army's anti-Japanese advance team northward and served as chairman of the Military and Political Committee of the 10th Red Army. On January 24, 1935, on the way to the north to fight against Japan, he was chased and intercepted by heavy Kuomintang troops in southern Anhui. After fighting hard for more than two months, he was besieged by enemy troops seven times his own. He led the leading troops to fight hard to escape. Due to the betrayal of the traitor, Comrade Fang Zhimin was arrested. In prison, facing the enemy's torture and inducement to surrender, he was upright, unyielding and refused to surrender. Fang Zhimin used the pen and paper that his enemies asked him to write a "confession", and under extremely difficult conditions, he wrote the masterpieces "Poverty" and "Lovely China", which have become vivid teaching materials for educating future generations. He died heroically in Xiashawo, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province on August 6, 1935, at the age of 36.

Why did Fang Zhimin use poverty as his theme?

Fang Zhimin used "Poverty" as the theme to express his attitude towards life. No matter how difficult the revolutionary cause is, he always adheres to his faith and does not hesitate, waver or retreat.

Pronounce the following underlined words:

1. Luxury 2. Miracle 3. reserved

4. gold bracelet 5． Throw 6. intimidate

7. Shenshanwu 8. Cold teeth 9. bleed

I can pronounce these new words

Pogou pile prisoner coat

Throw hum to cheat the crotch blind

gown extravagance

Understand the meaning of words:

Luxury: squandering money and excessive pursuit of enjoyment.

Raising: Raising, collecting and gathering

Reserved and unscrupulous: maintain a solemn attitude; unscrupulous: not hasty. Be dignified and rigorous, never sloppy, serious and meticulous.

Intimidation: refers to the method or means of using force or prestige to make the other party fearful or create a sense of inferiority.

Read the text aloud according to the roles, find out the dialogue content between "I" and the "soldier", figure out what attitude Fang Zhimin and the Kuomintang soldiers have towards money, and grasp the emotion of reading aloud? Questions to think about:

1. Which places in the text reflect Fang Zhimin’s poverty?

2. Is Fang Zhimin poor or rich?

3. What does this article mainly describe?

4. Understand the content of the text and understand the poverty of Fang Zhimin’s life and the nobility of his spirit.

After reading, the three monitors will act out the story! After the monitor has finished his performance, I want to find a classmate from each group to perform!

Thoughts: The day of arrest was clearly "a most unfortunate day", but why was it described as "an interesting incident"?

(1) Fang Zhimin was penniless, but the enemy soldiers wanted to take advantage of the opportunity to make a fortune.

(2) Their urgency, ferocity, disappointment and confusion are very ridiculous in Fang Zhimin's opinion.

(3) The word "interest" expresses Fang Zhimin's contempt for the enemy and his pride in his dedication to the cause.

Study the "Interesting Facts" section of the text

Characterization: language, movement, expression, psychology, appearance.

Analyze expressive words and sentences.

1. Read the text silently and circle three words that reflect the changes in the mentality of the Kuomintang soldiers and that reflect each other. Analyze what characteristics the characters express?

2. Circle two verbs that the Kuomintang soldiers used well when searching people, and analyze why?

3. What kind of nature did the enemy show when he snatched Fang Zhimin’s watch and pen?

first body search

Psychological description: The greedy nature of the Kuomintang soldiers.

Action description: "searching", "touching", "pinching" and other consecutive actions---the Kuomintang soldiers are greedy and wretched

Language description:

Kuomintang soldiers: intimidation---ferocious and vicious

Fang Zhimin: Maintain integrity under intimidation, be awe-inspiring, unyielding, and fearless in the face of danger

Second body search

Language description:

Kuomintang soldiers: greedy and stubborn.

Fang Zhimin: The revolutionary ideals are arrogant, upright, and unyielding, but they also include contempt and disdain for the Kuomintang.

Action description: hunched over (these are images of spineless villains, which shows that these two Kuomintang soldiers completely ignored their own personalities for money) Greed

Psychological description: unwillingness, greed

Third body search

Action description: unwillingness, greed and paranoia.

Language description: It expresses the helplessness of the Kuomintang soldiers who cannot find anything but are unwilling to admit it.

Psychological description: The Kuomintang soldiers experienced many twists and turns from enthusiasm to disappointment, which is a vivid portrayal of their greedy, stubborn and stupid character.

Where in the text does Fang Zhimin’s poverty appear?

"Who would have thought that from my upper body to my lower body, from the collar of my coat to the bottom of my socks, except for a timepiece and a fountain pen, not a single copper plate was found." "Do you still want to ask me if I have any at home? Some property? Please wait a moment, let me think about it, ah, I remember, some, but not much. A few sets of old sweatshirts and pants I wore last summer, and a few pairs of threads for sewing the bottoms. The socks have been given to my wife for safekeeping in the house in the mountains. I am afraid that they will be snatched away when the Kuomintang troops attack. I plan to take them out and wear them again this summer. They are my only property."

Main point

This article describes Fang Zhimin's poverty when the enemy searched him and only found a timepiece and a fountain pen. It also shows Fang Zhimin's poverty as a character. The poverty of the revolutionaries represented reflects the excellent qualities of the revolutionaries who are reserved, self-sacrificial for the public, and willing to live in poverty.

After reading the text, do you understand the meaning of "poverty"? Discuss your understanding based on relevant sentences.

Qingpo means poverty, and the article refers to the simple life of revolutionaries. As Fang Zhimin said to the enemy in the article: "You must believe my words and don't act blindly. I am no better than your Kuomintang officials. All of them are rich. Today I really don't have a single copper. Our revolution is not to get rich! This is The passage describes the poverty of the Communists and the wealth of the Kuomintang officials. The reason why the revolutionaries are poor is because they use the money they raise bit by bit for the revolutionary cause.

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"Poverty" PPT courseware 5:

"Poverty" PPT courseware 5. Check the preview and read it, and phoneticize the following underlined words: Throwing and intimidating, deep mountains, cold teeth, raising captives, gold bracelets, singlets, trousers, luxury, miracles, being reserved and meticulous, bleeding. Read the text silently and answer the following questions: 1. How many times did Fang Zhimin go through? A search? ..

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