"Port Qinhuai" PPT

"Port Qinhuai" PPT

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Recite the poem repeatedly to appreciate the poet's deep patriotic feelings.

2. Deeply understand famous sentences and develop the ability to appreciate language and poetry.

3. Strengthen cooperative learning and develop good habits of independence, inquiry, and communication.

Bo Qinhuai PPT, part 2: Getting closer to the author

Du Mu, courtesy name Muzhi, also known as Fanchuan Jushi, was a poet of the Tang Dynasty. Du Mu was called "Xiao Du" to distinguish him from Du Fu. Together with Li Shangyin, he is known as "Little Li Du". Because he lived in Fanchuan Villa in South Chang'an in his later years, he was called "Du Fanchuan" by later generations and wrote "Collected Works of Fanchuan". It is especially famous for its seven-character quatrains.

Background information

Nanjing was the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties. Since the Southern Dynasties, it has gradually developed a luxurious style, and the Qinhuai River area is the most famous place for sensuality and horse racing in Nanjing. The poet moored in the Qinhuai River at night, expressing his worries about reality by writing about the prospects, and wrote this seven-character quatrain that has become an eternal masterpiece.

Qinhuai PPT, the third part: overall perception

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Smoke fills the autumn water, moonlight covers the white sand;

The boat docked in Qinhuai at night, close to the restaurant on the shore.

The singing girl makes fun for others, how can she know the hatred of the country's subjugation?

They were singing "Flowers in the Back Garden" on the other side of the bank.

Bo Qinhuai PPT, the fourth part: careful reading and insights

1. What is the line that points out the theme of the whole poem?

The merchant girl didn't know the hatred for the country's subjugation, but she still sang "Flowers in the Back Garden" across the river.

2. This is a poem that uses the past to satirize the present. What thoughts and feelings does the author express?

It criticizes those upper-class rulers who indulge in drinking and sex and ignore government affairs, and expresses the poet's concern and anger for the fate of the country.

3. Appreciate the sentence "The merchant girl does not know the hatred of the country's subjugation, but she still sings "Flowers in the Back Garden" across the river."

The poet uses a tune to write here, and the singer sings it to please the dignitaries who are looking for fun. It can be seen that the real people who "do not know the hatred of the country's subjugation" are those who listen to the song. The word "I don't know" highlights the depth of the poet's emotion; the word "Jew" highlights the poet's sorrow and anger. These two sentences express the poet's hidden worries about state affairs, and also reflect the life of the dignitaries, who were extravagant and extravagant. This is a true portrayal of the declining late Tang Dynasty.

Qinhuai PPT, Part 5: Class Summary

In the artistic conception of blending scenes, this poem vividly and typically expresses the atmosphere of the late Tang Dynasty. It reminds people of the debauchery and subjugation of the country by empress Chen to the fate of the declining late Tang Dynasty. It euphemistically and implicitly expresses the poet's feelings for the fate of the country. Concern and worry, anger at the world. The whole poem is profound in content, profound in emotion, infinite in meaning and thought-provoking.

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