"Population and Ethnicity" PPT courseware

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"Population and Ethnicity" PPT courseware

Part One: China’s Demographic Profile

1. China is the most populous country in the world

1. Population growth analysis:

The population base is large and growing rapidly.

Thinking: What was the reason for the slow population growth before liberation?

Social and economic development is slow, medical and health conditions are poor, and population growth is not rapid.

Thinking: What is the reason for the rapid population growth after liberation?

After political independence, economic and health undertakings gradually developed:

1. The average life span of the population has been extended and the mortality rate has decreased.

2.Higher birth rate

3. Large population base

Population and Ethnicity PPT, Part 2: Analysis of Population Growth

1. The first stage of high population growth (1949-1957)

After the founding of New China, social stability, economic development, and people's living standards and medical and health conditions continued to improve.

2. Low population growth stage (1958-1961)

Three years of natural disasters have caused setbacks in economic development, lowered people's living standards, led to a sudden increase in population mortality and a sharp drop in the birth rate.

3. The second stage of high population growth (1962-1970)

After three years of natural disasters, the economic development situation gradually improved. Strong compensatory fertility caused the birth rate to rebound rapidly. The population growth entered an unprecedented peak period since the founding of the People's Republic of China, which lasted until the early 1970s.

4. The stage of controlled population growth (1971-1980)

In the 1970s, family planning was implemented.

5. The third stage of high population growth (1981-1990)

As people born in the "second baby boom" in the early 1960s gradually entered the childbearing age, the birth rate rebounded.

6. Stable population growth stage (1991 to present)

After the 1990s, with the continuous strengthening and improvement of family planning work, the high birth rate in the 1980s was brought under control and has continued to decline steadily.

Population and Ethnicity PPT, Part 3: China’s Population Distribution

2. Population distribution

1. Southeast of this line: The terrain is low and flat, the plains are vast, and there is a lot of arable land; the soil is fertile; it faces the ocean, has abundant precipitation, and has a good climate; it is an important farming area with a long history of development and produces a lot of food; it has developed industry, commerce, transportation, and cities and towns Many, densely populated.

2. Northwest of this line: deep inland, with many plateaus and mountains, and less cultivated land; it has an arid, semi-arid or alpine climate, with scarce precipitation, and is mostly an area based on animal husbandry; industry, commerce, and transportation are inconvenient, and there are few towns. , sparsely populated.

Characteristics of population distribution:

1. The southeastern region has a large population, while the northwest region has a small population.

2. Plains and basins have a large population, while mountains and plateaus have a small population.

3. Agricultural (planting) areas have a large population, while forestry and animal husbandry areas have a small population.

4. Areas developed earlier have a larger population, while areas developed later have a smaller population.

5. Areas along rivers, coasts, and railway lines have a large population, while areas with inconvenient transportation have a small population.

Population and Ethnicity PPT, Part 4: Ethnicities in China

1.Fifty-six ethnic groups

How many ethnic groups are there in our country? How many ethnic minorities are there?

Which ethnic group has the largest population in our country?

2. Distribution of various ethnic groups

1. Are there any provincial administrative units without Han people?

2. Where are the Han people concentrated?

3. Where are the ethnic minorities mainly located?

4. What are the characteristics of the distribution of ethnic groups in my country?

3. National language and characters

4. Regional ethnic autonomy

What is our country’s ethnic policy?

1. Adhere to ethnic equality and unity

2. Regional ethnic autonomy policy

3. Develop economic and cultural undertakings in minority areas

4. Cultivate ethnic minority cadres

5. Develop science, education, culture, health and other undertakings for ethnic minorities

6. Use and develop minority languages

7. Respect the customs and habits of ethnic minorities

8. Respect and protect the freedom of religious belief of ethnic minorities

5. Overseas Chinese, Chinese and overseas Chinese hometowns

●Overseas Chinese - Chinese nationality, settled abroad.

●Chinese - Overseas Chinese who have acquired foreign nationality.

●Chinese - descendants of Chinese.

Keywords: Shanghai Education Edition Geography PPT courseware for seventh graders, Volume 1, free download, Population and Ethnicity PPT download, .PPT format;

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"Population and Ethnicity" PPT download:

"Population and Ethnicity" PPT Download Part One: Introducing New Lessons We have learned which country has the second largest population in the world? Which country is the most populous in the world? The most populous country in the world is China. Today we are learning about our country’s population..

"Population and Ethnicity" PPT:

"Population and Ethnicity" PPT Part One Content: Content Outline China's Ethnic Groups - Outline 1.56 ethnic groups are one family 2. Distribution characteristics of each ethnic group 3. my country's ethnic policy 4. Chinese, overseas Chinese, overseas Chinese... Population and Ethnicity PPT, Part 2: Lesson..

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Update Time: 2024-10-19

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