"Politics, Economy and Culture during the Beiyang Warlord Period" Revolution of 1911 and the Establishment of the Republic of China PPT

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"Politics, Economy and Culture during the Beiyang Warlord Period" Revolution of 1911 and the Establishment of the Republic of China PPT

Part One: Politics during the Beiyang Warlord Period

Beiyang Warlord Regime (1912--1928)

1912————1916————1928

Yuan Shikai's Rule Warlord Separatism

(1) Yuan Shikai’s restoration of the monarchy and the war to protect the country

Shikai is deeply willing to do its best to carry forward the republican spirit and cleanse the flaws of autocracy. We must abide by the Constitution and follow the wishes of the people, hoping that the country will be in a safe and strong territory so that the five major ethnic groups can enjoy common prosperity.

After Yuan Shikai took office as interim president, did he abide by his oath to "carry forward the spirit of republic and cleanse the filth of autocracy?"

(2) Warlord separatism during the Beiyang period

Counting, what were the main warlord factions in the early Republic of China? Then indicate on the map the areas controlled by each warlord.

From this map, what kind of situation do you feel China was in at that time? Describe it in one word.

Warlord separatism and melee

Political economy and culture during the rule of the Beiyang warlords PPT, part 2: Economy during the rule of the Beiyang warlords

The impact of the rapid development of national industry

(1) Promoted the continuous strengthening of the power of the bourgeoisie and promoted the development of the New Culture Movement

(2) Promoted the growth of the proletariat and laid the foundation for the new democratic revolution (May 4th Movement).

Political economy and culture PPT during the period of Beiyang warlord rule, part three: the development of the New Culture Movement

The positioning of "Youth Magazine" is all based on the word "new" - "new" knowledge, "new" ideas, and "new" in exchange for "heart". If you were Chen Duxiu, how would you design this magazine?

(1) Main content

Based on the cover information of "Youth Magazine" and these materials, what is the theme of "Youth Magazine"?

Franklin (scientist, politician)

Material: When Hu Shi was teaching, the students at Peking University were against the vernacular and thought it was too wordy. So Hu Shi came up with a topic: A few days ago, a friend from the Executive Yuan called me and invited me to be the secretary of the Executive Yuan. I don’t want to join politics and have decided not to go. Please reply to me in the fewest words to refuse.

Result: The least number of words used in classical Chinese is 12 words: "I have little talent and knowledge, I may not be competent, so I will not obey my order."

Hu Shi only used 5 words: "I can't do it, thank you."

(2) Impact

1. Ideological liberation

News 1: Driven by the New Culture Movement, a group of young men and women who have been influenced by new ideas began to oppose arranged marriages and advocated independence in marriage; freedom in love and independence in marriage became a fashion. There are many phenomena such as resistance to marriage, escape from marriage, and divorce in society. Weddings also began to imitate the new Western wedding styles from the Chinese style. ——"Shanghai Women's Chronicle"

News 2: Peking University is the first to open a ban on women and make it co-educational

2. Promote youth awakening

The diary entry on December 4, 1919 said: "Read the magazine "New Youth"."

The diary on December 5, 1919 said: "Watch "New Youth" in the morning. Watch "New Youth" in the afternoon.

The diary on December 7, 1919 said: "Watch "New Youth" and set the course schedule."

The diary on December 10, 1919 said: "Watch "New Youth", Ibsen."

The diary entry on April 9, 1920 said: "Reading the magazine "New Youth" in the boat."

After studying this lesson, can you summarize the main characteristics of the Beiyang Warlords' rule?

The rule of the Beiyang warlords (1912~1928)

Politically, the Beiyang warlords restored dictatorship at home and defected to imperialism abroad, causing political instability; the bourgeois revolutionaries launched a series of revolutionary movements to defend the fruits of the revolution, but failed to find a correct path.

Economically, national capitalism further developed and national industry experienced a brief spring.

In terms of ideology and culture, the rise of "democratic republic", "saving the nation through industry" and democratic science, the development of the New Culture Movement and the spread of Marxism promoted the development of China's democratic revolution.

Keywords: free download of PPT courseware for the first volume of the unified version of the Outline of Chinese and Foreign History, PPT download of the political economy and culture during the rule of the Beiyang Warlords, PPT download of the Revolution of 1911 and the establishment of the Republic of China, .PPT format;

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Update Time: 2024-10-18

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