"Pipa Play (In Preface)" PPT teaching courseware

Description

"Pipa Play (In Preface)" PPT teaching courseware

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Appreciate the music description in the poem;

2. Guide students to grasp the main theme sentence, combine the life experiences of the poet and the pipa girl, understand the poet's thoughts and feelings, and analyze the character image.

Pipa Parallel Sequence PPT, Part 2: Import

Tang Yan

After sixty years of embellishing jade beads, who taught Ming Lu to become a poet?

The floating clouds are not named Juyi, but the inaction of creation is named Lotte.

The boy can sing the song of Everlasting Sorrow, and the Hu'er can sing the pipa piece.

The article has been widely read, making me miss you and feel sad.

Note: 摭, zhí, pick up. The floating clouds are not connected, and the good fortune does nothing: the floating clouds and good fortune are unable to save his life.

Solve problems

Line: A genre of ancient poetry. Wang Zhuo of the Song Dynasty's "Biji Manzhi": "The ancient poem may be called Yuefu, which means that the poem can be sung. Therefore, there are songs and ballads in Yuefu, some chants and quotes, some lines and some music." This article is a long narrative poem.

Pipa Parallel Sequence PPT, Part Three: Background Introduction

In the 10th year of Yuanhe (815) of Emperor Xianzong of the Tang Dynasty, an important official in the DPRK who had colluded with Wu Yuanji, a vassal town that supported the separatist rule, sent people to assassinate Prime Minister Wu Yuanheng, and Chang'an City suddenly fell into chaos. At that time, Bai Juyi was the official Zanshan of the East Palace. He had a sinecure position to accompany the prince and could not interfere with the government affairs. However, he could not suppress his anger and wrote a letter requesting the arrest of the murderer. He was eventually demoted to Jiangzhou Sima for being accused of exceeding his duties. Five years later, Xianzong died and Mu Zong ascended the throne, and was transferred back to Chang'an.

About the Author

Bai Juyi, whose courtesy name was Letian, was also known as Xiangshan Jushi in his later years. A great realist poet in the mid-Tang Dynasty. When he was young, his family was poor, so he had more exposure to and understanding of social life and people's sufferings. When I was studying, I worked so hard that I got sores on my tongue. He began to write poems when he was young, and once wrote "Farewell to the Ancient Grassland" (The grass in Liliyuan grows wither every year. The wildfires cannot be burned away, but the spring breeze blows and grows again. The distant fragrance invades the ancient road, and the clear green connects to the deserted city. I also send off to the king and grandson. Go, full of love.) I went to the capital to visit the great poet Gu Kuang, and was deeply appreciated. At the age of 29, he became a Jinshi, and became a Hanlin bachelor, Zuo Shiyi, and Minister of the Ministry of Punishment. Bai Juyi was an advocate of the New Yuefu Movement in the Tang Dynasty, advocating that "articles should be written according to the time, and songs and poems should be written according to the situation." He wrote many poems that exposed the darkness of reality and reflected the suffering of working people, which are called "allegorical poems". Bai Juyi's poems are popular and easy to understand. It is said that "Bai Fu's poems can be understood by old women." Living in the mid-Tang Dynasty, when prosperity turned to decline, his works have profound practical significance.

Pipa Parallel Sequence PPT, Part 4: Overall Perception

Read the third and fourth paragraphs together and answer the questions

1. "Pipa Xing" is a narrative poem. What does it narrate?

2. Which characters are created through the narrative? What do they have in common?

3. What are the specific circumstances of "falling"?

4. "It is necessary to know each other before we meet." What connects the poet and the pipa girl, who are strangers and met by chance?

5. What is the main theme of the poem? How do you understand the theme of the poem?

sharp contrast

The third part of the poem: The self-reporting of life experience is to create a typical image of a woman who was played with and insulted in feudal society, and to accuse the world of focusing on sex over talent and the husband's profit-oriented and unsentimental nature. This part uses a contrasting technique.

Pipa Lines and Sequences PPT, Part 5: Text Explanation

Xunyang Tower Couplets

The maple leaves are four-stringed in autumn, and the tangerine trees touch the horizon and move to relegation and hatred;

Thousands of feet of water in Xunyang leave behind the feeling of separation on the river.

Music (pipa sound).

One guarded the empty boat alone and complained through music; one saw off guests at the river head, and had wine but no music. One was good at playing and the other was good at listening, interpreting a story of a close friend that has been passed down through the ages. This is just like what the couplet of Xunyang Tower says: Maple Leaf Four Strings (Pipa) Autumn, the chéng (chéng, touch) touches the horizon and moves to relegation and hate; the thousands of feet of water in Xunyang, the sentence (gōu, hook) leaves the parting love on the river.

Pipa Parallel Sequence PPT, Part Six: Collaborative Exploration

1. Music is the bridge between the poet and the pipa girl. How many rounds did it take to write the whole poem to music? What is the role of the pipa sound in the text?

Three rounds:

As soon as I heard the pipa (verse 1) inviting me to meet,

Hearing the Pipa Again (Second Section) complains about degradation,

The third time I heard the pipa (the fifth paragraph) my blue shirt became wet.

The three performances of the pipa girl are the main thread running through the whole poem. Around it, the poet highly integrates emotions, scenes and events to draw moving pictures.

2. Read the first paragraph: How do you feel when you hear Pipa?

I don't know what the pipa sounds like when I hear it, but I can guess that its tone is sad and mournful. because:

A. The pipa girl apparently used the pipa to relieve the loneliness of being alone in an empty boat when the moon was bright and the river was cold.

B. "It's too late to say goodbye happily", which touches the emotions of the host and the guest, aggravating the sorrow of separation, and even "the host forgets to return and the guest does not say goodbye".

3. Read the fifth paragraph: After hearing the pipa for the third time, why is it "sad and not like the forward sound", but the poet's "blue shirt is wet with tears"?

One is sad about the tragic life experience of the Pipa girl, and the other is sad about his own exile in a remote place. At this time, the two people's feelings have become harmonious.

Focus on the second paragraph

1. Tell us about the five levels played by the Pipa Girl here?

2. What is the function of the last sentence? What are two other sentences in the poem that have the same function as this sentence?

3. Find eight metaphors and realize the beauty?

five levels

Prelude: He appears shy but solemn, suppresses his emotions as if he is unable to complain, and talks about unlimited things.

Happy songs: "Neon Clothes" and "Six Yao" falling on the jade plate. Eager and cheerful, as if it was prosperous back then.

Thoughtful music: from interlude to deep sleep to pause. She feels sad and resentful, as if the business woman is being left out in the cold now.

Sad and Angry Song: Exciting and tragic, it seems to be an angry accusation against the world's emphasis on sex over talent and the husband's emphasis on profit and unsentiment.

Suffix song: Quiet and silent, the autumn moon is white. The lingering sound is full of meaning.

Pipa line and order PPT, part 7: summary of artistic features

1. Superb artistic conception: The three performances of the pipa girl are the main thread running through the whole poem. Around it, the poet highly integrates emotions, scenes and events to draw moving pictures.

2. Excellent music description: Especially the happy songs, thoughtful songs, and sad and angry songs in the second section, which use a lot of metaphors, as well as onomatopoeia, overlapping words and other techniques.

3. Sidelighting: writing about Jiang and Yue three times, the image of Pipa Girl is highlighted from the side, allowing readers to concretely imagine her tragic life of "drifting and haggard, migrating between rivers and lakes".

Expansion and migration

Compare the similarities and differences in music description between "Pipa Xing" and "Konghou Yin"

Li Ping Konghou Yin Li He

Wu Si, Shutong and Zhang Gaoqiu, the empty mountain is condensed with clouds. Jiang E cries about Zhu Su's female sorrow, and Li Ping plays the Chinese harp.

Kunshan's broken jade phoenix screams, hibiscus weeps and dew fragrant orchid smiles. Cold light melted in front of the twelve doors, and twenty-three silk threads moved the purple emperor.

Where Nuwa refines stones to mend the sky, the stones break the sky and make the autumn rain startle. I dreamed of entering the sacred mountain to teach the goddess, and the old fish danced the thin dragon dance.

Wu Zhi sleepless and leans against the osmanthus tree, flying wet and cold rabbits sideways with bare feet.

The exquisite konghou made from Wu Si Shu Tong, the music played floats in the bright late autumn. Hearing the wonderful music, the white clouds in the sky condensed and stopped floating; Xiang'e sprinkled her tears all over the mottled bamboos, and the plain girls in the sky were filled with sorrow. Where does this sublime music come from? That was Li Ping playing the harp in the capital. Like the clear and crisp sound of the Kunlun jade, like the passionate and loud singing voice of the Phoenix; like the hibiscus weeping in the dew, like the orchid blooming in the wind and smiling softly. The entire streets and alleys of Chang'an City were as quiet as if they were immersed in a cold light. The twenty-three strings are plucked high and lightly, and the heartstrings of the gods are also attracted by the music. The high-pitched music soared into the sky, shaking the sky where Nuwa made stones to mend the sky. It was as if the sky had been shattered by a shock stone, causing the sound of autumn rain to fall all over the sky. In the deep night, the sound of music brings people into dreams, where they dream of Li Ping teaching his skills to the goddess; the old fish in the lake also rise up and jump in the waves, and the thin dragon in the pond dances happily. In the Moon Palace, Wu Gang was deeply attracted by the sound of music, and stayed up all night lingering under the sweet-scented osmanthus tree. The rabbit under the laurel tree also stood and listened, ignoring the slanting dewdrops and the chilly air!

The creative methods of the two are different: the music description in "Honghou Yin" is very romantic, and the poet focuses on the artistic effect of the music, often using exaggeration, which also shows the poet's unique imagination. The music description in "Pipa Xing" belongs to the category of realism. The poet focuses on the artistic realm of the music and often uses metaphors.

Keywords: Free download of PPT courseware for the three compulsory high school Chinese courses from the People's Education Press, PPT download of Pipa Lines and Sequences, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "Pipa Parallel Parallel Sequence", please click the "Pipa Parallel Parallel Parallel Sequence" ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-09-12

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