People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 2

Description

"Russian October Revolution" Exploration of the Soviet Socialist Road PPT Courseware

Looking back at history

Russia in the mid-16th century: serfdom

1689: Peter I’s reforms, Russia began to rank among the European powers

1861 (mid-nineteenth century): Alexander II abolished serfdom and promoted social and economic development.

Late 19th and early 20th centuries:

Material one

Although Russia entered the imperialist stage at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, it was still a country with a dominant small-scale peasant economy, and its industrial output accounted for 42.1% of the total national economy.

How did Russia's strength compare with other great powers in the early 20th century?

Russia is the weakest among the major imperialist countries.

Material 2: The conflict between farmers and the tsarist autocratic government is sharp

Poor living conditions, hard work, poverty, many uprisings, helplessness and despair

The tsar’s corrupt rule and cruel exploitation

Revolution to overthrow the Tsar or continue to tolerate the status quo

Material three

In the industrial field, workers work 12-14 hours a day, and some companies even work 16-18 hours. The salary is very low, only 6-19 rubles a month, which is not enough to support the family. Workers were deprived of the right to join their own organizations and were imprisoned for 2 to 8 months if they went on strike.

Working long hours, being brutally exploited, being paid very little, being from a poor family, being denied the right to strike, and actively going on strike

The decadent rule of the Tsar and the exploitation of the bourgeoisie

Revolution to overthrow the Tsar or continue to tolerate the status quo

Policies of the Provisional Government:

1. In order to show combat effectiveness, soldiers continued to participate in the First World War.

2. There is no implementation of land policy for farmers

3. "Improve living conditions" for workers

What changes will the policies of the Provisional Government bring to the psychology of all classes of society?

The revolutionary situation has matured and the October Socialist Revolution broke out

October Revolution

⑴Time: 1917.11 (October in the Russian calendar)

⑵ Location: Petrograd

⑶ Nature: Socialist revolution

(4) Result: The provisional government was overthrown. Revolutionary victory

significance

1. The Russian October Revolution gave birth to the world’s first socialist country.

2. The victory of the October Revolution not only changed the development direction of Russian history, but also had a huge impact on the development of the entire human society.

summary:

1. Contradictions between imperialism and imperialism

2. World War I

3. The war objectively contributed to the maturation of conditions for the Russian bourgeois revolution and the proletarian revolution.

4. The February Revolution overthrew the autocratic rule of the Tsarist monarchy, and the October Revolution overthrew the rule of the bourgeoisie, established the world's first socialist country, and ushered in a new era of human history.

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Update Time: 2024-11-23

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