People's Education Press History and Society Grade 9

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"The Outbreak of the Total War of Aggression against China" China's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War PPT

Part One: Overview of the "July 7th" Incident

1. Time: July 7, 1937

2. Location: Marco Polo Bridge, Wanping County, Beiping

3. Process: On the evening of July 7, 1937, the Japanese army was conducting exercises near the Marco Polo Bridge. On the pretext that a soldier was missing, they requested to enter Wanping City for search, but the Chinese defenders refused; while the two sides were negotiating, the Japanese army suddenly attacked the Chinese defenders of the Marco Polo Bridge. The 29th Army launched an attack and bombarded Wanping City; the 29th Army stationed there fought back, also known as the Marco Polo Bridge Incident.

4. Result: Marco Polo Bridge fell, and at the end of July, Pingjin fell

5. Impact: Japan's full-scale invasion of China began, and China's nationwide anti-Japanese war broke out.

Compare: What are the similarities between the methods used by the Japanese army to launch the "September 18th" Incident and the "July 7th" Incident?

"September 18th" Incident: On the night of September 18, 1931, the Japanese invaders blew up the tracks of the Liutiao Lake section of the South Manchuria Railway and falsely accused the Chinese army of sabotaging the railway. They used this as an excuse to attack Beidaying, where the Northeastern Army of China was stationed, and bombard Shenyang City. .

"July 7th" Incident: On the evening of July 7, 1937, the Japanese army was conducting exercises near Marco Polo Bridge. On the pretext that a soldier was missing, they requested to enter Wanping City for search.

What they have in common: Looking for excuses and blaming others

After the July 7th Incident, the Japanese army launched an all-out attack on China, mainly including:

1. Battle of Songhu:

Time: August 13, 1937 - November 1937

Result: Fall of Shanghai

2. Invasion of Nanjing:

Time: November 1937 - December 13, 1937

Result: Nanjing fell, and the Nationalist government was forced to move the capital to Chongqing, causing the Nanjing Massacre.

PPT on the outbreak of the all-out war of aggression against China, part two: Heinous crimes

The Accusation of History (1)

Nanjing Massacre

Overview of the Nanjing Massacre:

1. Background: December 13, 1937, Nanjing fell

2. Duration: six weeks

3. Cruel means: peaceful residents were shot, assassinated, buried alive, burned, etc.; burned, killed, raped, looted, etc.

4. Number of victims: at least 300,000 unarmed Chinese civilians and soldiers who laid down their weapons

Other crimes committed by the Japanese army in China:

1. Unit 731: ① After the September 18th Incident, the Japanese army established a secret bacteriological warfare unit in Harbin, Northeast China - Unit 731, which used healthy living people for experiments and carried out bacteriological warfare and poison gas warfare; ② The Japanese army also Large-scale bacteriological warfare bases and factories were established in Changchun, Guangzhou and other places, forming a huge bacteriological warfare network; ③The Japanese army also spread bacteria in Changde, Hunan, Ningbo, Zhejiang and other places, causing hundreds of thousands of Chinese people to die from bacteriological warfare.

2. Bombing cities: The Japanese army bombed and blockaded cities in my country's rear areas such as Chongqing, Chengdu, and Kunming, causing heavy losses to local people's lives and property.

3. Implementing the barbaric "Three Guangs" policy: The Japanese army launched repeated "big sweeps" of the anti-Japanese base areas in the occupied areas, implemented the "Three Guangs" policy of "burning them all, killing them all, and robbing them all", and created the "Panjiayu Massacre" in Hebei.

The Accusation of History (2)

731 unit germ warfare

Unit 731

The full name of Unit 731 is "Manchuria Unit 731". After the September 18th Incident, the Japanese invaders built a bacteria factory in Harbin, Northeast China, and used Communist Party members, anti-Japanese comrades, and ordinary people captured from various places as materials for bacterial infection experiments, committing serious crimes against the Chinese people.

The Accusation of History (3)

bomb cities

The Accusation of History (4)

Burn them all, kill them all, and rob them all—the “Three Lights” policy

"Three Lights" Policy

From October 1938 to October 1940, the Japanese army gradually transferred its main force to the battlefield in the liberated areas, using more than 500,000 troops to carry out more than 100 raids on a scale of more than 1,000 people in our North China base area, and implemented the "kill all, burn all, and rob all" "Three Guangs Policy" caused more than 100,000 casualties among our Eighth Route Army officers and soldiers.

The outbreak of the all-out war of aggression against China PPT, part three: summary of this lesson

"July 7" Incident: July 7, 1937, also known as the Marco Polo Bridge Incident. The beginning of the all-out war of aggression against China and the beginning of the national war of resistance.

The fall of Pingjin: end of July 1937

Battle of Songhu: 1937.8.13-1937.11 Shanghai fell

Attack on Nanjing: 1937.11-1937.12.13 Nanjing fell

Crimes committed by the Japanese army in China:

The Nanjing Massacre, the 731st Unit, the bombing of cities, and the implementation of the barbaric "Three Guangs" policy

September 18th Incident: On September 18, 1931, the fall of Northeast China was the starting point of China’s Anti-Japanese War. The Chinese people’s unyielding local resistance opened the prelude to the world’s anti-fascist war.

Xi'an Incident: On December 12, 1936, the peaceful settlement of the Xi'an Incident marked the basic end of the ten-year civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and the initial formation of the anti-Japanese national united front based on the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.

The July 7 Marco Polo Bridge Incident: On July 7, 1937, the nationwide Anti-Japanese War broke out. It was not only the beginning of Japan's all-out war of aggression against China, but also the beginning of China's all-out war of resistance.

Keywords: free download of PPT courseware for history and society in the ninth grade of the People's Education Press, PPT download of the outbreak of the all-out war of aggression against China, PPT download of China's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "China's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War and the Outbreak of a Total Invasion of China", please click the "China's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War ppt The Outbreak of a Total Invasion of China" ppt tag.

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Part One: Thinking

Why did fascist countries repeatedly succeed in their aggression in the early days of the war?

① Britain, France and other countries pursue appeasement policies (the main reason is...

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Update Time: 2024-11-01

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