"Peking Opera" PPT courseware

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"Peking Opera" PPT courseware

Peking Opera

Peking Opera, also known as Peking Opera and Peking Opera, is the most influential type of opera in China. It is distributed all over the country with Beijing as the center. Since the 55th year of Emperor Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty, the four major Anhui troupes that originally performed in the south, namely Sanqing, Sixi, Chuntai and Hechun, have entered Beijing one after another. They have cooperated with Han opera artists from Hubei and received training in Kunqu and Qin opera. Some of the repertoire, tunes and performance methods also absorbed some local folk tunes. Through continuous exchange and integration, Peking Opera was finally formed. Peking Opera is popular all over the country and has a wide influence, and is known as "National Opera". It has traveled all over the world and has become an important means of introducing and spreading Chinese traditional culture.

local drama

Peking Opera originated from operas in four places: first, Hui Opera, which was originally popular in Anhui Province; second, Han Opera, which was popular in Hubei; third, Kun Opera, which was popular in Jiangsu; fourth, Qin Opera, also called Bangzi, popular in Shaanxi. After the four major Anhui troupes came to Beijing in the late Qianlong period and early Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, they cooperated with Han opera artists from Hubei during the Jiaqing and Daoguang years. They influenced each other and gradually accepted some of the repertoires, tunes and performance methods of Kun Opera and Qin Opera, and absorbed some Folk tunes and Beijing dialect gradually integrated and developed.

plate cavity

The music of Peking Opera belongs to the banqiang style, and is accompanied by gongs and drums, huqin (Jinghu), Beijing erhu, and Yueqin. There are two main singing systems: Erhuang and Xipi. The main singing system is "Sanqing", so Peking Opera is also called "Pihuang". Commonly used singing tunes in Peking Opera include Nan Bangzi, Siping tune, Gaobazi, Kun tune and blowing tune.

Sing, read, do, play

Singing refers to singing, and reciting refers to musical recitation. The two complement each other and constitute "song", one of the two major elements of the singing and dancing Peking Opera performance art. The two combine with each other to form "dance", one of the two major elements of Peking Opera's singing and dancing art form.

Opera actors have to be trained in these four aspects since childhood. Although some actors are good at singing (Singing Laosheng), some are mainly based on kung fu (Huadan), and some are mainly martial arts (Wujing). However, every actor is required to have excellent four basic skills: singing, reading, acting and playing. Only in this way can the artistic characteristics of Peking Opera be fully brought into play. Better express and portray various characters in the play.

The origin of Peking Opera

Peking Opera is the quintessence of our country and has a history of more than 200 years. In the 55th year of the Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty (1790), the four Anhui tune troupes of Sanqing, Sixi, Chuntai, and Hechun that originally performed in the south came to Beijing to perform one after another, cooperating with Han tune artists from Hubei and influencing each other. , it also accepted some repertoires, tunes and performance methods of Kun Opera and Qin Opera, as well as some folk tunes, and gradually integrated and evolved into Peking Opera.

Peking opera scenes

The orchestra of Peking Opera is called "Scene" or "Civil and Military Field". Among them, it is divided into "literary field" and "martial field".

Peking Opera singing

There are many types of singing styles in Peking Opera. Such as: Erhuang, Xipi, blowing tune, Siping tune, Gaobazi, Nanbangzi, Kunqu opera, etc. Among them, Erhuang and Xipi are the main voices of Peking Opera and are the general name for the two voices.

Peking Opera facial makeup

The facial makeup of traditional Chinese opera is a procedure for facial makeup of actors. Generally used in the two professions of cleanness and ugliness, most of the various characters have their own specific patterns and colors to highlight the characters' personality characteristics. It has the artistic function of commending and criticizing, distinguishing good and alleging evil, allowing the audience to visually observe the appearance, A glimpse into his heart. Therefore, facial makeup is known as the "picture of the soul" of the character.

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"Interesting Talks about Peking Opera" PPT download:

"Interesting Talks about Peking Opera" PPT Download Part 1 Content: Reading aids Peking Opera, once called Ping Opera, is one of the five major types of Chinese opera. Its tunes are mainly Xipi and Erhuang, and it is accompanied by Huqin, gongs and drums. It is regarded as the quintessence of China. , ranked first in the Three Tripods of Chinese Opera. Peking Opera travels all over...

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Update Time: 2024-09-09

This template belongs to Chinese courseware Hebei Education Edition Sixth Grade Chinese Language Volume 1 industry PPT template

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