"Peace" under the Versailles System" The World and China in the Early 20th Century PPT

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"Peace" under the Versailles System" The World and China in the Early 20th Century PPT

Part One: Paris Peace Conference

Knowledge sorting

1. Background (Purpose):

①After the end of World War I, how to establish a new world order became an urgent problem to be solved.

②People of all countries are eager to sign a real peace agreement.

2. Time and place: l~June 1919; Palace of Versailles, Paris, France.

3. Participating countries: The victorious countries led by the United States, Britain, France, Italy, and Japan, the defeated countries such as Germany and Austria, and the newly born Soviet Russia were excluded.

Reminder: The Paris Peace Conference was the first peacemaking conference on a world scale in history, but the status of the participating countries was unequal. The United States, Britain, France, Italy, and Japan "enjoy overall interests" and have the right to attend all meetings, while most countries, including China, only "enjoy partial interests" and can only participate in meetings that discuss issues related to themselves. .

4. The great powers’ plans:

①The United States: Use Germany to check and balance, weaken Britain and France, and dominate the post-war world.

②France: Severely deal with Germany and establish its dominance on the European continent.

③ Japan: requires all countries to recognize the rights and interests it seized from Germany in Shandong.

④Britain: Opposes to excessively weaken Germany in order to keep France and Germany in check.

5. Focus: How to deal with Germany has become the focus of discussion among the great powers, and the Shandong issue in China has also been listed as a key issue.

Peace under the Versailles System PPT, Part 2: The Versailles System

1. Formation: A series of treaties with the Treaty of Versailles as the core formed a new system of postwar European international relations, known as the Versailles System.

Compare the two maps above and talk about the changes in the European map before and after the war.

First, many new countries appeared on the territory of the original Austro-Hungarian Empire: such as Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, etc. Second, the new Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenias emerged in the Balkans (renamed the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1929). The third is the re-establishment of Poland. Fourth, the Ottoman Empire disintegrated. Fifth, the Soviet Union, a socialist country, emerged.

After World War I, the European and world economies slowly recovered and developed. International trade gradually recovered and began to exceed the pre-war level in 1924. The total trade turnover in 1929 increased by 30% compared with 1913. Use the materials to explain your understanding of ‘peace’ under the Versailles system. "

It can be seen from the materials that the world economy began to recover and develop, indicating that the Versailles System had a certain positive role in stabilizing order and developing the economy. However, the Versailles system only temporarily adjusted the contradictions between countries. There were many contradictions within the system and it was extremely unstable. Not only did it not eliminate the contradictions between capitalist countries, but it deepened the contradictions between the victors and the defeated countries. It is impossible Maintain it permanently.

Peace under the Versailles System PPT, Part 3: The essence and impact of the Versailles System.

1.Essence:

The Versailles System was the rearrangement of the world structure by the great powers after World War I. It was the division of rights and interests between the victorious countries and the defeated countries. It was the re-enslavement of colonial and semi-colonial people, and it was a concentrated expression of the will of the victorious countries.

2. Impact:

① Temporarily established the "new order" ruled by great powers in Europe, West Asia and Africa.

② Europe has achieved temporary stability, and the interests and conflicts of the great powers in Europe have been basically coordinated.

③Based on the principle of national self-determination, the independence of Poland and other countries was confirmed.

3.Evaluation

The Versailles system temporarily adjusted and eased the contradictions among capitalist countries, which was conducive to economic recovery and development. However, the Versailles system was full of internal contradictions and extremely unstable. It not only failed to eliminate the contradictions among capitalist countries, but deepened them. The conflict between the victorious and defeated countries makes it difficult to maintain long-term peace.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The World in the Early 20th Century and China's Peace under the Versailles System", please click the "The World in the Early 20th Century and China's Peace under the Versailles System" ppt tab.

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Update Time: 2024-10-16

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