"Peace under the Versailles System" PPT courseware on the world and China in the early 20th century

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"Peace under the Versailles System" PPT courseware on the world and China in the early 20th century

Part One: Problem Guide

1. What meeting played an important role in the formation of the Versailles System?

Paris Peace Conference

2. What was the purpose of the Paris Peace Conference?

In order to conclude a peace treaty and rearrange the world after the war.

3. Who were the main manipulators of the Paris Peace Conference?

US, UK, France, Italy and Japan

4. What was the central issue of the Paris Peace Conference and what was its final outcome?

The central issue dealt with the defeated Germany.

The final result: the Treaty of Versailles was signed.

5. How was the China issue handled at the Paris Peace Conference?

All German interests in Shandong, China, were inherited by Japan.

6. What is the Versailles System? Where did the Versailles system establish the governing order?

A series of treaties with the Treaty of Versailles as its core constituted a new system of postwar European international relations, known as the Versailles System. A "new order" of great powers' rule in Europe, West Asia and Africa was temporarily established.

Peace PPT under the Versailles System, Part 2: Knowledge Sorting

Paris Peace Conference

Background: ① After the end of World War I, how to establish a new world order became an urgent problem to be solved.

② People of all countries are eager to sign a real peace agreement.

Start time and place: January 1919, Palace of Versailles in Paris, France

Features: The attendance of the United States and Asian countries made this conference beyond the scope of Europe and became the first conference in history to conclude a peace treaty on a world scale.

Focus and key points of the meeting: How to deal with Germany has become the focus of discussion among the great powers, and the Shandong issue in China has also been listed as a key issue.

Reminder: The Paris Peace Conference was the first peacemaking conference on a world scale in history, but the status of the participating countries was unequal. The United States, Britain, France, Italy, and Japan "enjoy overall interests" and have the right to attend all meetings, while most countries, including China, only "enjoy partial interests" and can only participate in meetings that discuss issues related to themselves. .

Peace PPT under the Versailles System, Part 3: Classroom Thoughts

Thinking: Looking back at the world situation at the beginning of the 20th century, do you think the Paris Peace Conference could reach a peace agreement? Why? P9

Answer: It cannot be achieved. The reason is: The Paris Peace Conference was a spoils-sharing conference for imperialist countries to carve up the world. In order to realize their own interests, countries competed tit-for-tat and intrigued each other. At the same time, the plundering of the defeated countries also aroused the revenge of the defeated countries.

Think about it: Was China a victor or a loser in World War I? What did China gain in the end? Why did the Chinese government refuse to sign the contract? P9

Answer: A weak country has no diplomacy

Damaged China's sovereignty and triggered China's May Fourth Movement (Chinese People's Anti-Imperialist Patriotic Movement)

Peace PPT under the Versailles System, Part 4: Versailles System:

Formation: The series of treaties with the Treaty of Versailles as the core were agreements reached by the victorious countries after World War I through struggle and compromise based on the comparison of their respective strengths. The new system of postwar European international relations composed of these treaties was called the Versailles System.

Impact: The Versailles System temporarily established the "new order" of great powers' rule in Europe, West Asia, and Africa. Under this system, Europe achieved temporary stability, and the interests and conflicts of the great powers in Europe were basically coordinated. The independence of Poland and other countries was confirmed based on the principle of national self-determination. (Analyze Figure 1-19 and Figure 1-20)

Peace PPT under the Versailles System, Part 5: Class Summary

Background: After the First World War, the balance of power among the great powers changed.

Purpose: Redivide the world and establish a new order of international relations

Intentions of great powers

The United States: Seizing world leadership after the war

Britain: Maintain the colonial empire and oppose excessive weakening of Germany

France: Weaken Germany to the maximum extent and reestablish European hegemony.

Meaning: Hope to expand territory

Japan: Legalization of rights to German islands and China’s Shandong

Treaty of Versailles

The Allies signed a series of treaties with Austria, Hungary, Bulgaria, and Türkiye

Versailles System

Temporarily established a new order of imperialist rule in Europe, West Asia, and Africa

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Update Time: 2024-09-08

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