"Our country's population alarm bell must always sound" Let's face unprecedented challenges together PPT

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"Our country's population alarm bell must always sound" Let's face unprecedented challenges together PPT

Part One: Main Population Problems in my country

1. Large population

(1) my country is the most populous country in the world

my country is the most populous country in the world. According to the sixth national census in 2010, my country's total population is 1.34 billion (excluding the populations of Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan), and the current population is nearly 1.37 billion.

On average, there is 1 Chinese in every 5 people in the world. If all Chinese people stood in a row holding hands, they could circle the earth's equator more than 40 times. In the world, countries with a population of more than 50 million are called populous countries, and my country has 9 provinces with a population of more than 50 million.

(2) Characteristics of my country’s population growth

Slower growth

Growth rate greatly accelerated

Growth slows

Discuss

(1) From the founding of New China to 1982, why did my country’s population growth rate accelerate significantly?

The stability of the country, economic development, improvement of medical and health conditions, improvement of people's living standards, rapid decline in population mortality, extension of average life span, coupled with policies to encourage childbirth, etc., have led to rapid population growth.

(2) How has my country’s total population changed since 1982? Why is population growth slowing down?

Implemented family planning policy

Conclusion: Only when a region maintains a reasonable population size and population growth rate is it conducive to economic and social development.

Correct view of population:

Population growth should be moderate, compatible with the level of social and economic development, and coordinated with the development and utilization of resources and environmental protection.

my country’s population alarm bell must sound forever PPT, Part 2: Countermeasures to China’s population problem

What is the right choice to solve the population problem under the current conditions in our country?

implement family planning

Thinking and analysis:

What changes have occurred in my country’s population due to the implementation of family planning?

In the past 40 years since my country implemented family planning, the cumulative population has increased by more than 400 million, saving more than 7 trillion yuan in child care costs. Family planning has postponed my country's "1.2 billion population day" by five years, and also postponed the world's "7 billion population day" by three years.

Statistics show that my country's birth rate dropped from 33.4‰ in 1970 to 12.1‰ in 2012, and the natural population growth rate dropped from 25.8‰ in 1970 to 4.95‰ in 2012, which is half of the world average; the total fertility rate of women is from The number dropped from 5.8 in 1970 to 1.5 to 1.6 in 2012, reaching the average level of developed countries; in 1970, the number of births in my country was 27.39 million, a net increase of 23.21 million, and in 2012, the number of births was 16.35 million, a net increase of 6.69 million.

Our country’s population alarm bell must sound forever PPT, the third part of the content: knowledge expansion:

Adjustments to the family planning policy

China's family planning policy, with the Han nationality's one-child policy as its core content, has been strictly implemented since the 1980s. There were some slight adjustments during the implementation, such as liberalizing the "two-child policy" (couples who are only children can have a second child) and the "one-and-a-half-child" policy implemented in rural areas of some provinces (the first child is a girl). , can give birth to a second child), etc.

Whether it is numerous data reflecting the aging of my country's population structure, the accumulation of hundreds of millions of Han one-child families in China over the past 30 years, or the number of millions of "families who have lost their only child" in China, it all shows that it is time for adjustments to the fertility policy.

On November 15, 2013, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee reviewed and approved the “Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening Reform.” The "Decision" proposes to adhere to the basic national policy of family planning, launch and implement the policy that couples with one child being an only child can have two children, gradually adjust and improve the fertility policy, and promote long-term balanced development of the population. On November 16, 2013, Wang Pei'an, deputy director of the National Health and Family Planning Commission, introduced the detailed rules for launching the "two-child-by-one" policy.

Our country’s population alarm bell must sound forever PPT, part 4 content: review the past and learn the new, test you

1. The integer threshold that the world’s population has exceeded today is ( )

A.5 billion B.6 billion C.7 billion D.8 billion

2. In the conference hall of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development held in Brazil, a big clock should be hung. The upper part of the clock shows that the world is adding 3 people every second. This is to warn people ( )

A. Efforts should be made to improve the quality of the population

B. Adopt policies to encourage childbirth

C. Excessive population growth must be controlled

D. Implement the policy of eugenics and eugenics

3. An important criterion for population aging is that the proportion of a country’s population aged 60 or 65 and above reaches ( )

A.6% 5% B.7% 6%

C.10% 6% D.10% 7%

4. Countries with zero or negative natural population growth rate in the world today are mainly distributed in ( )

A.Asia B.Europe

C.Africa D.South America

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Update Time: 2024-10-31

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