"Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Bronze Wares" Early National PPT Courseware 2

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"Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Bronze Wares" Early National PPT Courseware 2

Almost every nation in the world has its own language and writing, but my country's Chinese characters are unique in the history of world languages ​​and writings: they have a complex structure and are known as square characters. It is the longest-used and most widely used script in the world. Do you want to know where the Chinese characters we have today come from? When did the written history of our country begin?

Discovery of Oracle

Wang Yirong was the first to recognize and consciously purchase oracle bone inscriptions from the Yin Ruins in 1899. He is known as the "Father of Oracle Bone Inscriptions".

1. From symbols to words

What is Oracle?

Texts carved on tortoise shells and animal bones unearthed from the Yin Ruins

Oracle bone inscriptions were mainly found in the "Yin Ruins", which is today's Xiaotun Village area in Anyang, Henan.

Characteristics of Oracle

It is a kind of hieroglyph, very graphic.

Why do we need to study writings written thousands of years ago?

① Oracle bone inscriptions are important materials for us to understand and study the history of the Shang Dynasty.

② Our country’s written history begins with the Shang Dynasty.

2. Exquisite bronzes

Vessels made of bronze are called bronze ware

Bronze is an alloy of copper, tin, and lead.

The manufacturing process of bronze wares in the Shang Dynasty

1. The craftsman first uses a 1000℃ fire to melt the copper, lead and tin mixed in the pottery bowl in a certain proportion.

2. The molten metal liquid is poured into the clay model.

3. After the metal cools and becomes solid, the mold is broken and processed and trimmed. In this way, various bronzes are made.

3. Oracle bone inscriptions, bronzes and the history of Shang and Zhou dynasties

What is the function of the inscriptions on oracle bones and bronze vessels?

Records the history of the Shang and Zhou dynasties. Help future generations determine the authenticity of historical records.

Bronze craftsmanship is an important symbol of Shang and Zhou civilization. People call the Xia, Shang and Zhou periods the Bronze Age.

Basic consolidation questions

1. The written history of our country begins with: ( )

A Xia Dynasty B Shang Dynasty C Western Zhou Dynasty D Spring and Autumn Period

2. From what writing did our Chinese characters develop today? ( )

A oracle bone inscriptions B bronze inscriptions C big seal script D official script

3. The place where Oracle was first discovered: ( )

A Anyang, Henan B Xi'an, Shaanxi C Changping, Beijing D Jinan, Shandong

4. The largest bronze artifact discovered in the world is ( )

A. Four-goat square statue B. Bronze elephant statue

C. Simuwu Ding D. Dragon and Tiger Zun

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Update Time: 2024-11-19

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