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"Opium War" PPT
Part One: Lin Zexu’s Opium Destruction in Humen
1. Why did Britain smuggle opium to China?
In the first half of the 19th century, Britain completed the Industrial Revolution and became the world's most powerful country, eager to find overseas markets and sources of raw materials.
China's vast territory and abundant resources, coupled with the decadence and backwardness of the Qing Dynasty, made it the target of its aggression.
Normal commodity trade cannot open the Chinese market, and special commodities like opium can make huge profits.
2. What are the dangers of opium being imported into China?
Cause serious harm to the physical and mental health of Chinese people;
A large amount of silver drained out, causing a financial crisis in the Qing Dynasty;
Officials took opium and became increasingly corrupt;
Soldiers took opium and lost their fighting ability.
It brought serious disaster to the Chinese nation.
3. Lin Zexu’s measures to eliminate cigarettes in Humen and their significance
Background Emperor Daoguang accepted Lin Zexu's petition and appointed him as the imperial minister to go to Guangzhou to ban smoking.
Measures: Lin Zexu sent people to secretly investigate and arrest cigarette dealers; distributed smoking cessation pills; forced foreign businessmen to hand over more than 2 million boxes of opium, which were destroyed in public in Humen.
Significance It safeguards national dignity and demonstrates the courage and determination of the Chinese people to resist foreign aggression.
Opium War PPT, Part 2: Opium War
Explore
Some people think that if Lin Zexu had not banned smoking, the Opium War would not have broken out. Do you agree? Can war be avoided? Why?
Direct purpose: Protect opium smuggling.
Excuse China’s anti-smoking campaign;
The fundamental purpose is to open the Chinese market, promote industrial products, and plunder cheap industrial raw materials.
process
Ending: The Qing government was defeated and signed an unequal treaty.
Impact: China began to lose its independent status and began to become a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. This is the beginning of modern Chinese history.
Reasons for China's defeat
Britain's overall national strength is strong (objective)
The Qing Dynasty was decadent and backward (subjective)
There is a gap in the system, and the decadent feudalism cannot fight against the emerging capitalism. (root cause)
Summary: The fundamental reason that determines the outcome of a war is the gap in systems.
Opium War PPT, Part 3: Training Camp
1. (2007 High School Entrance Examination) The People's Government hung a warning bell in the Jinghai Temple in Xiaguan, Nanjing, to warn future generations not to forget the national humiliation. This is related to the signing of an unequal treaty more than 160 years ago ( )
A. "Treaty of Nanjing" B. "Beijing Treaty"
C. "Treaty of Shimonoseki" D. "Treaty of Xinchou"
2. The heroic feat of the Chinese people in resisting aggression in the late 1830s reproduced in the picture on the right should be ( )
A. Humen destroys cigarettes
B． Bloodshed of 1898
C. Storm of 1911
D. Anti-Japanese War
3. This is a sculpture of a city: a pair of big hands breaks a pipe into two pieces. It should be at ( )
A. Humen
B． fuzhou
C. Shanghai
D. Nanjing
4. "Opium has spread all over the world..., and if we continue to take it seriously, decades from now, the Central Plains will have few soldiers to defend the enemy, and no money to pay for it." Which minister should be writing this letter to the emperor? ( )
A. Lin Zexu B. Guan Tianpei
C. Zuo Zongtang D. Li Hongzhang
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