"Opening to the Outside World" PPT

Description

"Opening to the Outside World" PPT

Part 1: Importing new lessons

What does drawing a "circle" on the South China Sea mean?

"Circle" refers to: delineating four special zones, namely Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen.

learning target

1. Discuss the role and influence of special economic zones in socialist modernization construction

2. Understand the process of gradual expansion of the opening-up pattern

3. Understand the basic situation and impact of China’s accession to the WTO

PPT open to the public, part 2: exploration of new courses

Research point: Establishment of special economic zones

1. Background: After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, China took steps to open up to the outside world.

2. Beginning: In 1980, the central government decided to establish four special economic zones in Guangdong and Fujian provinces: Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou, and Xiamen.

3. Features: Implement special economic policies and management systems, allow foreign enterprises or individuals as well as overseas Chinese, Hong Kong and Macao compatriots to carry out investment activities, and provide preferential conditions in terms of import and export, tax reduction and exemption, etc.

4. Typical: Shenzhen has become a representative of special economic zones and a “window” for opening up to the outside world.

5. Significance: The establishment of special economic zones plays an extremely important role in introducing foreign investment, advanced technology and management experience, promoting further domestic reforms, expanding foreign economic exchanges, and developing the cause of socialist modernization.

Is my country's opening up today the same as China's opening up in modern times? Why?

The premises are different: modern opening up is forced opening up when the independence and integrity of national sovereignty is seriously damaged; modern opening up is active opening up under the premise of safeguarding the integrity of national sovereignty.

The purposes are different: modern opening up is to meet the needs of foreign powers' aggression against China; modern opening up is to develop the economy.

The consequences are different: modern opening up has gradually deepened China's semi-colonialization and made it increasingly impoverished; modern opening up has made the country gradually become rich and powerful.

Research point: Expansion of the field of opening up to the outside world

1.Expand

(1) In 1984, China further opened up 14 coastal cities including Dalian, Tianjin, Qingdao, Shanghai, Fuzhou, and Guangzhou.

(2) In 1985, the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and Southern Fujian Delta were opened as coastal economic open zones

(3) In 1988, the Hainan Island Special Economic Zone was established; in 1990, the Shanghai Pudong Development Zone was established

(4) In 1992, riverside cities such as Chongqing and Wuhan, land border cities such as Manzhouli, and inland provincial capitals and autonomous region capitals such as Kunming and Urumqi were opened successively.

An all-round, multi-level and wide-area opening-up pattern

Research point: Joining the World Trade Organization

1. Time: December 2001

2. Impact: It has opened up new ways for my country to participate in economic globalization and opened up new space for national economic and social development.

PPT open to the public, part 3: on-site training

1. There is a city, which is the first special economic zone established in my country in 1980 and is known as the "city that rose overnight". This city is ( )

A.Shantou B.Shenzhen

C.Zhuhai D.Xiamen

2. The multi-ownership economy with the public ownership economy as the main body includes ( )

①State-owned economy ②Collective economy

③Individual economy ④Private economy

⑤ Sino-foreign joint venture ⑥ Wholly foreign-owned enterprise

A.①②③④ B.②③④⑤

C.①②③⑤⑥ D.①②③④⑤⑥

3. The ultimate goal of opening up to the outside world is ( )

A.Introducing foreign funds

B.Introduction of foreign technology

C. Learn from foreign management experience

D. Develop national economy

Keywords: Free download of history PPT courseware for the second volume of the eighth-grade edition of the People's Education Press, open to the public for PPT download, in .PPT format;

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Update Time: 2024-11-24

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