"Opening to the Outside World" PPT courseware download

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"Opening to the Outside World" PPT courseware download

Part One: Overview of Opening to the Outside World

1.1 The so-called opening up to the outside world

On the one hand: the country expands foreign economic exchanges; actively participates in international exchanges and international competition (going out)

On the other hand: relax policies, open up the domestic market and domestic investment venues (please come in)

Economic structure: closed → open economy (change the closed-door policy)

1.2 Background

The implementation of opening up to the outside world is:

The inevitable result of summarizing experience;

Objective requirements for large-scale production and internationalization;

The inherent requirements of developing a market economy;

An inevitable condition for realizing socialist modernization.

1·3 Opening Steps

7 economic open zones, thus forming a coastal economic open zone.

Open up Shanghai Pudong New Area and open up cities along the Yangtze River to form the Yangtze River Open Zone. Open border cities, inland provincial capitals, and autonomous region capital cities.

PPT on opening up to the outside world, part 2: the historical process of Shenzhen’s opening up to the outside world

2·1 "Spring Story"

"In 1979, it was a spring. An old man drew a circle on the South China Sea..."

The establishment of the special zone also went through an extraordinary process. In January 1979, Vice Premier Li Xiannian of the State Council listened to the "Report on the Establishment of the Shekou Industrial Zone in Baoan, Guangdong by our Hong Kong Investment Promotion Bureau". This is an important preparation for the establishment of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone.

On August 26, 1980, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress approved the establishment of a special economic zone in Shenzhen.

Not only was the Party Central Committee aware of the need for reform, but in April 1978, the Guangdong and Fujian Provincial Committees requested to "take the lead" and use their proximity to Hong Kong and Macao to implement special policies to attract foreign investment and expand exports.

After Deng Xiaoping heard about it, he said happily: "It's called the Special Economic Zone. In the past, the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region was the Special Economic Zone!"

In March 1979, the central government and Guangdong Province decided to change Baoan County to Shenzhen City.

2·2 Special features of the SAR

1. Construction funds mainly come from the introduction of foreign capital, multiple forms of ownership coexist, and products are mainly exported.

2. The economic activities of the special zone are mainly market-regulated.

3. Greater autonomy in the management system, preferential treatment in project approval, etc.

4. Implement preferential policies and flexible measures for foreign businessmen in taxation, etc.

2.3 The development path of the special zone

1. Before the establishment of the special zone, Shenzhen was just a border town with only two alleys and one side street.

2. Shenzhen’s economic development has gone through four stages:

Partial reform, single breakthrough

Comprehensive advancement of supporting reforms

Institutional Innovation Establishing Framework

Sustainable development and internationalization

2·4 Effects of open development

From 1980 to 2007, Shenzhen's GDP grew at an average annual rate of 26.9%.

2·5 Shenzhen Special Economic Zone expands to include the whole city

The total area of ​​the special zone will be expanded from 395 square kilometers in the past to 1,948 square kilometers.

PPT on opening up to the outside world, part three: review and prospects of opening up to the outside world

3·1 Review of Shenzhen’s opening up to the outside world

Shenzhen’s 30 years of development achievements confirm the correctness of opening up to the outside world

First, the core of opening up to the outside world is the development of an export-oriented economy. The essence is to comprehensively develop foreign economic relations.

Second, opening up to the outside world is the organic unity of internal links and external introduction. "Opening up" should be an organic integration of "opening up to the outside world" and "opening up to the inside".

Third, opening up to the outside world should be an all-round opening up.

Fourth, opening up should strive to be in line with international practices.

Fifth, opening up to the outside world must adhere to the principle of sublation.

3·2 Current status of the special zone

Shenzhen also has “growing pains” and “transformation pains”

Hong Kong continues to top the list, while Shenzhen has slipped from fourth to fifth place, showing a continuous downward trend since 2009.

How to continue the "special" question.

As the scope of opening up to the outside world continues to increase, the special economic zones no longer have the special competitiveness they once had. Many policy conditions for the development of special zones in the past have been gradually lost.

3·3 Future Outlook

Wang Rong, member of the Standing Committee of the Guangdong Provincial Committee and Secretary of the Shenzhen Municipal Committee, said:

Actively plan for future development and establish the goal of "strive to be a vanguard of scientific development and accelerate the construction of a modern, international and advanced city."

This is the direction Shenzhen will work hard in the next 30 years.

We must continue to give full play to the functions of the special zones, pursue "special" achievements in scientific development, and strive to achieve greater results in scientific development.

We must lead modern industries and modern life by building a modern and international advanced city, and strive to build Shenzhen into an advanced city comparable to Singapore, Hong Kong and even modern cities in Europe and the United States.

On the basis of modernization, we will further promote internationalization and make Shenzhen a platform for international exchanges and a city where advanced international elements gather.

Keywords: free download of history PPT courseware for the second volume of the eighth grade of the People's Education Press, open to the public for PPT download, in .PPT format;

For more information about the "Opening to the Outside World" PPT courseware, please click the "Opening to the Outside World" ppt tab.

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Update Time: 2024-09-08

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