"One Country, Two Systems" and the Great Cause of Unification" PPT on the Construction and Reform of New China

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"One Country, Two Systems" and the Great Cause of Unification" PPT on the Construction and Reform of New China

Part One: (1) Interpretation of "One Country, Two Systems":

1. Proposition of the “one country, two systems” policy:

Background: Around the 1980s, promoting the complete reunification of the motherland was put on the agenda

Proposed by: Deng Xiaoping

Time: 1980s

Purpose: To safeguard the fundamental interests of the country and the nation, proceed from the reality of respecting history and reality

Achieve the reunification, prosperity, stability, and strength of the motherland

The meaning of one country, two systems: Under the principle of one China, the mainland of the motherland implements the socialist system, and Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macao implement the capitalist system.

The premise (basic principle) of one country, two systems: One China

The significance of one country, two systems: It finds a way to solve the problems of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, also greatly promotes the implementation of the opening-up policy, accelerates the process of my country's socialist modernization, and is conducive to the stability and prosperity of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and the peace and development of the world. .

2. The great practice of one country, two systems: the return of Hong Kong and Macao

1) The origin of the Hong Kong problem

Hong Kong is the collective name for Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and the New Territories.

(1) In 1842, the Sino-British Treaty of Nanjing ceded Hong Kong Island;

(2) In 1860, the Sino-British Treaty of Beijing ceded the Kowloon Peninsula;

(3) In 1898, the Chinese and British "Special Treaty on Expanding the Boundary Site of Hong Kong" forced the lease of the New Territories (south of the Shenzhen River and north of Boundary Street). The British occupied Hong Kong through three unequal treaties for more than 150 years.

2) The process of Hong Kong’s return

(1) In 1984.12 China and Britain signed a joint statement on the issue of Hong Kong.

(2) On July 1, 1997, the Chinese government resumed the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong, marking the end of a century and a half of British colonial rule in Hong Kong.

3) Macao’s return process

(1) In April 1987, China and Portugal signed a joint statement on the Macao issue.

(2) On December 20, 1999, the Chinese government resumed the exercise of sovereignty over Macao.

4) The significance of the return of Hong Kong and Macao:

It is a grand event for the Chinese people to wash away a century of national humiliation, and is also an important step in the process of completing the great cause of the reunification of the motherland. In accordance with the principle of "one country, two systems", it has become an irresistible historical trend to resolve the Taiwan issue and achieve the complete reunification of the motherland.

The return of Macao marked the complete end of the occupation by foreign powers on Chinese soil.

5) Reasons for the return of Hong Kong and Macao:

(1) The most important decisive condition: After reform and opening up, China’s economy has developed rapidly, its comprehensive national strength has been significantly enhanced, and its international status has been significantly improved.

(2) A realistic and feasible approach: the great idea of ​​one country, two systems

6) Development of Hong Kong and Macau:

(1) Governance principles: "One country, two systems", "Hong Kong people governing Hong Kong", "Macao people governing Macao", and a high degree of autonomy

(2) Development path: After the return, Hong Kong and Macao have embarked on a path of complementary advantages and common development with the mainland.

(3) Main performance:

A: In 2006, my country’s “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” for national economic and social development included Hong Kong and Macao into the national development blueprint for the first time.

B: Today’s Hong Kong and Macau have more prosperous economies, orderly development of democracy, and maintained social stability, showing a prosperous scene.

One country, two systems and the great cause of reunification PPT, part 2: (2) Achieve complete reunification of the motherland at an early date:

1. The formation of the Taiwan issue

2. Resistance to solving the Taiwan issue:

3. Favorable factors for resolving the Taiwan issue:

4. Regarding the Taiwan issue, what should the government and young people do?

Principles for resolving the Taiwan issue (the political basis for the peaceful development of cross-Strait relations or the prerequisite or principle for achieving the peaceful reunification of the motherland (one country, two systems)): the one-China principle

Basic principles for resolving the Taiwan issue: peaceful reunification, one country, two systems

The best way to unify the two sides of the Taiwan Strait: One country, two systems

5. The Prospects of the Taiwan Issue: Thoughts P45

Achieving peaceful reunification across the Taiwan Strait is the common aspiration of all Chinese people at home and abroad, is the fundamental interest of the Chinese nation, and has become an unstoppable historical trend.

One country, two systems and the great cause of reunification PPT, part 3: Favorable factors for resolving the Taiwan issue:

1. Since the reform and opening up, with economic construction as the center, China's economy has developed, its comprehensive national strength has been enhanced, and its international status has been significantly improved. (most important)

2. Reunification is the common aspiration of the people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait and the fundamental interest of the Chinese nation;

3. The successful practice of "one country, two systems" in Hong Kong and Macao will help Taiwan compatriots deepen their understanding of the connotation of "one country, two systems", have a positive impact on the final solution of the Taiwan issue, and promote the early realization of China's complete reunification

4. The opening of the three direct links between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait has strengthened cross-Strait economic and cultural exchanges.

5. The promulgation of the Anti-Secession Law provides a legal basis for achieving national reunification.

Is the peaceful reunification of the motherland just around the corner?

What aspects do you think the Chinese government should work on regarding the Taiwan issue?

1. Adhere to the policy of "peaceful reunification, one country, two systems" and oppose Taiwan independence

2. Focus on economic construction and continuously enhance my country’s comprehensive national strength

3. Actively promote cross-Strait economic and cultural exchanges and pursue an independent foreign policy of peace.

4. Strengthen the modernization of national defense and military affairs and not promise to give up the use of force.

What can young people do in the great cause of reunification of the motherland?

(1) Establish lofty ideals, study hard, and master the skills required for modernization;

(2) Firmly support the reunification of the motherland and vigorously promote the basic national policy of "one country, two systems";

(3) Fight against all words and deeds that undermine the reunification of the motherland.

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