"One country, two systems" and the great cause of reunification" PPT courseware on the construction and reform of New China

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"One country, two systems" and the great cause of reunification" PPT courseware on the construction and reform of New China

Part One: Origin of the Problem

The origin of the Hong Kong problem

1898 "Special Article for Expanding the Boundary Sites of Hong Kong" - New Territories

1860 "Treaty of Peking" - Kowloon

1842 Treaty of Nanjing—Hong Kong Island

The essence of the Hong Kong issue is an issue of national sovereignty

The origin of the Macau problem

The process of Macau being occupied by Portugal

In 1553, the Portuguese forced their way into Macau on the pretext of exposing their goods to water.

In 1557, Portugal obtained the right to settle in Macau by bribing Ming officials.

In the 1850s and 1960s, the Portuguese successively occupied the islands of Chapai and Coloane.

The origin of the Taiwan issue

Why is it said that Taiwan has been China's territory since ancient times?

A. During the Song Dynasty, Penghu was placed under the jurisdiction of Jinjiang, Quanzhou, Fujian;

B. During the Yuan and Ming dynasties, an inspection department was set up in Penghu;

C. Zheng Chenggong recovered Taiwan from the Dutch in 1662;

D. In 1684, the Qing government established Taiwan Prefecture, which was subordinate to Fujian Province;

E. In 1885, the Qing government established Taiwan Province and appointed Liu Mingchuan as the first governor.

One country, two systems and the great cause of reunification PPT, part 2 content: The meaning of one country, two systems:

Premise: One China People's Republic of China

Mainland China: Implementing a socialist system

Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macao implement a capitalist system.

What is the history and actual situation of Hong Kong and Macao? How can we take care of the historical and actual conditions of Hong Kong and Macao?

Hong Kong and Macau have been controlled by Britain and Portugal for a long time and have implemented a capitalist system. The local people have many differences from the mainland in terms of ideology, culture, values, etc. Forcing the socialist system in Hong Kong and Macau will affect the smooth return of Hong Kong and Macau. . Implementing "one country, two systems", that is, within the territory of the People's Republic of China, the mainland implements the socialist system, and Hong Kong and Macao implement the capitalist system. It is the best solution to solve the problems of Hong Kong and Macao.

One country, two systems and the great cause of reunification PPT, the third part: learning and inquiry

When Mrs. Thatcher talked about the Sino-British Joint Declaration in her memoirs, she also admitted: For Britain, this is not and cannot be a victory, because we are the same opponent who is unwilling to compromise and is far superior in strength. deal with. At the beginning of the negotiations, the British did not intend to return the entire Hong Kong to China, but in the end they had to agree to return the entire Hong Kong area. This is something the UK is reluctant to do but has to do.

Thinking about the materials, why can China successfully solve the problems of Hong Kong and Macau?

What are the favorable factors for the smooth return of Hong Kong and Macao?

Prerequisite: China’s comprehensive national strength is enhanced and its international status is improved.

Key factors: the great idea of ​​"one country, two systems"

Mass base: Hong Kong and Macao compatriots yearn for the motherland and long for return

The significance of the return of Hong Kong and Macao:

(1). Hong Kong and Macao - ending the occupation by foreign powers and creating a new era of common development with the mainland of the motherland.

(2). China - has taken an important step on the road to completing the great cause of reunification of the motherland.

(3)． World - Provide a new paradigm for resolving historical issues between countries and promote world peace and development.

One country, two systems and the great cause of reunification PPT, part 4: The unstoppable historical trend

1. Achieving complete reunification of the motherland is the common aspiration of all Chinese people

2 One country, two systems is the best way to unify the two sides of the Taiwan Strait.

3. Achieving the complete reunification of the motherland has become an irresistible historical trend.

The significance of solving the Taiwan issue

It is conducive to the realization of the great cause of peaceful reunification of the motherland.

It is conducive to the modernization of the motherland and the stability, prosperity and development of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.

It provides a reference for resolving historical issues and international disputes between countries in the world, thus contributing to world peace.

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Update Time: 2024-09-08

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