"Old Mountain World" PPT download

Description

"Old Mountain World" PPT download

Part One: First Lesson

learning target

1. Understand the historical background of the events written in this article and grasp the main content of the text. (emphasis)

2. Learn how to arrange materials according to changes in time and location, and appreciate the wonderful and vivid sentences in the text. (difficulty)

3. Learn the revolutionary optimism spirit of the Red Army who is not afraid of difficulties and takes joy in suffering. (literacy)

Knowledge for future reference

about the author

Lu Dingyi (1906-1996), a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu, was a proletarian revolutionary. In 1925, Lu Dingyi joined the Communist Party of China. From 1927, he served as the director of the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and the representative of the Communist Youth League in the International Youth League. During the Long March, he served as director of the Propaganda Department of the General Political Department of the Red Army. After 1979, he served as vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

Background information

In December 1934, after the Red Army forcibly crossed the Xiangjiang River and entered the Yuechengling Mountains, the Kuomintang judged the Red Army's intention to go north to western Hunan, so they built a blockade on the Red Army's path to prevent the Red Army from moving north. At Mao Zedong's initiative, the Red Army temporarily changed its plan to go to western Hunan and decided to march westward. To do this, it needed to cross the Laoshan border: first, because it was the only way for the Red Army to go to western Hunan; second, because the situation was urgent and there was no update. It took a lot of time to detour; thirdly, the Kuomintang did not expect to cross the Laoshan border. This article describes the process of crossing the Laoshan boundary.

preview check

word explanation

【panic】panic.

[Chat] Chat.

[Wonder] A majestic, beautiful and rare sight or something surprisingly rare.

[Stand] Stand tall.

[Fine cut] describes a sound that is subtle and rapid.

[Wob] (flowing water, silk and bamboo, etc.) make a sad sound.

【surging】describes waves crashing into each other.

[Agitation] Use language, words, etc. to stimulate people's emotions and make them take action.

[Simply] means straightforward; simply.

【Indoctrination】Transport (ideas, knowledge, etc.).

overall perception

1. Read the text quickly and summarize the content in one sentence.

The Red Army crossed the Laoshan border during the Long March.

2. In what order is the content of this article arranged? Outline words and phrases in the text that indicate time and place.

passage of time, change of location

Method guidance

When we summarize the content of an event, we must grasp the six elements of the event, namely time, place, person, cause, process, and result.

Time: From the afternoon of the first day to the afternoon of the next day

Location: At the foot of the mountain at Laoshanjie on the Long March Road and in the entire mountain road at Laoshanjie

Characters: Cadres and soldiers of a certain unit of the Red Army

Cause: The Red Army headquarters decided to cross the Laoshan border (1)

Story: Red Army soldiers went through hardships and dangers over the mountains (2-33)

Result: The Red Army achieved a mountain-climbing victory (33)

Read and study carefully

1. We understand how the Red Army crossed Laoshanjie, and we know that Laoshanjie is a difficult mountain to climb. What are the aspects of "difficulty"?

Difficulty 1: Difficulty traveling

The sky was full of stars, and the torches were lit. Looking up from the foot of the mountain, I saw many torches arranged in a zigzag shape, all the way to the sky, connected with the starlight, and it was impossible to tell whether they were torches or stars.

The zigzag scene formed by torches expresses the steep and tortuous features of the Laoshan boundary.

Go up step by step on the zigzag road. Looking up, the torches are rowing up to the sky little by little above the head; looking down, it is like a cliff, the torches are shining on people's faces, right under their feet.

The different looks of the torch are written from two angles, the upper and lower angles, and the detailed and vivid description highlights the difficulty of the Red Army crossing the Laoshan border.

Difficulty 2: Difficulty sleeping

Just sleep here? How can I do that? It is impossible to go down to sleep in the bamboo forest. But why sleep on the road? The road is only about a foot wide, so if you turn over in the middle of the night, you will fall down. Moreover, the stones on the road are very uneven, and it will definitely hurt you to death if you sleep for one night.

In the middle of the night, I suddenly woke up and felt the coldness was overwhelming, piercing my muscles and bones, and my whole body was shivering.

Difficulty 3: Difficulty eating

Yesterday's dinner and today's breakfast were not full. food shortage

I'm very hungry and don't have enough energy. hungry

2. How did the Red Army soldiers deal with the many difficulties? What kind of spirit did the Red Army soldiers express?

"Don't fall behind!"

"Don't lag behind and be a turtle!"

"We are holding up to the sky!"

Everyone laughed after hearing this.

In such a difficult environment, everyone was still able to laugh, which showed the indomitable fighting spirit and optimistic spirit of the Red Army soldiers.

Laoshanjie PPT, part 2: second lesson

In the last class, we perceived the content of the article as a whole and clarified the context. In this lesson, we will study in depth the narrative method of this narrative.

collaborative inquiry

1. The text talks about the Red Army crossing the Laoshan border. Why does it use a lot of pen and ink to write about the Yao people’s sister-in-law? Which words in the text reflect the changes in her thoughts and feelings? Why is there such a change?

At first, when she saw the Red Army, she was very frightened. After talking, she learned that the Red Army was a team of poor people. When she complained in front of the Red Army soldiers, she cried. When the Red Army gave her " enough food for three days ", she accepted it with "joy."

This process shows that the Red Army is an army that works for the benefit of the people, and that the Red Army is not only a fighting team, but also a propaganda team and a seeder, which enriches the central meaning of the text from the side.

2. The author describes the difficulty of crossing Laoshanjie in detail in the article, but in the last paragraph, the author also says that "the difficulties in Laoshanjie are still very small compared to these places." What is the purpose of this writing?

At the end of the text, it is said that the difficulty of crossing Laoshanjie "is still very small", which is compared with the difficulties encountered during the entire Long March. It more prominently demonstrates the Red Army's strong will to not be afraid of difficulties and hard work and the victory of the Long March. Not easy.

3. Read the text again, find out the description of the scenery in the process of crossing the Laoshan Boundary, and talk about the benefits of writing this way.

The sky was full of stars, and the torches were lit. Looking up from the foot of the mountain, I saw many torches arranged in a zigzag shape, all the way to the sky, connected with the starlight, and it was impossible to tell whether they were torches or stars. This is truly a spectacle that I have never seen in my life.

Everyone knew how steep the mountain was, and they couldn't help but feel nervous. They shouted back and forth, trying to make an effort to climb over the mountain quickly.

It not only shows the twists and turns of the mountain road, but also shows that there are thousands of Red Army soldiers climbing it.

"Wonder" originally refers to a strange and rare landscape or scene in nature. Through the strangeness and rarity of this scene, the majesty of the Red Army team is shown, and the strong revolutionary will and optimism spirit of the Red Army are praised.

Class summary

Summarize the topic

The author uses vivid language to truly describe the entire process of the Red Army crossing the Laoshan border, showing the strong will and revolutionary optimism of the worker-peasant Red Army under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, who were not afraid of difficulties and struggled hard.

Insights after learning

In life, we will encounter steep mountains like Laoshanjie and many unknown difficulties. How should we face them? Should we shake our heads and shrink back, or should we hold our heads high and say to ourselves "I can do it"? Obviously , we need to face it bravely, learn from the strong will and revolutionary optimism of the Red Army soldiers to face difficulties and constantly overcome them, and stride forward on the road of life.

Writing features

The narrative is distinctive and the description method is brilliant.

In the process of writing about crossing the Laoshan Realm, the article explains the six narrative elements of time, place, characters, events, causes, and results very clearly, which is a model. It is not only complete in content and well organized, but also clear and engaging in narrative.

First of all, in terms of structural arrangement, the author focuses on writing things, using "things" as narrative clues, and arranging the structure according to changes in time and place, which is clear and concise.

Secondly, in the process of writing, the author did not describe things in a straightforward manner, but instead made ups and downs, tensions and relaxations. The whole text is full of waves and wit, making people more and more interested as they read.

Finally, the entire article is written in simple spoken language, which makes it catchy to read, refreshing, sweet, and poetic.

Classroom testing

1. Based on your understanding of the text, choose the most appropriate words from the brackets in the clause and fill in the horizontal lines in the sentence.

(1) She took out the only ______ (A. a little bit B. a bag C. a bowl) of rice and put it on a stove made of wood in the middle of the room to cook porridge.

(2) Her house and fence were all made of dead bamboo. We ______ (A. were afraid B. worried C. were afraid) that someone would take them down and use them as torches, so we wrote a few slogans and stuck them on the outside with rice soup. place.

3. Judge whether the following sentences are right or wrong, and mark “√” if they are correct and “✕” if they are wrong.

(1) "Laoshanjie" narrates what happened in one day and night in chronological order, truly and vividly describing the entire process of the workers' and peasants' Red Army under the leadership of the party crossing the Laoshanjie. ( )

(2) "We decided to climb a thirty-mile-high Yaoshan Mountain. It is called Yuechengling on the map and its local name is Laoshanjie." The article pointed out "thirty miles high" at the beginning, indicating that the mountain is high and steep, implying that Overcome difficulties. ( )

(3) "Laoshanjie" contains a lot of space about the conversation between Red Army soldiers and Yao people, which has little connection with the central event of the text "Crossing the Laoshanjie". ( )

[Analysis] In sentence (3), chatting with Yao people mainly shows that the Red Army is an army that cares about and cares for the people, so it cannot be omitted.

Expand exploration

Accumulate and expand

Three poems of sixteen characters

Mao Zedong

In the mountains, the horse is riding fast but has not yet taken off its saddle. Looking back in shock, I was three feet away from the sky.

Mountains, overturning seas and rivers. The galloping force is fierce, and the battle of thousands of horses is still in full swing.

The mountain pierced the blue sky and the eel was still intact. The sky wants to fall, so I can lean on it.

Extended reading

(2019•Jining, Shandong) Read the article below and answer the questions. (15 marks)

beautiful cemetery

Liu Yuexin

①At the Menglianggu Battle Memorial Hall, I saw the most beautiful tomb I have ever seen in my life.

②The most beautiful tomb is not one, but a cemetery.

③ Jump up the 47 steps and cross the gate. The bullet casings embedded in the blood-red outer wall of the memorial hall seem to still have sound. Together with the cannons and tanks, as well as the sculptures of the battle, they form a heavy history book cover. I can’t wait to see it. Help you interpret the thrilling nature of this battle.

④Go through the gate of the memorial hall and you will see a pine forest. The pine trees stand tall and straight, arranged neatly and meticulously, like soldiers lined up and ready to go. Rows of graves lie quietly under the trees. The small mounds that were just lifted off the ground were plastered around with cement, and covered with a small rectangular marble tablet with a striking five-star in the center. There is no epitaph, not even a name.

⑤Under these countless marble slabs lie the bodies of soldiers who sacrificed their lives for the country in the Battle of Menglianggu. They stayed away from the hustle and bustle and lay quietly in the shade of the trees. These tombs are just small rectangular mounds. The area around the tomb was filled with tiny, nameless flowers. Looking around, it is vast, solemn, and dotted with green pines and cypresses. The five stars are like stars in the sky, and each one is an immortal spirit.

Homework

The text reads: "According to our experience along the way, no matter who they are, no matter how afraid they are of us at first, as long as we explain clearly to them what the Red Army is, no one will change their worries into joy and become very close to us." Please, as a Red Army propaganda cadre, please explain to the Yao people what kind of army the Red Army is.

Keywords: Free download of PPT courseware for seventh-grade Chinese language volume 2 of Ministry of Education Edition, Laoshanjie PPT download, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware of "Laoshanjie", please click on the "Laoshanjie" ppt tag.

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File Info

Update Time: 2024-10-25

This template belongs to Chinese courseware People's Education Press seventh grade Chinese language volume 2 industry PPT template

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