"Northern Expedition" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT Courseware 3

Description

"Northern Expedition" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT Courseware 3

The Nationalist Party

Time: January 1924

Main content: Allow Communist Party members to join the Kuomintang as individuals

Marked the beginning of the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and the beginning of the period of the national revolutionary movement (from 1924 to 1927, also known as the first civil revolutionary war period)

Sun Yat-sen: I deeply feel that the Kuomintang has lost its revolutionary courage.

The Kuomintang is in urgent need of reorganization, adding fresh blood and absorbing young and energetic people.

Communist Party: To defeat a powerful enemy, we must win over all possible allies and establish a revolutionary united front. The Kuomintang is a relatively democratic revolutionary faction and is the first priority.

Activity exploration 1

Why was Whampoa Military Academy established?

When, where and what is the full name of Whampoa Military Academy?

Chiang Kai-shek (1887-1975), formerly known as Ruiyuan, also known as Zhongzheng, also known as Chiang Kai-shek. In his early years, he studied at Baoding Military Academy. In 1908, he went to Japan to study at Zhenwu Military Academy. Returned to China in 1911. Joined the Chinese Revolutionary Party in 1913. In 1917, he was ordered by Sun Yat-sen to take charge of party affairs and military affairs in the southeastern provinces. In 1922, he went to the Yongfeng ship to accompany Sun Yat-sen. After the reorganization of the Kuomintang in 1924, he served as the principal of Huangpu Military Academy.

Zhou Enlai (1898-1976) was known by his pseudonym Xiangyu and his pseudonym Enlai. Born in Huai'an, Jiangsu Province. Studied at Nankai Middle School in Tianjin in 1913. After graduating in 1917, he went east to Japan to study. In 1919, he returned to Tianjin during the May Fourth Movement and participated in the May Fourth Movement. Joined the Communist Party in 1921. In November 1924, he was appointed director of the Political Department of Huangpu Military Academy.

A famous general who graduated from Huangpu Military Academy

Huangpu Phase I: Zuo Quan, Chen Geng, Xu Xiangqian (Chinese Communist Party), Du Yuming, Hu Zongnan (Kuomintang)

Huangpu Phase IV: Lin Biao

Huangpu Phase 6: Luo Ruiqing (CCP) Dai Li (KMT)

Activity exploration 2

1. When was the Northern Expedition?

2. The goal of the Northern Expedition?

3. The main target of the Northern Expedition?

4. The main direction of the Northern Expedition?

Study guide:

Generally, the reasons for war victory can be considered from the following aspects:

(1) The justice of war;

(2) Whether the military’s combat policy is correct;

(3) Whether the cooperation of all parties is effective and the combat situation of officers and soldiers;

(4) Whether it has received support from the people, foreign aid, etc.

Reasons for the successful Northern Expedition:

1. The Northern Expedition was a just war against imperialism and feudalism.

2. Develop a correct policy for the Northern Expedition with clear goals

3. The Kuomintang and the Communist Party work together

4. The officers and soldiers fought bravely, and the Communist Party members played a vanguard and exemplary role.

5. Close cooperation and active support from the workers and peasants under the leadership of the Communist Party.

Class quiz:

1. Time of the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party: ( )

2. In May 1924, Huangpu Military Academy was established, with ( ) as the principal and ( ) as the director of the political department.

3. In 1926, the Guangdong National Government launched the Northern Expedition. Its purpose was: ().

4. The main targets of the Northern Expedition are ( ), ( ), ( ).

5. The Independent Regiment of the Fourth Army of the Northern Expeditionary Army obtained the title of Iron Army under the leadership of ( ).

6. The Northern Expeditionary Army fought from ( ) to ( ) in less than half a year.

7. ( ), ( ) and other Kuomintang rightists rebelled against the revolution, the national revolutionary movement failed, and the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party collapsed.

8.In April 1927, the Nanjing National Government was established, and its government represented the interests of ( ).

1. During the Great Revolution, many generals called Chiang Kai-shek "principal". The "school" here refers to ()

A. Baoding Army Military Academy B. Huangpu Military Academy

C. West Point Military Academy D. Anti-Japanese Military and Political University

2. The most outstanding revolutionary achievement of the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party was ()

A. Consolidation of the Guangdong Revolutionary Base Area

B. The National Government established and moved the capital to Wuhan

C. Established a National Revolutionary Army of hundreds of thousands of people

D. Basically overthrew the rule of the Beiyang warlords

3. 2011 marks the 100th anniversary of the Revolution of 1911. Wuhan, Nanjing and other places are preparing for large-scale commemorative activities to commemorate Sun Yat-sen, the great pioneer of China's democratic revolution. The following activities are related to Sun Yat-sen ( )

a. Founded the Xingzhong Association b. Founded the China Alliance

c. Taking office as interim president of the Republic of China

d. Founded Huangpu Military Academy e. Lead the Northern Expedition

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"Northern Expedition" PPT:

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Update Time: 2024-10-21

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