"Northern Expedition" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT Courseware 2

Description

"Northern Expedition" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT Courseware 2

teaching objectives

Master the following basic knowledge: the establishment of Huangpu Military Academy; the purpose, main objects, and important battles on the main battlefield of the Northern Expedition; the reasons for the successful march of the Northern Expedition; the failure of the national revolutionary movement; the establishment of the Nanjing National Government.

1. The first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party

1. Time: January 20, 1924

2. Location: Guangzhou

3. Content: Agree that Communist Party members can join the Kuomintang in their personal capacity, and accept the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal propositions of the Communist Party of China.

4. Role: The convening of the National Congress of the Kuomintang marked the realization of the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.

Sun Yat-sen delivered a speech at the founding ceremony of the military academy

Sun Yat-sen said: The reason why the Chinese revolution has been unable to succeed is that there is no real revolutionary armed force. The unique hope of opening this military academy is to create a revolutionary army to save China from danger!

You have seen the couplet on the school gate, "If you want to get promoted and make a fortune, please go elsewhere. If you are greedy for life and afraid of death, don't come here." They criticized "revolutionaries come." Please keep this in mind!

2. The Northern Expedition

1. Preparation (background):

(1) Political preparation: convene the First National Congress of the Kuomintang, accept the Communist Party’s anti-imperialist and anti-feudal proposition, realize the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and lead the national revolutionary movement.

(2) Military preparation: Sun Yat-sen established the Whampoa Military Academy with the help of the Soviet Union and the Communist Party of China, which trained a large number of military and political talents and laid the foundation for the creation of the National Revolutionary Army.

2. Goal: Overthrow the rule of the Beiyang warlords and unify the country

3. Target: Wu Peifu, Sun Chuanfang, Zhang Zuolin

4. Main battlefields: Hunan, Hubei

5. Heroic Troop: Ye Ting Fourth Army Independent Regiment

6. Important battles: Hesheng Bridge, Tingsi Bridge, Battle of Wuchang

7. Failure: Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Jingwei, the rightists of the Kuomintang, suddenly rebelled against the revolution, launched a coup, and massacred the Communist Party and the leftists of the Kuomintang. The Nanjing National Government was established to represent the interests of the big landlords and the big bourgeoisie.

Ye Ting (1896-1946) was born in Huiyang, Guangdong. Attended Baoding Army Officer School. In 1922, he served as the battalion commander of Sun Yat-sen's Guard Regiment. Joined the Communist Party of China in 1924. In 1925, he served as the commander of the 34th Regiment of the 12th Division which was being formed, later the independent regiment. On the battlefield of the Northern Expedition, the independent regiment he led played a sharp role, being invincible and invincible. The Fourth Army also won the title of "Iron Army".

Under the rule of imperialism and feudal warlords, what was the reason why the Northern Expedition was able to win steadily?

1. The united front of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party provided strong leadership for the Northern Expedition.

2. The correct combat policy (attack Wu first and then Sun) is an important guarantee for the successful march of the Northern Expedition.

3. Officers and soldiers fought bravely, and members of the Communist Party and the Communist Youth League played a vanguard and exemplary role.

4. The enthusiastic support of the broad masses of the people is the foundation for the victory of the Northern Expedition.

Summary of this lesson

1. The establishment of Huangpu Military Academy

1. The first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party

2. The establishment of Whampoa Military Academy

2. The Victorious March to the Northern Expedition

1. Purpose: Overthrow the Beiyang warlords and unify all of China

2. Beginning: 1926

3. Northern Expedition targets: Wu Peifu, Sun Chuanfang, Zhang Zuolin

4. Passage: Victory March

5. The rebellion of the Kuomintang right wing and the "April 12" counter-revolutionary coup

3. The establishment of the Nanjing National Government

Represent the interests of big landowners and big bourgeoisie

Why is it said that this national revolution failed?

Although the Northern Expedition defeated the old warlords, new warlords represented by Chiang Kai-shek reappeared. The new warlords are representatives of imperialism, big landowners, and the big bourgeoisie.

The Chinese people have not completed the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal democratic revolutionary tasks; they have not changed the nature of a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

Class exercises

1. Classmate Xiao Ming is from Huizhou. He said proudly: There is a celebrity in my hometown, a famous general in the Northern Expedition who led the "Iron Army" independent regiment to achieve many military exploits. please indicate who he is

A. Ye Ting

B． He Long

C. Liao Zhongkai

D． Peng Dehuai

2. During the Great Revolution, the Kuomintang generals called Chiang Kai-shek the "principal". The "school" here refers to

A.Baoding Army Officer School

B. Huangpu Military Academy

C. West Point Military Academy

D. Anti-Japanese Military and Political University

3. Who led the national revolutionary movement (Northern Expedition)

A. Communist Party of China

B． China Nationalist Party

C. revolutionary united front

D． Guangdong National Government

4. A certain revolutionary historical film has this scene: the first battalion of the Ye Ting Independent Regiment is storming Wuchang City. This video reproduces:

A. The battle scene of Pingxingguan victory

B． Battle scenes of the Battle of Huaihai

C. Battle scenes of the Northern Expedition

D． The battle scene of the Hundred Regiments War

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Update Time: 2024-11-26

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