"Northern Expedition" PPT

"Northern Expedition" PPT

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Understand the development of the workers’ and peasants’ movement during the Northern Expedition;

2. Understand the contents of the three major congresses of the Communist Party of China and the realization of the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party;

3. Know the purpose, main targets, and main battlefields of the Northern Expedition;

4. Analyze the reasons for the victory in the Northern Expedition

Northern Expedition PPT, Part 2: New Course Teaching

1. Realization of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party

1. Reasons

Sun Yat-sen:

Revolutionaryism has not been carried out, and the revolutionary goal has not been achieved.

There is only the name of the Republic of China, but no reality of the Republic of China.

Communist Party:

To defeat a powerful enemy, we must win over all possible allies and establish a revolutionary united front. The Kuomintang is a relatively revolutionary democrat and is the first priority.

2. The Third National Congress of the Communist Party of China - Policies

Time June 1923

main content

It was formally decided to cooperate with the Kuomintang led by Sun Yat-sen to establish a revolutionary united front. The Communist Party joined the Kuomintang as an individual and reorganized the Kuomintang into a revolutionary alliance of workers, farmers, petty bourgeoisie and national bourgeoisie.

3. The First National Congress of the Kuomintang—formally established

Time January 1924

Location Guangzhou

main content

He gave a new interpretation to the Three People's Principles, developed the old Three People's Principles into the new Three People's Principles, and established three major policies: alliance with Russia, alliance with the Communist Party, and support for agriculture and industry.

Significance Marks the formal establishment of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party

The new Three People's Principles are the political basis for cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.

2. The victorious march of the Northern Expedition

1. Objectives of the Northern Expedition

Overthrew the rule of Beiyang warlords such as Wu Peifu, Sun Chuanfang, and Zhang Zuolin, and unified the country

2. Early days of the Northern Expedition

main battlefield

Hunan, Hubei

major battles

Battle of Tingsi Bridge

Battle of Heshengqiao

army of heroes

Fourth Army Ye Ting Independent Regiment

3. The development of the workers’ and peasants’ revolutionary movement

The number of farmers’ association organizations and members is unprecedented

Urban trade union organizations and the labor movement have developed greatly

Thinking: Under the rule of imperialism and feudal warlords, what was the reason why the Northern Expedition was able to win steadily?

1. The united front of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party provided strong leadership for the Northern Expedition.

2. The correct combat policy (attack Wu first and then Sun) is an important guarantee for the successful march of the Northern Expedition.

3. Officers and soldiers fought bravely, and members of the Communist Party and the Communist Youth League played a vanguard and exemplary role.

4. The active support and close cooperation of the workers and peasants under the leadership of the Communist Party, as well as the assistance of the Soviet Union, were the foundation for the victory of the Northern Expedition.

3. The rebellion of the Kuomintang right wing and the establishment of the Nanjing National Government

1. April 12 counter-revolutionary coup

In April 1927, Chiang Kai-shek launched the "April 12 Counter-revolutionary Coup" in Shanghai that shocked China and the world, massacred revolutionary progressives and betrayed the revolution.

2. The establishment of the Nanjing National Government

3. Wang Jingwei held a "Communist Party Meeting"

In July 1927, Wang Jingwei held a "Communist Party Meeting" in Wuhan and put forward the bloody slogan "It would be better to kill a thousand people in vain than let one person slip through the net." Wang Jingwei completely abandoned Sun Yat-sen's three major policies, openly opposed the Communist Party, and became a central figure in the counter-revolution. . The cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party completely collapsed, and the vigorous National Revolution failed.

Think about it: The Northern Expedition achieved a major victory, why is it said that the National Revolution failed?

The purpose of the Northern Expedition was to defeat the Beiyang warlords and unify China. However, when Chiang Kai-shek came to power, the old warlords were defeated, and new warlords represented by Chiang Kai-shek emerged. The task of the Chinese people's anti-imperialist and anti-feudal democratic revolution has not been completed, and the nature of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society has not changed.

4. Another Northern Expedition and Northeastern Flag Change

After the establishment of the National Government in Nanjing, the Northern Expedition continued. In June 1928, the Northern Expeditionary Army entered Beijing and Tianjin. At the end of 1928, Zhang Xueliang announced that he would "submit to the National Government and change the flag." The Nanjing National Government achieved national unification.

Northern Expedition PPT, the third part: drill in class

1. The first sign of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party is ( )

A. The convening of the “National Congress” of the Communist Party of China B. The convening of the National Congress of the Kuomintang

C. The establishment of Whampoa Military Academy D. Northern Expedition

2. As a product of the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the school that trained a large number of military backbones for the Northern Expedition was ()

A. Capital University B. Anti-Japanese Military and Political University

C. Yunnan Martial Arts Hall D. Huangpu Military Academy

3. The main battlefield in the Northern Expedition was ()

A. Hunan, Hubei B. Jiangxi, Jiangsu

C. Fujian, Zhejiang D. Guangdong, Guangxi

4. The main target of the National Revolutionary Army’s Northern Expedition is ()

① Zhang Zuolin ② Yuan Shikai ③ Sun Chuanfang ④ Wu Peifu

A. ①②④ B． ②③④

C. ①③④ D． ①②③

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"Northern Expedition" PPT courseware:

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