"New Great Unification" Qin and Han Unification Dynasty PPT Courseware 2

"New Great Unification" Qin and Han Unification Dynasty PPT Courseware 2

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty "Great Unification"

Great unification: means that the central government strengthens unified leadership over politics, economy, ideology and culture, and forms a highly centralized political situation.

1. Politically: Strengthening centralization of power

1. Weaken the power of the prime minister

2. Strengthen the supervision system

3. Measures to solve the Kingdom’s problems

think about it

1. What does Tian’s actions indicate?

2. What kind of mentality does Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty reflect in his sudden question?

What's so clever about Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty's "Tweening Order"?

1. Smart means: Use peaceful means to weaken the power of princes and kings.

2. Good effect: Completely solve the kingdom's problem, maintain the unity of the Western Han Dynasty, and the vassal states are still grateful to the emperor.

Essence: In the name of extending favor, the actual purpose is to "disperse the strength of the kingdom"

2. In terms of ideology, "Depose all schools of thought and respect only Confucianism"

1. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty adjusted the country’s governance policies

2. Dong Zhongshu’s “Great Unification” Thought

1. Purpose: Strengthen imperial power and consolidate national unity (maintain the "grand unification" of monarchy and centralized power)

2. Proposed by: Dong Zhongshu (deposing hundreds of schools of thought and respecting Confucianism only)

3. Measures

①Reject other theories

② Daxing Confucian education

③ Appoint Confucian scholars as officials

4. Result: The dominance of Confucianism is established

"Depose all schools of thought and respect only Confucianism"

1. Characteristics: Incorporate some thoughts from Taoism, Legalism and Yin Yang and Five Elements School into Confucianism and transform them to form a new Confucian system.

2. Ideological proposition:

① Put forward the proposition of "unification of the Spring and Autumn Period" and "depose of hundreds of schools of thought and respect only Confucianism" - the need for centralization of power.

② Put forward the political thought of "divine right of kings" and the doctrine of "unity of heaven and man" and "influence of heaven and man" - the need to strengthen monarchy.

③ Further develop the Confucian thought of benevolent government, put forward the "Three Cardinal Guidelines and Five Constant Rules" - standards for conduct in society, and promote filial piety.

Let’s talk about the advantages and disadvantages of the ruling thought of “deposing hundreds of schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone”?

Pro: It consolidated the emperor’s rule at that time

Disadvantages: It imprisons people's thoughts, which is not conducive to the long-term development of culture and academics. In the end, the development of the country is also subject to certain restrictions.

1. Please connect the following characters with relevant historical practical lines.

Chao Cuo proposed "depose hundreds of schools of thought and respect only Confucianism"

Lord Fuyan proposed to seize the kingdom’s land

Dong Zhongshu advocated the implementation of the "Tianfa Order"

2. After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty came to the throne, in order to weaken the power of the prime minister, he set up ( )

A. China and North Korea B. Governor

C. Sili Xiaowei D. Taixue

3. According to the text, in what aspects did Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty’s cause of unification manifest itself? What's your comment?

Reference answers: (1) In terms of performance: politically, weaken the power of the prime minister, strengthen the supervisory system, strengthen imperial power and centralization; ideologically and culturally, "depose hundreds of schools of thought and only respect Confucianism." (2) Evaluation: Political unification consolidated and developed the unified multi-ethnic country established by the Qin Dynasty; ideological and cultural unification laid the foundation for the promotion of Confucian culture, but it also undermined the normal development of other theories of various schools of thought. .

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"New Great Unification" Qin and Han Unification Dynasty PPT courseware:

"The New Unification" PPT Courseware of the Unified Dynasty of Qin and Han Dynasties 1. Strengthening Centralization and Weakening the Power of the Prime Minister. Prime Minister Tian Xi entered the court to perform affairs, and often sat for most of the day. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty adopted all his suggestions. Among the people he recommended were He was suddenly promoted from living in idleness to two thousand stone...