"New Development in Asian, African and Latin American Countries" PPT

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"New Development in Asian, African and Latin American Countries" PPT

Part One: Teaching Objectives

1. Understand the common issues faced by Asian and African countries after they achieved national independence, and the Bandung Conference reflected the spirit of unity and cooperation among Asian and African countries; understand the "Year of Africa" ​​and the process of African national independence and the significance of their victory.

2. Briefly describe the postwar struggles of Latin American countries to defend national sovereignty and promote social and economic development.

3. Understand that the national independence and people's liberation movements are irresistible historical trends. For countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America to develop their economies after independence and enhance their comprehensive national strength is the only way to get rid of colonial rule and truly achieve national rejuvenation.

Teaching focus: The process of African independence and the significance of victory, and the struggle to safeguard national sovereignty in Latin America.

Teaching Difficulties: Bandung Conference and Bandung Spirit.

PPT on new developments in Asian, African and Latin American countries, part 2: Bandung Conference

Background: After World War II, the national liberation movement gained unprecedented momentum and swept the world. Colonial empires collapsed, and more and more Asian and African countries gained independence. These newly independent countries all face common problems of consolidating their independence and developing their economies. They opposed the Cold War and were unwilling to get involved in military conflicts between major powers.

Bandung Spirit

The meeting adopted ten principles for peaceful coexistence and friendly cooperation. The meeting reflected the spirit of unity, cooperation and friendly coexistence between Asian and African countries and regions, jointly opposing imperialism and colonialism, striving for and consolidating national independence, and safeguarding world peace, which is called the "Bandung Spirit".

Relevant historical events:

Although China has joined the socialist camp, it has a common experience with Asian and African countries. In their speeches during the first two days of the Bandung Conference, representatives from some countries attacked communism, raised issues such as "subversive activities" and "freedom of religious belief" with ulterior motives, and pointed the finger at China. Zhou Enlai delivered an 18-minute speech on the spur of the moment, proposing the policy of "seeking common ground while reserving differences", which was unanimously approved by the representatives present, ensuring the smooth progress of the meeting and making an important contribution to the success of the meeting.

Thinking: What policies did Zhou Enlai propose at the Bandung Conference? has no meaning?

Seek common ground while reserving differences

It changed the outside world's prejudice against China, promoted the conference to develop in a positive direction, and promoted the complete success of the conference.

significance

It has enhanced the national self-confidence of Asian and African countries and regions and inspired the Asian and African people to fight for national independence. Developing countries have emerged on the international stage as an emerging independent political force.

PPT on new developments in Asian, African and Latin American countries, part three: "Year of Africa"

(1) The African national liberation movement first launched in North Africa.

(2) At the end of 1951, Libya declared independence.

(3) In 1952, a revolution broke out in Egypt. The "Free Officers Organization" headed by Nasser launched an uprising and overthrew the feudal dynasty supported by the British. The Republic of Egypt was established the following year.

(4) In 1962, after a long war of national liberation, the Algerian people overthrew French colonial rule and gained independence.

In the 1960s and 1970s, the African independence movement reached its climax, and most of the colonial countries gained independence. In 1960, 17 countries in Africa gained independence. This year is therefore known as the "Year of Africa".

In 1960, 17 countries in Africa gained independence: Cameroon, Togo, Madagascar, Congo, Somalia, Benin, Niger, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Chad, Central Africa, Congo (Brazzaville), Gabon, and Senegal. , Mali, Mauritania and Nigeria.

PPT on the new development of Asian, African and Latin American countries, part 4: Latin American people’s struggle to safeguard national sovereignty

1. Safeguard sovereignty

Cuba has long been controlled politically and economically by the United States. Under the leadership of Castro and others, the Cuban people finally overthrew the U.S.-supported dictatorship in 1959 after several years of armed struggle. Later, Cuba defeated the mercenary invasion supported by the United States and embarked on the path of socialist development.

2. Take back the Panama Canal

The Panama Canal is located in the center of the Republic of Panama and connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. It has an important economic and strategic position. After the opening of the Panama Canal, the United States designated a canal zone along the canal, which has always been controlled by the United States.

Find out: What struggles did the Panamanian people wage in order to regain their sovereignty over the canal?

In the 1960s and 1970s, mass anti-American movements continued to erupt in Panama, demanding the recovery of sovereignty over the Canal Zone. In 1977, Panama signed a treaty with the United States, taking back the customs, postal, judicial and other sovereignty of the canal zone, and participating in the management and operation of the canal. At the end of 1999, Panama regained all sovereignty over the Canal Zone.

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"New Development of Asian, African and Latin American Countries" PPT Download Part One: Scenario Introduction After World War II, the capitalist colonial system gradually collapsed. More and more Asian, African and Latin American countries gained independence and united to develop national economies and consolidate national sovereignty. , bringing Asia, Africa and Latin America...

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Update Time: 2024-09-02

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