"New Culture Movement" The Start of Modernization PPT Courseware 2

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"New Culture Movement" The Start of Modernization PPT Courseware 2

1. Chen Duxiu founded "New Youth"

In September 1915, Chen Duxiu founded "_______" magazine in _____.

Under Chen Duxiu's initiative, _____, Hu Shi, Lu Xun and others used "______" magazine and ______ as their main positions, holding high the two banners of "____" and "____" to launch the New Culture Movement.

The New Culture Movement advocated _____ _____.

2. Call Kongjia Store

The New Culture Movement advocated ________ and opposed ________; it put forward the slogan "__________" and launched a powerful counterattack against Zun Kong Zhuoliu.

3. Literary Revolution

The New Culture Movement advocates ________ and opposes ________. In 1917, Hu Shi published an article "____________" in "New Youth", advocating the use of vernacular instead of classical Chinese. The New Culture Movement is the continuation of the Revolution of 1911 in _______________. It gave authoritarianism an unprecedented awakening; it shook _______________ and created conditions for _______________.

What is “new” about the New Culture Movement?

1. Begin to reflect deeply on the psychological level of national culture and learn more deeply from the West.

2. The guiding ideology is new, and what is propagated is Western democratic and scientific ideas.

3. It has a new historical role, thoroughly criticizing the feudal system and feudal ideas, and people's minds have been liberated as never before.

4. Spread Marxism.

5. The content is new and promotes democracy, science, new ethics and new culture.

6. New form. The New Culture Movement was not only an ideological revolution, but also a literary revolution.

7. The representative figures have all received Western education.

content

Promote new morals and oppose old morals

Old morality: refers to the traditional Confucian morality represented by the teachings of Confucius.

Three Cardinal Guidelines: The king serves his ministers: If the king wants his ministers to die, they must die.

Father is the guide for son: children must obey the arrangements of their elders

Husband guides wife: Marry a chicken and follow the chicken

Five constant elements: benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and faith

New morality: equality between men and women, individual liberation and other Western moral thoughts on human rights and freedom

Nature: Anti-feudal ideological enlightenment movement

significance:

1. The continuation of the Revolution of 1911 in the ideological and cultural field.

2. It dealt an unprecedented blow to authoritarianism and shook the ideological dominance of traditional ethics.

3. Promote the awakening of the Chinese people, especially young intellectuals, and encourage people to pursue truth and progress more urgently and explore new ways to save the country and the people.

4. Create conditions for the spread of Marxism in China.

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Update Time: 2024-09-12

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