"New Culture Movement" PPT courseware

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"New Culture Movement" PPT courseware

Part One: "New Youth" and the New Culture Camp

1.Background

Yuan Shikai ordered "respecting Confucius and reading scriptures" and claimed that "the way of Confucius" was the foundation of the country, in order to suppress the ideas of democracy, freedom, and equality.

2. rise

In 1915, Chen Duxiu founded "Youth Magazine" in Shanghai and published the article "Advice to Youth".

Chen Duxiu also put forward six hopes for young people in his article "Advice to Youth":

1. Free and not slave;

2. Progressive rather than conservative;

3. Be aggressive rather than reclusive;

4. Global rather than national;

5. Practical rather than illusory;

6. Scientific rather than imaginary.

3. Banner: Democracy, Science

4. Camp In 1917, Chen Duxiu was appointed dean of liberal arts at Peking University, and the editorial department of "New Youth" moved to Beijing, forming a new cultural camp with "New Youth" as its core.

New Culture Movement PPT, Part 2: Democracy and Science

1. Promote democracy, oppose autocracy, promote science, and oppose ignorance

democracy

It refers to bourgeois democratic ideas and democratic systems, and requires the use of democratic politics to oppose autocracy and dictatorship, and to establish a truly democratic republic worthy of the name.

science

Refers to modern Western science, which advocates treating traditional concepts and social issues with a scientific spirit, attitude and method.

Old morality: refers to the traditional Confucian morality represented by the teachings of Confucius. Its core content is the Three Cardinal Guidelines and the Five Constant Guidelines (the Three Cardinal Guidelines refer to the ruler as the guideline for his subjects, the father as the guideline for his son, and the husband as the guideline for his wife. The five constant guidelines usually refer to benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and trustworthiness). Rulers of past dynasties used this to constrain people's minds.

New morality: refers to equality between men and women, liberation of individuality, etc.

New Culture Movement PPT, Part 3: Literary Revolution

1. Logo

Promote vernacular literature and oppose classical Chinese; promote new literature and oppose old literature.

2.Representative

Hu Shi, Chen Duxiu, Lu Xun.

In January 1917, Hu Shi published an article "A Preliminary Discussion on Literary Reform", advocating the replacement of classical Chinese with vernacular.

Hu Shi was an advocate of the New Culture Movement, and the vernacular he advocated had a profound impact on Chinese history. He is also a great researcher of Chinese classical culture, and he has also been influenced by Western culture. He is a thinker with a decisive position in the world in the 20th century.

3. The nature and influence of the New Culture Movement

(1) Nature

The struggle of the new bourgeois culture against the old feudal culture

(2) Impact

The New Culture Movement opened the floodgates of ideological enlightenment, set off a storm of ideological liberation in modern China, inspired people's enthusiasm for pursuing the truth of saving the country and the people, and promoted the spread of Marxism in China.

New Culture Movement PPT, Part 4: After-class exercises

1. An unprecedented ideological liberation movement in the history of our country is ()

A. Reform Movement of 1898 B. Revolution of 1911

C.May 4th Movement D.New Culture Movement

2. The person who published the article "A Preliminary Opinion on Literary Reform" in "New Youth" and advocated the use of vernacular Chinese instead of classical Chinese is ()

A.Chen Duxiu B.Li Dazhao

C.Lu Xun D.Hu Shi

3. The direction of the struggle of the New Culture Movement ()

A.Beiyang warlords B.Feudal superstition

C. Imperialism D. Maintaining the etiquette of the feudal system

Keywords: Free download of history PPT courseware for the eighth grade of the People's Education Press, Volume 1, New Culture Movement PPT download, .PPT format;

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Update Time: 2024-10-15

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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