"New Culture Movement" Exploration of Modernization PPT Courseware 4

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"New Culture Movement" Exploration of Modernization PPT Courseware 4

Background of the New Culture Movement:

After the founding of the Republic of China, ideological concepts such as democracy, freedom, equality, and fraternity introduced from the West were welcomed by the intellectual class, especially young students.

In order to realize dictatorship, Yuan Shikai promulgated the "Convention Law of the Republic of China", which stipulates that "national education shall use the teachings of Confucius as the basis for self-cultivation.

The people and the monarch are incompatible, and freedom and autocracy cannot coexist. Those who dream of restoration are all enemies of the country.

You say I say

The New Culture Movement "was created out of thin air by a few young people." Is this correct? Why?

New Culture Movement

Logo: In 1915, Chen Duxiu founded "Youth Magazine" in Shanghai

Slogan: Democracy and Science

Representative figures: Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, Lu Xun, Hu Shi

Content: Four Proposals and Four Oppositions

3. Contents of the New Culture Movement

1. Promote democracy and oppose dictatorship

2. Promote science and oppose blind obedience to superstition

3. Promote new morality and oppose old morality

4. Promote new literature and oppose old literature

Old morality: refers to the traditional Confucian morality represented by the teachings of Confucius. Its core content is the Three Cardinal Guidelines and the Five Constant Guidelines (the Three Cardinal Guidelines refer to the ruler as the guideline for his subjects, the father as the guideline for his son, and the husband as the guideline for his wife. The five constant guidelines usually refer to benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and trustworthiness). Rulers of past dynasties used this to constrain people's minds.

New morality: refers to equality between men and women, liberation of individuality, etc.

The dawn of the new century

1. Li Dazhao published "The Victory of the Common People" and "The Victory of Bolshevism"

2. Li Dazhao founded "Weekly Review" in Beijing to expand the propaganda of Marxism

The historical significance of the New Culture Movement

The New Culture Movement was an unprecedented ideological emancipation movement in the history of our country. It inspired people to pursue democracy and science, explore the truth of saving the country and the people, and created conditions for the spread of Marxism in China.

Limitations: There is a bias towards absolute affirmation or absolute negation of views on Eastern and Western cultures, which has continued to influence later.

Insights from studying history: How do we treat traditional culture today?

Phenomenon 1: During the New Culture Movement, Wu Yu published articles such as "Cannibalism and Ethics" in the "New Youth" magazine, shouting the slogan "Down with the Confucian Family Store", fiercely criticized the feudal ethics and old culture, and set off a wave of There is a trend of denying Confucius and criticizing Confucianism.

Phenomenon 2: On the occasion of the 2556th anniversary of the birth of Confucius, at 8 a.m. on September 28, 2005, in Qufu, Shandong Province, the hometown of Confucius, the 2005 Global Memorial Ceremony for Confucius was held at the Qufu Confucius Temple. Shanghai, Quzhou in Zhejiang, Jianshui in Yunnan, Wuwei in Gansu, Hong Kong, Taipei and Seoul in South Korea, Ashikaga in Japan, Laiba in Singapore, San Francisco in the United States, Cologne in Germany and other places also held different forms of Confucius worship activities on this day.

①What was the purpose of the slogan “Down with the Confucian Shop” during the New Culture Movement?

②Why do we have to worship Confucius again today? He has been revered as a saint since ancient times and has had a great influence on Chinese culture.

③In connection with the development history of Confucianism in Special Topic No. 1, and combining the above two phenomena, let’s talk about how we should view Confucius and Confucianism today?

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Update Time: 2024-09-09

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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