"New Changes in Postwar Capitalism" PPT

Description

"New Changes in Postwar Capitalism" PPT

Part One: [Teaching Objectives]

Knowledge and abilities:

Understand and master the conditions for the economic recovery and development of Western Europe after World War II, the formation and influence of the European Community, the establishment of the European Union, the development and characteristics of the American economy, the recovery and development of the Japanese economy, the establishment of social security systems in capitalist countries, and other basic knowledge. Cultivate students' ability to initially understand historical things from the perspective of the relationship between superstructure and economic base.

Process and methods:

Through the analysis of the internal and external factors of the rapid economic recovery and development of Western Europe and Japan after the war, students are guided to initially learn how to analyze historical events from a comprehensive dialectical perspective; they realize that science and technology play an increasingly important role as the primary productive force, Driven by science and technology, capitalist countries have carried out a series of self-regulation and improvements, and the economy has made great new developments.

Emotional attitudes and values:

To enable students to understand the main historical facts, characteristics and causes of the economic development of Western Europe, the United States and Japan after the war; to realize the great significance of rejuvenating the country through science and education, cultivating talents and improving the quality of workers.

【Teaching focus】

New developments in major capitalist countries such as Western Europe, the United States, and Japan after World War II.

[Difficulties in Teaching]

Economic development has its own laws and is subject to the political situation. Reasons for the economic recovery of Western Europe and Japan.

New changes in post-war capitalism PPT, part 2: The union of Europe

With the rapid economic growth of Western Europe, more and more leaders of Western European countries advocate the establishment of an alliance of close cooperation. As early as the 1950s, countries such as France and the Federal Republic of Germany signed a series of community treaties, including the Coal and Steel Community, the European Economic Community and the European Atomic Energy Community. In 1967, these three organizations merged into the European Community, referred to as the "European Community".

What does European unity mean?

① Promoted the economic development and international status of Western European countries;

② Greatly speed up the process of European integration.

New changes in post-war capitalism PPT, Part 3: The development of the United States and the rise of Japan

in World War II

Europe

Asia suffered a devastating blow

Americas The United States made a huge military fortune and stayed away from the battlefield. Although it was implicated, its losses were relatively small.

after world war ii

The United States has become the number one capitalist power

new economy

It is a "knowledge economy" that is different from the traditional economy, including basic content such as the development of the Internet, information technology and other high technologies. Its main characteristics are informatization and globalization.

2. Reasons for Japan’s economic rise

Reasons for Japan’s economic recovery and development

External factors: ① The United States promoted demilitarization and democratization reforms in Japan and promulgated the "Peace Constitution"

②The United States supports Japan out of its own strategic needs.

Internal factors: ① Formulate appropriate economic policies

②Vigorously introduce advanced technology

What are the common reasons for the rapid economic development of Western European countries and Japan after World War II? What experiences do you think China can learn from?

1. Common points:

① All receive aid from the United States;

② Both vigorously introduce advanced science and technology;

③Appropriate economic policies have been formulated.

2. Learn from:

① Be good at seizing opportunities and pay attention to strengthening international economic exchanges and cooperation

② We must vigorously develop education, cultivate talents, actively introduce advanced technology, and boldly innovate;

③Adhere to reform and opening up, adhere to the socialist path, and formulate an economic development war strategy suitable for the country's national conditions.

New changes in post-war capitalism PPT, Part 4: The establishment of the social security system

After World War II, in order to ease social conflicts, major capitalist countries adjusted their policies and established social security systems.

In 1948, the United Kingdom announced the establishment of a "welfare state." Subsequently, countries such as France and the Federal Republic of Germany also announced that they would become "welfare states"

With the implementation of welfare policies, major Western capitalist countries have gradually established social security systems including medical care services, pensions, housing, unemployment insurance, and education.

In the 1960s and 1970s, the social security systems of major Western capitalist countries were gradually improved.

Impact of the social security system:

① Positive: The social security system is the result of the struggle of the working class, which can alleviate class conflicts and create a stable social environment conducive to economic development.

③Limitations: The social security system cannot solve the basic contradictions of the capitalist system.

New Characteristics of Post-War Capitalist Development

①High-tech applications

② Rapid economic development

③Establishment of social security system

④Capitalism has the ability of self-regulation and improvement

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"New Changes in Postwar Capitalism" PPT courseware:

"New Changes in Post-War Capitalism" PPT courseware Part One: New Lesson Introduction European Atomic Energy Community European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM) is an international organization composed of member states of the European Union. On March 25, 1957, the member states of the European Coal and Steel Community...

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Update Time: 2024-09-08

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