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"Neighbours separated by a strip of water—Japan" PPT
Part One Content: Japan’s Economic and Geographic Characteristics
1. An industry closely connected with the world
What do the following data indicate?
Japan's per capita GDP reaches more than 30,000 US dollars, making it one of the highest-income countries in the world.
Among the top 30 commercial banks in the world, 18 are from Japan.
Japan’s foreign exchange reserves rank first in the world
Japan is an economically developed country in the world
Think and discuss:
After World War II, Japan was a defeated country and the country suffered a certain degree of trauma. However, its economy recovered quickly after World War II and became the only developed country in Asia (Japan's GDP has always ranked second in the world, second only to the United States). . So why can Japan's economy recover and rise quickly? Try to analyze the favorable and unfavorable conditions for Japan's economic development.
2. Favorable conditions for Japan’s economic development
1. An island country with winding coastline, many excellent harbors, and convenient shipping
The largest trading partner is the United States, followed by Asia and Western Europe; Kobe and Yokohama are Japan's two largest foreign trade ports, and Tokyo is the third largest port.
2 Rich and high-quality human resources:
Japan has a large number of human resources with high cultural and technical levels. Including all types of entrepreneurs, officials, scientists and even ordinary workers.
High-quality human resources enable Japan to have a unique vision in exploring overseas markets, introducing foreign investment, and absorbing advanced foreign technologies.
3 advanced technology
Some economists estimate that among the various factors that promote Japan's economic growth, science and technology and education play a role of 55-63%.
Having high-quality employees with advanced technologies has become the fundamental guarantee for Japan's economic revitalization.
Japan, a neighbor separated by a narrow strip of water, PPT, part 2: Thoughts
Combined with Japan's natural geographical characteristics and industrial characteristics, analyze the constraints or disadvantages of Japan's industrial development?
Disadvantageous conditions: domestic mineral resources are scarce and raw materials and fuels are imported;
The domestic market is small and over-reliant on the international market;
The small land area restricts the geographical expansion of industry.
What measures has Japan taken to promote and stabilize its rapid and sustained economic development?
Development pathways:
① Vigorously develop maritime shipping, import raw materials and fuel, export products, and develop international markets.
② Pay attention to the development of education and science and technology, and implement the strategy of “rejuvenating the country through science and education”.
Japan, a neighbor separated by a narrow strip of water, PPT, part 3: Japan’s economic characteristics include the following:
(1) Economically developed: Economically developed capitalist countries have production levels among the highest in the world.
(2) Complete industrial sectors: The economic structure is dominated by industry, and the degree of industrial modernization is high. The industrial sectors are mainly steel, automobiles, shipbuilding, electronics, chemicals, textiles, etc. The output and value of many industrial products rank among the best in the world.
(3) Industrial seaside distribution: mainly distributed in the narrow strips along the Pacific coast and the Seto Inland Sea (a seaside layout).
(4) Strong external dependence and wide range of foreign trade objects: the largest trade object is the United States, followed by Asia and Western Europe.
Japan's economy is heavily dependent on foreign countries. What impact will it have on the Japanese economy? Talk about your opinions.
Beneficial impact: Promote the rapid improvement of Japan's scientific and technological level and improve the quality of the labor force, thereby making Japan's industrial products more competitive internationally.
Adverse effects: The occurrence of the world economic crisis will inevitably deal a heavy blow to Japan's economy.
Japan, a neighbor separated by a narrow strip of water, PPT, part 4: Distribution of Japanese industry (pay attention to major industrial cities)
Industry is mainly concentrated in small areas along the Pacific coast and Seto Inland Sea. There are four main industrial areas:
(1) Keihin Belt: Centered on Tokyo and Yokohama, it is the largest industrial area in Japan.
(2) Hanshin Belt: Centered on Osaka and Kobe, it is the second largest industrial zone in Japan.
(3) Nagoya belt: centered on Nagoya.
(4) Kitakyushu belt: centered on Kitakyushu.
(5) Setouchi area: centered on Fukuyama.
Japan’s Industrial Sectors and Industrial Products
1 Metal industry
In 1998, Japan's crude steel production was 93.55 million tons, ranking third in the world after China and the United States.
In terms of high value-added steel products such as special steel, Japan's technology ranks among the best in the world.
2 Machinery industry
①Automobile industry
Since 1970, the Japanese automobile industry has replaced the steel industry and become Japan's largest industry, playing a vital role in the development of Japanese industry.
In 1996, Japan's automobile manufacturing industry employed 780,000 people, and automobile production reached 41 trillion yen, accounting for 29% of the entire machinery production. In 1998, Japan produced 10.05 million automobiles, accounting for 19.3% of the world's automobile production.
②Shipbuilding industry
After the war, Japan's shipbuilding industry developed rapidly. From 1956 to the present, Japan has ranked first in the world in shipbuilding volume. In the 1970s, Japan's shipbuilding industry was hit by the oil crisis.
Japan, a neighbor separated by a narrow strip of water, PPT, Part 5: Animation Industry
What help has the animation industry brought to the Japanese economy?
1. Animation industry provides new highlights for Japan’s economic development
87% of people in Japan like comics, and 84% of people own items related to comic characters. The Japanese animation industry has become Japan's third largest industry, and the broad animation industry has accounted for more than ten percent of Japan's GDP. While other economies around the world are applying computer technology to the communications industry, Japan is applying it to the manufacture of new cultural products. Japan is trying a progressive economic transformation with the rise of new cultural industries.
2. The animation industry drives the development of related industries in Japan
The Japanese game market creates a market value of 2 trillion yen every year, and the export value of animation products is much higher than the export value of steel. Comics, animations, books, audio-visual products and franchised peripheral products have formed an "industrial chain" in Japan, driving the development of the Japanese economy. In short, the animation industry's tentacles extend to various economic fields in Japan, including games, advertising, film and television, tourism, clothing and even construction and other industries.
government support
The Japanese government has regarded animation as an important export industry from the beginning, and has also cultivated it as an independent cultural form. In addition, the Japanese government has established numerous awards, events, and research institutions to stimulate and encourage development.
Clear cooperation mechanism
Almost no Japanese animation company can "take it all" in the entire industry chain. Based on product image, copyright management as the core, and everyone's interests as the driving force, there is a clear division of labor and cooperation model among all links in the industry chain. . Comic studios, animation studios, copyright agencies, printing and publishing companies, book distribution companies, TV stations, magazines, animation derivatives production, sales channels and other institutions have clear boundaries, have work goals within their respective scopes, and have perfect cooperation. mechanism.
The creative team is mature
There is a good interaction between the creators and consumers of Japanese animation products. Most of a new animation work will go through the testing process of the comic trial issue. If the market does not respond well, it will be modified or even eventually abandoned. Therefore, creators are very aware of the risk relationship between product launch and market recognition. Cute images, close to human nature, becoming idols, and being deeply rooted in the hearts of the people are the goals pursued by most animation creators.
The animation market is clearly segmented
Japanese animation works are roughly divided into two categories, one for teenagers and the other for adults. The content of works for teenagers is very detailed, such as youth, detectives, myths and legends, destruction, inspiration, sports, pets, comedy, humor, beautiful boys, beautiful girls and other themes; adult works are mainly funny, humorous, ridiculing, thrilling, family etc. content.
Japan, a neighbor separated by a narrow strip of water, PPT, part 6: Compatible cultures between the East and the West
Japan can be called the most rapidly changing country in the world. Because the Japanese nation is very conservative, modern Japanese culture not only reflects its long history and tradition, but also has a quite European tendency.
Cultural exchanges between China and Japan have a long history. During the Tang Dynasty in China, Japan sent envoys and students to China many times to study science, culture, and art. China also sent envoys eastward to Japan to spread the art of architecture and painting, as well as medicine and religion.
Japan - a fusion of Eastern and Western cultures
A Chinese scholar once described Japanese culture like this:
"Flowers do not have the right fragrance, food does not have the right taste, music does not have the right sound, and people do not have the right spirit."
Cities (Requirement: After class, find the location of the major cities mentioned in this lesson)
Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is located in the southern part of the Kanto Plain, with a population of more than 12 million. It is one of the most populous cities in the world and the hub of Japan's sea, land and air transportation.
Kobe and Yokohama are Japan's two largest foreign trade ports.
Toyota-Kariya is the automobile city of Japan. Tsukuba is Japan's technological city.
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"Neighbours separated by a strip of water - Japan" PPT courseware:
"Japan, a neighbor separated by a strip of water" PPT courseware Part One: Overview of Japan Country name: Japan Japan Area: 377,000 square kilometers Population: 128 million Capital: Tokyo Tokyo Japan's land and sea location Pacific Ocean Sea of Japan Korean Strait Seto Inland Sea ..
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