"National Interests First" Maintaining National Interests PPT (Lesson 1: When the country is good, everyone will be good)

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"National Interests First" Maintaining National Interests PPT (Lesson 1: When the country is good, everyone will be good)

Part One: Learn new knowledge first

1. The meaning and importance of national interest

(1) National interests are the ________ of a ________ country’s ________ needs and ________ needs in the international community, including population, territory, ________, political power, etc.

(2) National interests are related to ____________ and ____________.

2. What do national interests include?

National interests involve ________, ________, culture, ________, military and other fields, including ________ interests, ________ interests, ________ interests, cultural interests, etc.

3. What are the country’s core interests?

The country's core interests include national sovereignty, ____________, territorial integrity, ____________, the national ____________ established by the Constitution, and the basic guarantee for overall social stability and economic and social _________ development.

4． In our country, what is the relationship between national interests and people’s interests?

5. What are the most distinctive features of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation?

Treat _________ and _________ as a ____________, closely linking the interests of the country and the interests of the people.

National Interests First PPT, Part 2 Content: Classroom Research

Exploration point 1 Correct understanding of national interests

Related Links

Material 1: While others were focusing on themselves, he firmly adhered to his unchanging patriotism, guarded the island and defended the country for 32 years, and held the national interests above his head. This is so commendable. On July 27, 2018, Wang Jicai, a "model of the times", suddenly fell ill while on duty and passed away after rescue efforts failed. He was only 58 years old.

Material 2: On October 31, 2018, Ma Xiaoguang, spokesman for the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council, presided over a regular press conference and answered reporters’ questions. He pointed out that the Taiwan issue concerns China’s core national interests and we firmly oppose any form of “Taiwan independence” provocation. act. Any act that provokes cross-Strait confrontation, heightens hostility toward the mainland, or worsens cross-Strait relations will only bring disaster to Taiwan compatriots, and facts have proven that it is also unpopular.

Question exploration

(1)What is national interest?

[Answer]National interest is the sum of a sovereign country’s survival and development needs in the international community, including population, territory, sovereignty and political power.

(2) Why did Wang Jicai, the “model of the times,” “hold national interests above his head”?

[Answer]Because national interests are related to the survival of the nation and the rise and fall of the country.

(3) Why is it said that “the Taiwan issue is related to China’s core national interests”?

[Answer] ①The core interests of the country include national sovereignty, national security, territorial integrity, national unity, the national political system established by the Constitution and the basic guarantee for overall social stability and sustainable economic and social development. ②Taiwan is part of the sacred territory of the People's Republic of China. The Taiwan issue is related to my country's national sovereignty, national security, territorial integrity, national unity, etc., and therefore belongs to my country's core interests.

Exploration point 2: Correctly understand the relationship between national interests and people’s interests

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Material 1: In February 2011, the situation in Libya was turbulent, and China urgently evacuated its citizens. This was the largest organized evacuation of overseas Chinese citizens by the Chinese government. This is a national action. The first batch of Chinese personnel successfully evacuated from Libya from February 22 to March 1. A total of 35,711 Chinese citizens were evacuated. Four days later, a charter flight coordinated by the Chinese government arrived at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport and picked up the last batch of 149 people from Malta.

So far, China's evacuation of personnel in Libya has been successfully concluded, with a total of 35,860 people evacuated, and all of them returned to China safely. In other words, in just over ten days, all Chinese citizens in Libya were successfully evacuated! This speed and efficiency surprised and shocked the whole world.

Material 21: When mentioning old Shanghai, I believe that in addition to the song "Night Shanghai", many Chinese people will think of the concession. When mentioning the Shanghai concession, I believe most people's memories will be directly fixed on the piece of wood that once hung at the entrance of the Bund Park. There is a wooden sign with a line of words clearly written on it: Chinese and dogs are not allowed to enter.

Question exploration

(1) In just over ten days, why were Chinese citizens able to successfully evacuate Libya?

[Answer]Because the motherland is strong, the interests of the country and the people can be effectively safeguarded.

(2) What does the successful evacuation of Libyan citizens that surprised and shocked the world mean?

Answer

(3) In Material 2, why do old Shanghai have wooden signs in concession areas and even "No Chinese and Dogs Allowed"? What does this mean?

[Answer]Because the government at that time was corrupt and backward, and national interests could not be effectively protected. This shows that if the interests of the country are not protected, the interests of the people will be harmed, and the people will suffer slavery, bullying and humiliation.

(4) Combining Material 1 and Material 2, please summarize: In our country, the relationship between national interests and people’s interests.

[Answer] ①In our country, national interests reflect the common needs of the people and are a concentrated expression of the people’s interests. The interests of the country come first and the interests of the people are above all else, and the two complement each other. ② Only when the interests of the people are elevated and concentrated into the interests of the country and the tools of the country are used, can they be truly safeguarded. ③National interests can only be truly realized by reflecting the interests of the people and relying on the hard work of the people. ④In contemporary China, national interests and people’s interests are highly unified.

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Update Time: 2024-10-08

This template belongs to Morality and the Rule of Law The People's Education Publishing House compiles the first volume of Morality and Rule of Law for eighth grade students. industry PPT template

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