"National Interests First" Maintaining National Interests PPT Courseware (Lesson 1: When the country is good, everyone will be good)

"National Interests First" Maintaining National Interests PPT Courseware (Lesson 1: When the country is good, everyone will be good)

Part One: Perception of Teaching Materials

Understand national interests

Basic points ►

1. Due emotions towards the great motherland

The motherland is the country where we grew up. She has raised generations of Chinese children with her vast country and brilliant ________. Each of us has the deepest, purest, noblest and most ______ feelings for our great motherland, and we will never allow her honor and interests to be blasphemed or damaged in any way.

2. The meaning of national interest

National interest is the sum of a sovereign country's ________ and development needs in the international community. It is related to the survival of the nation and the rise and fall of the country.

3． National interests and the scope of national core interests

National interests involve politics, economy, culture, society, military and other fields, including ________, political interests, economic interests, cultural interests, etc. The country's core interests include national sovereignty, national security, territorial integrity, national unity, the national ________ established by the Constitution, and the basic guarantee for overall social stability and sustainable economic and social development.

national interest

1. Which of the following understandings of national interests is correct ( )

① It is only the survival needs of sovereign countries in the international society; ② It is only the development needs of sovereign countries in the international society; ③ It is the sum of the survival needs and development needs of sovereign countries in the international society; ④ It is related to the survival of the nation and the rise and fall of the country.

A. ①②B. ②③C． ①③D． ③④

core national interests

2. President Xi Jinping delivered an important speech and pointed out that we hope for peace, but we will never give up safeguarding the country's legitimate rights and interests or sacrifice the country's core interests at any time and under any circumstances. National core interests include ( )

①Maintain the stability of the country’s political system and overall social situation; ②National sovereignty and territorial integrity; ③Sustainable development of the economy and society; ④Cultural interests

A. ①②④ B. ①③④

C. ①②③ D． ②③④

National interests are the concentrated expression of the interests of the people

Basic points ►

1. The interests of the people cannot be separated from the interests of the country

Everyone desires to live and work in peace and contentment, have a harmonious family, and hope for social stability and a prosperous country. People's yearning and expectation for a better life are the vital interests of the people, and they are inseparable from ________.

2. The relationship between national interests and people’s interests

(1) In our country, national interests reflect the __________ of the broad masses of the people and are a concentrated expression of the people’s interests. The interests of the country come first, and the interests of the people are above all else. Both __________.

① Only when the interests of the people rise and are concentrated in __________ and the tools of the state are used can they be truly protected.

②National interests can only be truly realized by reflecting __________ and relying on the hard work of the people.

(2) In contemporary China, national interests and people’s interests are ____________. The most distinctive feature of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is to regard the country and the people as a community with a shared future and closely link the interests of the country and the people.

The relationship between national interests and people’s interests

3． The famous Russian writer Turgenev once said: "Without a motherland, there is no happiness. Everyone must be rooted in the soil of the motherland." This tells us ( )

①Everyone has unshirkable responsibilities and obligations towards his or her motherland; ②The existence and development of the motherland are the prerequisite for personal survival and development; ③National interests come first; ④The motherland can bring happiness to individuals regardless of whether it is poor or rich.

A. ①②③ B． ①②④

C. ①③④ D． ②③④

4． People's yearning and expectation for a better life are the vital interests of the people, which are inseparable from the national interests. The relationship between the interests of the people and the interests of the country is ( )

A. National interests are the foundation and people’s interests are the main body

B． The interests of the people reflect the needs of the country and are a concentrated expression of national interests.

C. The interests of the country are supreme and the interests of the people are above all else. The two complement each other.

D. The interests of the people come first, and national interests must be subordinated to the interests of the people

National Interests First PPT, Part 2: Integrated Approach

5. Xi Jinping pointed out: "The Chinese Dream is ultimately the dream of the people. It must rely closely on the people to realize it and must continue to benefit the people." This enlightens us ( )

A. We must correctly understand and handle the relationship between national interests and people's interests

B． The interests of the country and the interests of the people are completely consistent

C. National interests must be subordinated to the interests of the people

D. We must sacrifice the interests of the people and safeguard the interests of the country at all times

The relationship between national interests and people’s interests

6. Read the following quotes and answer the questions.

The country belongs to everyone, and patriotism is everyone's duty. ——Tao Xingzhi

We are the masters of the country and should always think about the country. ——Lei Feng

I am increasing my courage and confidence a hundredfold, working hard and continuing to fight for our great motherland and people. ——Zou Taofen

What kind of emotion does the above quote reflect? Talk about your understanding.

Answer: Patriotic sentiment. For the great motherland, every Chinese son and daughter has the deepest, purest, noblest and most sacred emotions. In contemporary China, national interests and people's interests are highly unified. The most distinctive feature of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is to regard the country and the people as a community with a shared future and closely link the interests of the country and the people.

National Interests First PPT, Part Three: Comprehensive Research

7. Material 1: In Chinese history, there are both troubled times and prosperous times. "Historical Records·Lvshu" records that during the reign of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, "the people had no internal or external corvee, could rest on their fields, and the world was prosperous." Du Fu once wrote a poem praising the prosperous age of Kaiyuan: "Recalling the heyday of Kaiyuan in the past, there were still thousands of families in the small town. The rice was oily and the corn was white, and the public and private warehouses were both abundant." Therefore, when the country is in peace and prosperity, everyone can live a good life. On the contrary, when the country is poor and the nation is in decline, life will not be easy for anyone. This is what people often say, how can there be intact eggs under the overturned nest, and how can one survive in troubled times.

Material 2: Patriotism is the deepest, purest, noblest and most sacred feeling for the motherland that the Chinese nation has condensed and accumulated over thousands of years. It has cultivated countless patriots. From Qu Yuan's "Although he died nine times, he still has no regrets" to Wen Tianxiang's "Who has never died in life since ancient times? Keep your loyalty to illuminate history"; from Lin Zexu's "If you live and die to benefit the country, how can you avoid it because of misfortunes and blessings" to Sun Yat-sen's saving the country To survive and revitalize China; Mao Zedong "asked the vast land, who is in charge of the ups and downs" and consciously shouldered the important task of saving the country and the people; Zhou Enlai "faced the wall for ten years and tried to break the wall" and devoted himself to the Chinese people until his death; Deng Xiaoping said: "I am Son of the Chinese people, I love my motherland and people deeply."

(1) What truth does the material reveal to us?

Answer: Only when the interests of the people are elevated and concentrated into the interests of the country and the tools of the country are used, can they be truly safeguarded. When a country is independent, prosperous and strong, and its international status improves, people's lives will be full of hope and their hearts will feel proud and proud. On the contrary, if the interests of the country are not protected, the interests of the people will be harmed, and the people will suffer slavery, bullying and humiliation.

(2) Why should we have the deepest, purest, noblest and most sacred feelings for our motherland?

Answer: The motherland is the cradle of our growth. With its vast land and splendid ideology and culture, it has nurtured generations of Chinese people. We will never allow her honor and interests to be blasphemed or damaged in any way.

(3) What other poems can express patriotism? Please give two examples.

Answer: But the flying generals of the dragon city are here, and Hu Ma is not taught to cross the Yin Mountain; the yellow sand can wear golden armor in a hundred battles, and the Loulan will not be returned until it is broken; etc.

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