"National Memorial Day" PPT download

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"National Memorial Day" PPT download

National Memorial Day is a national memorial day established by the country to commemorate major national disasters that have occurred. After World War II, the governments of the major participating countries have launched national days of mourning to commemorate the citizens who died in the tragedy in the form of national public memorials, and to enhance modern people's memory of the country's history of war disasters. It has now become an international practice.

Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on establishing a National Memorial Day for the Victims of the Nanjing Massacre

(Adopted at the seventh meeting of the Standing Committee of the 12th National People's Congress on February 27, 2014)

On December 13, 1937, the Japanese invaders began a brutal massacre of our compatriots in Nanjing, China, which lasted for more than 40 days, creating the Nanjing Massacre that shocked China and the world. More than 300,000 people were brutally killed. This is an inhumane fascist atrocity in the history of human civilization. This brutal act, which blatantly violates international law, has irrefutable evidence and has long been concluded by history and law. In order to mourn the victims of the Nanjing Massacre and all the victims who were brutally killed by the Japanese invaders during the Japanese imperialist war of aggression against China, expose the war crimes of the Japanese invaders, bear in mind the profound disasters caused by the aggressive war to the Chinese people and the people of the world, and demonstrate that China In line with the people’s firm stance of opposing aggressive wars, defending human dignity, and safeguarding world peace, the seventh meeting of the Standing Committee of the 12th National People’s Congress decided to establish December 13 as the National Memorial Day for the Victims of the Nanjing Massacre. Every year on December 13, the country holds a public memorial service to commemorate the victims of the Nanjing Massacre and all the victims who were brutally killed by the Japanese invaders during the Japanese imperialist war of aggression against China.

Germany: Memorial Day for the Victims of the Holocaust

In 1995, a law was passed setting January 27 as the Memorial Day for the Victims of the Holocaust. On January 27, 2014, the flags of the Presidential Palace, Chancellery, ministries and subordinate agencies were flown at half-mast. The German Bundestag held a memorial service to commemorate the victims of the Nazi massacre. German President Gauck and Chancellor Merkel both attended the commemoration. ceremony.

United States: Pearl Harbor Memorial Day

On December 7, 1941, the U.S. Pearl Harbor Naval Base was attacked by Japan, killing more than 2,300 U.S. officers and soldiers. The next day, U.S. President Roosevelt delivered a speech, calling December 7 a "day of national humiliation" and declaring war on Japan. In 2011, on the 70th anniversary of the Pearl Harbor incident, U.S. President Obama declared December 7 as "National Pearl Harbor Memorial Day." To remember the national humiliation and commemorate the dead and wounded soldiers.

Israel: Holocaust Memorial Museum

Yad Vashem is Israel's official Jewish Holocaust memorial located in Jerusalem, Israel. It was established in 1953 according to the commemoration decree passed by the Israeli Knesset.

Germ warfare in Quzhou

At 9 a.m. on October 4, 1944, a Japanese invader aircraft flew directly over Quzhou City from the northeast. After this abominable plane circled once, it quickly swooped down to a low altitude of 200 to 300 meters, and dropped a large amount of wheat grains, soybeans, fleas, small paper bags and other food and items containing plague and cholera germs into Quzhou City. flyer. By the end of December, the plague epidemic had spread to 58 streets and 13 towns in Quzhou, causing more than 2,000 people to die from the plague, with a case fatality rate as high as 97.5%.

According to statistics, from 1940 to 1945, the Japanese invaders carried out germ warfare in Quzhou, causing an epidemic of infectious diseases in various parts of Quzhou for eight consecutive years. More than 300,000 people were infected with infectious diseases, and 50,000 died. above.

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Update Time: 2024-10-16

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