"National Judicial Organs" PPT courseware download

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"National Judicial Organs" PPT courseware download

Part One: Preview before class

1. What are the judicial organs of our country?

People's Courts and People's Procuratorates.

2. Compare the People's Court and the People's Procuratorate.

(1) People's Court

① Nature: The country’s judicial organ.

②Classification: Supreme People's Court, local people's courts at all levels and specialized people's courts. Local people's courts at all levels are divided into basic people's courts, intermediate people's courts and higher people's courts. Specialized people's courts include military courts, maritime courts, etc.

③Basic powers: hear criminal, civil and administrative cases, punish criminals through the exercise of state judicial power, resolve civil and administrative disputes, maintain social order, and guide citizens to voluntarily abide by the constitution and laws.

④Working principles: Adhere to facts as the basis and the law as the criterion, exercise judicial power independently and fairly in accordance with the law, and are not subject to interference by administrative agencies, social groups and individuals.

⑤Function: The People's Court provides effective relief and protection for citizens' rights and safeguards social fairness and justice.

(2) People’s Procuratorate:

①Nature: The country’s legal supervision agency.

②Classification: Specialized people's procuratorates such as the Supreme People's Procuratorate, local people's procuratorates at all levels, and military procuratorates.

③Basic powers: Exercise procuratorial power, supervise the illegal activities of state agencies and their staff, initiate public prosecutions on behalf of the state for criminal acts, protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens and organizations, maintain judicial fairness, and ensure the uniform and correct implementation of the law.

④Working principles: Exercise procuratorial power independently in accordance with legal provisions, without interference from administrative agencies, social groups and individuals. Staff members of the People's Procuratorates at all levels must be loyal to the truth, the law, and the cause of socialism, and serve the people wholeheartedly.

⑤Function: Protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens and organizations, maintain judicial fairness, and ensure the unified and correct implementation of laws.

National Judiciary PPT, Part 2: Famous Teacher Forum

Knowledge point 1: Judicial organs

[Example 1] In March 2017, the defendant Feng sold 1 gram of crystal meth (methamphetamine) to drug addict Yang for RMB 200 through WeChat. After being brought to justice, he confessed to his crime of drug trafficking and received a lighter punishment in accordance with the law. On the morning of June 25, the Suzhou Industrial Park People's Court sentenced the defendant Feng to six months in prison and a fine of RMB 1,000 for selling 1 gram of drugs. Which of the following analysis of this case is correct ()

①The court exercises judicial power in accordance with the law; ②The Park People's Court insists on facts as the basis for trials; ③No one may interfere with the court's trial; ④The Park People's Court is a grassroots people's court.

A. ①②③ B. ②③④

C. ①②④ D. ①②③④

[Analysis] This question tests students’ understanding of the powers and working principles of the People’s Court and their ability to analyze and identify. According to the question, the court is an independent trial, so ①②③ are all the practices that the court should do and meet the requirements of the question; and ④ is to test the understanding of the classification of courts. The park court belongs to the local grassroots people's court and should be elected. Therefore the correct answer is D.

【Answer】D

Correspondence training

1. The functions and powers of the People's Court include ( )

①Manage society; ②Punish crimes; ③Exercise the judicial power granted by the Constitution; ④Hear cases

A. ①②③ B. ②③④

C. ①②④ D. ①②③④

2. The popular anti-corruption drama "In the Name of the People" in the first half of 2017 made us feel the great power of justice again! It is precisely because there are heroes like the old prosecutors Chen Shiyan and Ji Changming who have not lost their true colors, and there are young prosecutors like Hou Liangping who dare to show their swords and fight with corrupt elements, and finally bring justice to the employees of Dafeng Factory and the rule of law in society. A fair one. This enlightens us ( )

① The People's Procuratorate exercises its procuratorial power independently without interference from administrative agencies, social groups and individuals ② In order to collect evidence and punish crimes, prosecutors can use any means to handle cases ③ The Supreme People's Court is the country's highest judicial organ, and the Supreme People's Procuratorate is the country's highest procuratorial organ ④The People’s Court and the People’s Procuratorate are important national judicial organs that punish corruption and maintain social fairness and justice.

A. ①②③ B. ②③④

C. ①③④ D. ①②③④

National Judiciary PPT, Part Three: Class Hours Meet Standards

Knowledge point 1: Judicial organs

1. Observe the picture, the following are the symbols of judicial organs ( )

A. ①②B. ②③C． ②④ D. ①③

2. On the morning of March 12, 2017, the fifth session of the 12th National People's Congress held its third plenary session in the Great Hall of the People to hear and review the work report of the Supreme People's Court and the work report of the Supreme People's Procuratorate. Zhou Qiang, President of the Supreme People's Court, and Cao Jianming, Chief Prosecutor of the Supreme People's Procuratorate, made reports to the conference respectively. this means( )

①The Supreme People's Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate are elected by the National People's Congress

②The Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate are supervised by the National People’s Congress

③The Supreme People's Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate are not only responsible to the National People's Congress, but also to the people of the whole country.

④The Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate are both the country’s highest judicial organs (departments)

A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④

3. Which of the following analysis of my country’s specialized courts is correct ( )

① Established within certain specific departments and systems, such as the military, maritime affairs, etc. ② The scope of accepting cases is different from that of local people’s courts. ③ Strong independence and does not need to accept the leadership of the Supreme People’s Court. ④ Different from local people’s courts established according to administrative divisions.

A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④

10. Material analysis questions.

Material 1: When citizens commit crimes, they pollute rivers; when judicial organs violate laws, they pollute water sources. ——Bacon

Material 2: Read comics.

(1) What are the judicial organs in our country? What are their functions?

①People's Court and People's Procuratorate. ②The basic functions of the People's Court are to hear criminal, civil and administrative cases, punish criminals, resolve civil and administrative disputes, maintain social order and guide citizens to consciously abide by the Constitution and laws through the exercise of state judicial power. The People's Procuratorate exercises procuratorial power to supervise the illegal acts of state agencies and their staff, initiate public prosecutions on behalf of the state for criminal acts, protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens and organizations, maintain judicial fairness, and ensure the uniform and correct implementation of the law.

(2) Why is it said that “judiciary agencies are polluting water sources by breaking the law”?

The judicial organs are the national legal supervision and enforcement organs. By giving full play to their due responsibilities, they can help legal persons or natural persons realize their legitimate rights and interests, improve economic efficiency, eliminate illegal infringements, prevent legal risks, and safeguard their own legitimate rights and interests; provide citizens and enterprises with high-quality and efficient legal services and guarantees, and can effectively resolve conflicts and disputes, maintain social order, and promote social harmony and stability. However, once the judicial organs know the law and violate the law, they will lose social credibility. People will no longer trust the law and the judicial organs, and social conflicts will become more intensified. Therefore, "judicial organs violating the law are polluting water sources."

(3) Looking at the cartoon in Material 2, could you please talk about how to achieve fair justice?

In judicial activities, the people's courts must adhere to facts as the basis and the law as the criterion, and exercise judicial power independently and fairly in accordance with the law. Staff of the people's procuratorates at all levels must be loyal to the truth, the law, and the cause of socialism. Serve the people wholeheartedly. The People's Courts and People's Procuratorates exercise their respective powers independently without interference from administrative agencies, social groups and individuals.

Keywords: Free download of PPT courseware for the second volume of the eighth grade of the People's Education Press on Morality and Rule of Law, PPT download of national judicial organs, PPT download of my country's national institutions, .PPT format;

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Update Time: 2024-10-22

This template belongs to Morality and the Rule of Law The second volume of Morality and Rule of Law for Grade 8 edited by the Ministry of Education of People's Education industry PPT template

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