"National Defense Construction" National Defense Construction and Diplomatic Achievements PPT Courseware 2

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"National Defense Construction" National Defense Construction and Diplomatic Achievements PPT Courseware 2

learning target

The establishment of the first navy of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, my country's manufacturing of guided missile destroyers, nuclear submarines, modernized naval arms, the birth of the People's Air Force, localization of aircraft, modernization of the air force, establishment of missile forces, and equipment for missile forces.

Focus: Establishment of a modern navy and air force

Independent Study 1. The People’s Army continues to grow. Read pages 75-77 of the textbook.

Background: In 1949, Mao Zedong declared in his opening speech to the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference: "We will not only have a strong army, but also a strong air force and a strong navy." 1950 In 1950, he also pointed out: China must build a strong national defense force and a strong economic force. These are two major events.

navy

①In April 1949, the East China Military Region Navy, the first navy of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, was established, laying the foundation for future naval construction. April 1950 In April 1950, the Naval Command of the Chinese People's Liberation Army was established, and the People's Navy was officially established. Later, the East China Sea, South China Sea and North Sea fleets were established one after another. From then on, the People's Navy took on the important task of protecting the motherland's maritime borders. ② When the People's Navy was established, its weapons and equipment were quite backward. They were mainly ships that accepted the uprising and surrender of the Kuomintang Navy. They were of poor quality and not in large quantity. Since the 1950s, our country has successively developed a variety of ships, including frigates, guided missile destroyers, nuclear submarines, etc., strengthening the equipment construction of the People's Navy

Independent Learning 2. Strengthening the Army through Science and Technology and Modernizing National Defense Reading Textbook Contents on Pages 77-79

2. Strengthening the military through science and technology and modernizing national defense

(1) Background: In the 1950s, Mao Zedong raised the issue of national defense modernization, pointing out that in order to defend the motherland from imperialist aggression, it is no longer enough to rely on the more backward equipment and tactics of the past. We must master the latest equipment. and the latest tactics, and issued a call to "develop modern national defense" and "develop atomic energy."

(2) Strategic Missile Force: ① Formation: It was born with the development of China's nuclear industry and missile industry. In 1957, China began to establish a strategic missile force. In July 1966, the leading organization of China's Strategic Missile Force was established in Beijing. This force was named the "Second Artillery Force" by Zhou Enlai.

② Development: Over the past 30 years, the Second Artillery Force has achieved significant development and successfully launched more than 100 missiles of various types. In 1996, the Second Artillery Force conducted training exercises in the East China Sea and South China Sea, demonstrating the powerful power of this high-tech force. At present, China's strategic missile force has formed a complete equipment series with both nuclear missiles and conventional missiles, short-range, medium-range, long-range and intercontinental missiles, and has strong combat effectiveness.

(3) Science and technology and national defense modernization: Since the 1980s, science and technology have played an increasingly important role in the economy, military and other fields, and competition in the high-tech field has become increasingly fierce. Under the new historical conditions, the People's Army is relying on scientific and technological progress, adhering to the road of elite soldiers and the road of strengthening the army through science and technology, and improving the level of national defense modernization. From 1985 to 1987, China completed the disarmament of millions of people. While downsizing its personnel, the People's Liberation Army has established new units such as the Army Aviation Corps. The People's Liberation Army has taken a big step towards the goal of strengthening the military through science and technology.

think about it

Why is our country determined to develop nuclear weapons?

The backward New China is threatened by nuclear weapons one after another! In order to break the nuclear monopoly, oppose nuclear threats, and protect itself, China needs nuclear weapons!

Zhou Enlai said: "To deal with imperialism, we must emphasize strength. Possessing nuclear weapons with the greatest destructive power is a sign of the greatest military strength."

When was the People's Army founded? How was it born? In the revolutionary struggle of our party for more than 20 years, the military power it relied on was mainly _________.

Before and after the birth of New China, our army moved from a single arm to a multi-arm combined force.

Chronology of China’s Nuclear Weapons Events

Nuclear weapons development dormancy period: 1946-1953

In 1953, the China Atomic Energy Commission was formally established at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Period of rapid development of nuclear weapons: 1955-1965

In 1957, the Soviet Union gifted China two more advanced R-2 missiles.

One of them is reserved for research and one is for imitation.

On October 16, 1964, China’s first atomic bomb was dropped in Luobu, Xinjiang

The explosion was successful, and China has since become the fifth member of the nuclear club.

The lag period of the Cultural Revolution: 1965-1976

On June 17, 1967, China's first hydrogen bomb successfully exploded.

1. Figure 3 is the outline compiled by Xiaoqiang during independent study. Based on this, it can be judged that the content of his study is ( )

A. The establishment and development of the People's Air Force

B． Achievements in national defense construction of New China

C. Development and Progress of Missile Forces

D. The establishment and development of the People's Navy

2. The first navy established on the eve of the founding of New China was ( )

A. North Sea Fleet b. East China Sea Fleet

C. South China Sea Fleet D. East China Military Region Navy

3. Regarding the construction of the Chinese Air Force, the incorrect statement is ( )

A. As soon as the Air Force was born, it faced the test of resisting U.S. aggression and aiding Korea.

B． In the early days of its establishment, the People's Air Force embarked on the road of localization

C. In the mid-1950s, my country copied the "J-5" fighter jet

D. In the early 1950s, the Air Force already had 3,000 aircraft

4. After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the People's Liberation Army established the strategy of strengthening the army through science and technology. the purpose is( )

A. Establish a missile force B. Further improve the modernization of the military

C. Always maintain the true character of the people’s army D. Improve and establish new arms

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Update Time: 2024-10-11

This template belongs to History courseware Zhonghua Book Company Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 2 industry PPT template

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