"my country's National Institutions" The People are the Masters of the Country PPT Courseware (Lesson 2: President of the People's Republic of China)

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"my country's National Institutions" The People are the Masters of the Country PPT Courseware (Lesson 2: President of the People's Republic of China)

The first part: independent preview before class

Knowledge point 1: State agencies representing the People’s Republic of China

1. What is the status of the president of the country?

He is the head of state of the People's Republic of China and exercises the powers conferred by the Constitution on behalf of the People's Republic of China.

2. What are the emergence, election requirements and terms of office of the national president and vice president?

(1) Generation: elected by the National People’s Congress.

(2) Requirements for election: Citizens of the People's Republic of China who are over 45 years old and have the right to vote and be elected can be elected as the Chairman and Vice Chairman of the People's Republic of China.

(3) Term of office: Each term of office is the same as each term of the National People’s Congress.

Knowledge Point 2: Powers of the President of the State

3. What are the powers of the president of the country?

(1) Promulgate laws and issue orders. In accordance with the decisions of the National People's Congress and the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, the President promulgates laws, issues amnesty orders, declares a state of emergency, declares a state of war, and issues mobilization orders.

(2) Power of appointment and removal. The President shall, in accordance with the decisions of the National People's Congress and the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, appoint and remove the Prime Minister, Vice Prime Ministers, State Councilors, ministers of ministries, directors of various committees, auditor general, and secretary-general of the State Council.

(3) Foreign affairs power. The President represents the People's Republic of China, conducts state affairs, accepts foreign envoys, dispatches and recalls plenipotentiary representatives abroad according to the decisions of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, and ratifies and abrogates treaties and important agreements concluded with foreign countries.

(4) Right of honor. The President of the State shall, in accordance with the decisions of the National People's Congress and the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, award national medals and honorary titles.

PPT of my country’s national institutions, part 2: Classroom basics meeting standards

Knowledge point 1: State agencies representing the People’s Republic of China

1. The head of state is the highest representative of the country, a symbol of the country, and performs the functions and powers conferred by the constitution. The head of state of our country is (A)

A.President of the People's Republic of China

B. Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China

C.Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China

D. Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress

2. The President of the People's Republic of China is the national representative of the People's Republic of China and one of the national institutions. The President and Vice-President of the People's Republic of China are elected by _________. (C)

A.Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

B. National Congress of the Communist Party of China

C.National People's Congress

D.Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference

3. The "Order of the President of the People's Republic of China" is an order signed by the President of the People's Republic of China in accordance with the decisions of the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee, and has secondary validity to the Constitution. Decisions and laws passed by the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee formally require the signature of the President of the country to take effect.

Why do decisions and laws passed by the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee require the signature of the President of the country to take effect?

The President of the People's Republic of China is a state organ representing the People's Republic of China. He is the head of state of the People's Republic of China and exercises the powers granted by the Constitution on behalf of the People's Republic of China.

Knowledge Point 2: Powers of the President of the State

4. (Original) On October 26, 2019, President Xi Jinping signed Presidential Order No. 35. The Chairman's order said that the "Cryptozoology Law of the People's Republic of China" was adopted by the 14th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China on October 26, 2019, and is hereby announced. It will be effective from January 1, 2020. Effective from today. The functions and powers exercised by the president of the country are (B)

A.Issue an order B.Publish a law

C. Appointment and removal power D. Legislative power

5. On August 28, 2019, President Xi Jinping accepted the letters of credence from the newly appointed ambassadors to China from 10 countries at the Great Hall of the People. This shows that the president of the country exercised (D)

A. Supervision power B. Appointment and removal power C. Honorary power D. Foreign affairs power

my country’s national institutions PPT, part three: after-school consolidation and improvement

1. The President of the People's Republic of China conducts state activities on behalf of the People's Republic of China. This shows that the President of the country (B)

①He is the head of state and has the highest status ②Represents the country and exercises foreign affairs powers

③Possess supreme power ④Exercise the powers granted by the Constitution

A.①④ B.②④ C.②③ D.①③

2. On March 17, 2018, the fifth plenary session of the First Session of the Thirteenth National People's Congress was held. Xi Jinping was elected President of the People's Republic of China and Wang Qishan was elected Vice Chairman of the People's Republic of China. This means (A)

①The National People’s Congress is the highest organ of state power

②The President and Vice-President of the People's Republic of China are elected by the National People's Congress

③The National People’s Congress exercises the power of appointment and removal

④The President of the People’s Republic of China is the supreme leader of the party and the country

A.①②③ B.①②④

C.②③④ D.①③④

3. Regarding the president and vice president, which of the following statements is correct (C)

①The vice president of the country is nominated by the president and decided by the National People’s Congress

②The terms of each term of the President and Vice-President are the same as the term of each term of the National People’s Congress

③Citizens who are over 18 years old can be elected as the president or vice president of the country.

④The Vice President has no independent powers, and his main responsibility is to assist the President in his work.

A.①④ B.①③ C.②④ D.②③

[Analysis] The Vice President of the State is elected by the National People's Congress, ① is wrong; citizens of the People's Republic of China who have the right to vote and be elected and have reached the age of 45 can be elected as the President and Vice Chairman, ③ is wrong. ②④The statement is correct and consistent with the meaning of the question.

4. (Adapted) Which of the following does not belong to the powers of the president of the country (A)

A. Supervise the implementation of the constitution and laws

B. According to the decisions of the National People's Congress and the National People's Congress Standing Committee, promulgate laws and appoint and remove members of the State Council

C. Nominate the candidate for Prime Minister of the State Council to the National People’s Congress

D. Accept foreign envoys on behalf of the country

[Analysis] The National People's Congress and its Standing Committee have the power to supervise the implementation of the Constitution and laws. Item A does not belong to the powers of the president, which is consistent with the meaning of the question. Three items B, C, and D belong to the powers of the president of the country and do not conform to the meaning of the question.

5. The President of the People's Republic of China has the power to issue orders based on the decisions of the National People's Congress and the decisions of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. The powers of the President of the People's Republic of China include (D)

①Issuing an amnesty order ②Declaring a state of emergency ③Declaring a state of war ④Issuing a mobilization order

A.①②③ B.①②④

C.①③④ D.①②③④

6. (Original) Student Shanshan searched the Internet and found the following information, let us share it together.

Message 1: It is very important for a country to have a good leader. In China, the chairmanship system has experienced tortuous development. It was established in 1954, became vacant in 1968, abolished this position in 1975, and restored the chairman and vice-chairman system in 1982. The president of the country has great power and great responsibilities. People respect the president of the country.

(1) What are the conditions for serving as President of the People’s Republic of China?

Citizens of the People's Republic of China who have the right to vote and be elected and who are over 45 years old may be elected as the President of the People's Republic of China.

Information 2: From November 10 to 15, 2019, at the invitation of President Pavlopoulos of the Hellenic Republic and President Jair Bolsonaro of the Federal Republic of Brazil, President Xi Jinping paid a state visit to Greece and went to Brazil to attend the event in Brasilia. The 11th BRICS leaders’ meeting.

Information Three: On September 29, 2019, the awarding ceremony for the National Medals and National Honorary Titles of the People's Republic of China was grandly held in the Great Hall of the People. President Xi Jinping awarded the "Medal of the Republic", "Medal of Friendship" and the National Honorary Title Medal to the winners of the National Medal and National Honorary Title respectively.

(2) In Information 2 and Information 3, what powers did the President exercise?

Information 2 exercised the right of foreign affairs, and Information 3 exercised the right of honor.

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Update Time: 2024-11-30

This template belongs to Morality and the Rule of Law The second volume of Morality and Rule of Law for Grade 8 edited by the Ministry of Education of People's Education industry PPT template

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