"my country's Basic Economic System" Basic Economic System and Economic System PPT Teaching Courseware (First Lesson)

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"my country's Basic Economic System" Basic Economic System and Economic System PPT Teaching Courseware (First Lesson)

Contents of the first part: 1. Multiple choice questions

1. In production relations, ownership of the means of production plays a decisive role. In this regard, the following statement is correct ()

A． Ownership of the means of production is the basis of the economic system

B. The economic system determines the ownership of the means of production

C． Our country is a socialist country and can only implement public ownership of the means of production.

D. Ownership of the means of production is determined by a country’s political system

Analysis: Ownership of the means of production plays a decisive role in production relations and is the basis of the economic system, so A is correct and B is wrong; ownership of the means of production is determined by the development of productive forces, statement D is wrong; my country is still in the primary stage of socialism, and the productivity The level of development is not high, so the basic economic system is implemented with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownerships developing together. Statement C is wrong.

2. The fundamental reason why my country currently implements a basic economic system in which public ownership is the mainstay and multiple ownership economies develop together is ()

A． determined by the socialist system

B. Designed out of thin air and chosen arbitrarily

C． Necessary requirements for developing a socialist market economy

D. Determined by my country’s current level of productivity development

Analysis: The socialist system requires public ownership as the main body, but this is not the fundamental reason. Statement A is wrong. The development of productive forces in the primary stage of socialism is the fundamental reason for my country’s implementation of the current basic economic system. Statement D is correct, and statement B is obviously wrong. Our country’s basic economic system meets the requirements for developing a socialist market economy, but it is not the fundamental reason, so C is excluded.

3. 2019 is the 20th anniversary of the establishment of Aerospace Science and Technology Group. After successfully setting a record of 37 space launches last year, the Aerospace Science and Technology Group plans to launch more than 50 spacecraft throughout the year. The number of launches has reached a record high again, demonstrating the strong strength of our country's state-owned economy. my country's state-owned economy ()

A． occupy a dominant position in the national economy

B. It is the foundation of the socialist market economic system

C． Must occupy a dominant position in a mixed-ownership economy

D. Play a leading role in the national economy

Analysis: The great achievements made in the aerospace field show the strong strength of our country's state-owned economy. This shows that my country's state-owned economy plays a leading role in the national economy, D is correct; A and B are wrong, public ownership occupies the dominant position, and my country's basic economic system is the foundation of the socialist market economic system; C is wrong, the state-owned economy must be in dominate the national economy.

my country’s basic economic system PPT, part 2 content: 2. Non-choice questions

13． Reading materials, answer questions.

At present, in my country's entire economic system, the private economy contributes more than 50% of tax revenue, more than 60% of GDP, more than 70% of technological innovation results, more than 80% of urban labor employment, and more than 90% of enterprises. quantity. Among the world's top 500 companies, my country's private companies increased from 1 in 2010 to 28 in 2018. On November 1, 2018, when General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over a symposium on the private economy, he pointed out, “We emphasize that consolidating and developing the public economy well, and encouraging, supporting, and guiding the development of the non-public economy are not antagonistic, but organically unified. . The public economy and the non-public economy should complement and complement each other, rather than being mutually exclusive and canceling each other out."

Answer ① Public ownership of the means of production is the foundation of the socialist economic system. Taking public ownership as the mainstay is the fundamental feature of the economic system in the primary stage of socialism. The public-owned economy has made outstanding contributions to national construction, national defense and security, and the improvement of people's lives. ②The non-public economy is an important part of the socialist market economy and an important foundation for my country's economic and social development. Since the reform and opening up, the non-public economy has continued to grow and become an important force in stabilizing economic growth and improving people's livelihood, and a major area of ​​entrepreneurship and employment. , an important subject of technological innovation and an important source of national tax revenue, it has played an important role in the development of my country's socialist market economy, the transformation of government functions, the transfer of rural surplus labor, and the development of international markets. ③The public economy and the non-public economy complement and complement each other, develop together, and are unified in the process of socialist modernization. ④ The common development of multiple ownership economies is conducive to the formation of market competition relationships among various ownerships, mobilizing the enthusiasm and creativity of various economic entities, effectively utilizing resources in all aspects, learning from each other's strengths, stimulating the vitality of the socialist market economy, and promoting our country's economy sustained and healthy development.

Analysis: This question examines the role of the public economy and the non-public economy. Specifically, it can be combined with "taxation", "gross domestic product", "technological innovation achievements" and "urban labor and employment" in the material. "Among the world's top 500 companies, my country's private enterprises increased from 1 in 2010 to 28 in 2018." We emphasize the key messages of "consolidating and developing the public economy and encouraging, supporting, and guiding the development of the non-public economy are not antagonistic, but organic and unified". From the status of public ownership of the means of production; the role of adhering to the dominant position of the public economy ; The status and role of the non-public economy; The public economy and the non-public economy are both important components of the socialist market economy and an important foundation for my country's economic and social development. The two complement each other and complement each other, and are jointly committed to the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics Just answer from the angle.

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Update Time: 2024-11-25

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