"Moonlight over the Lotus Pond" PPT courseware download

Description

"Moonlight over the Lotus Pond" PPT courseware download

Part One: Literacy Goals

1. Understand the writing background of the article, grasp the characteristics of the scenery described by the author, and experience the author's emotional changes.

2. Taste and appreciate the language in the text, figure out the meaning and rhetorical effect of important sentences; learn the author's writing techniques of using scenes to express emotion and blending scenes.

3. Grasp the characteristics of the scenery in the article, analyze the relationship between scenery and emotion, and use the description of the scenery to figure out the thoughts and emotions expressed by the author.

Moonlight in the Lotus Pond PPT, Part 2: Introduction to the Author

Zhu Ziqing (1898-1948), whose original name was Zhu Zihua, also had the courtesy name Peixian and Qiushi. His ancestral home is Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Famous modern poet, essayist and scholar. When he was in college, Zhu Ziqing began to write new poems. The long poem "Destruction" published in 1923 shocked the poetry world at that time. In 1924 he published a collection of poems and essays, Traces. In 1925, Zhu Ziqing became a professor at Tsinghua University, and his writing turned to prose. At the same time, he began to study classical literature. In 1928, he published a collection of essays, "Back View", which was unique in its plain, simple yet fresh and beautiful writing style. In 1931, Zhu Ziqing studied in England, and then traveled to five European countries. In 1934, he published "Miscellaneous Notes on European Travels".

The style of Zhu Ziqing's prose: ① Good at blending emotions into the scene, such as "Moonlight over the Lotus Pond"; ② Picking up ancient poems at his fingertips to integrate the artistic conception of poetry and prose, such as "The Qinhuai River in the Shadow of Oars and Lanterns"; ③ Good use of Personification techniques bring "quiet" scenery to life, such as "Spring"; ④ Make good use of overlapping words to make the language have rhythmic beauty, such as "Moonlight over the Lotus Pond"; ⑤ Most of the articles are short in length, and ingenuity can be seen in the plainness, such as "Back View" 》.

Moonlight in the Lotus Pond PPT, Part 3: Explanation of the topic

The title points out the scene objects of the article - "lotus pond" and "moonlight". "Lotus pond" refers to the lotus pond at Tsinghua University where the author teaches, indicating the specific place the author wants to describe. "Moonlight" refers not only to the real moonlight above the "lotus pond", but also to the harmonious and peaceful realm that the author yearns for and pursues. "Lotus Pond" and "Moonlight" are interdependent and set off each other.

writing background

white terror

White Terror, the brutal behavior of reactionary rulers who arrested and massacred revolutionary people, destroyed revolutionary organizations, and suppressed revolutionary movements. It is said that the name originated from the period of the Paris Commune in France. The Paris Commune was established in July 1789. Government troops, with the help of Prussian troops, launched an attack on the Communards. Commune members also rebelled. Because the flag representing the commune could not be found for a while, a female worker in the commune tore off a piece of red cloth from the red dress she was wearing as a symbol of the commune. Since then, red has become the symbol of all progressive enthusiasm and class liberation against injustice. In contrast, the flag of the government forces that massacred revolutionaries was white, so "white" represented reactionary and conservative forces, and the terrorist suppression actions launched by them were the so-called "white terror."

From the April 12 coup launched by Chiang Kai-shek on April 12, 1927 until the defeat in Taiwan in 1949, the Kuomintang government persecuted the Communist Party and other political dissidents. This period was also called the "White Terror."

This article was written in July 1927, when the Great Revolution failed, white terror enveloped the land of China, and the country was in darkness. Previously, Zhu Ziqing, as a "little pawn in the great era", had been shouting and fighting. However, after the April 12 coup, the United Front of the New Culture Movement split. Intellectuals who still adhered to the position of cultural criticism felt unprecedented anguish and hesitation, so they wormed their way from the "cross streets" of struggle into the "ivory tower" of classical literature. . As a patriotic democrat, Zhu Ziqing faced the cruel and dark social reality. He could neither join the army to carry out revolution nor quell his inner dissatisfaction and hatred. His heart was full of depression and struggle. With a lonely and depressed mood, he wrote "Moonlight over the Lotus Pond". The article reveals the complicated mood of wanting to find peace but not being able to find it, and being unable to transcend reality through fantasy.

Moonlight in the Lotus Pond PPT, Part 4: Text Research

1. "I've been feeling quite uneasy these past few days." What does it do?

This sentence is the "textual eye" of this article and establishes the emotional tone of the entire article. "Quite unquiet" is the reason why the author walks in the lotus pond at night, and it is also the background and incentive for the author to write this article. In the following, the author may move or stop, be happy or sad, all are closely related to this "rather unquiet" mood.

2. "This is the beauty of being alone. Let me enjoy the boundless lotus fragrance and moonlight." What is the function of this sentence?

This sentence connects the previous and the following. "The wonderful thing" refers to the many depressions in real life that the author cannot get rid of. The word "benefit" accurately describes the author's mood after arriving in this rare "promised land". The author's mood changed from a touch of sadness to Transformed into a touch of joy.

3. What scenes were written about the lotus pond? What rhetorical devices were used? What's so great about it?

① A metaphor is used to write about the lotus leaf. "Dancing Girl's Skirt" not only describes the natural beauty of the lotus leaf's stretched shape, but also gives the lotus leaf its vitality.

② Use personification and metaphor when writing about lotus. "Niao Na" describes the softness, beauty, and charm of the lotus; the three metaphors of "pearl", "star" and "beauty" form a metaphor, depicting the crystal clear, flickering and unstained lotus under the light of the moon. The beauty of the lotus expresses the charm of the lotus.

③ Synaesthesia was used to write about the fragrance of lotus. The author uses singing to write about the fragrance of flowers, which changes the reader's feeling from smell to hearing. The intermittent and vague characteristics of "wisps of fragrance" and "vague singing" are very similar, which arouse readers' rich associations and imagination. .

④ The writing of lotus waves echoes the words "miwang" and "tiantian" above, highlighting the denseness and prosperity of the lotus leaves; writing the "pulse" of flowing water shows its "emotion".

4. How did the author write Moonlight? What's so good about the four words "Xie", "Float", "Wash" and "Cage"?

The author describes the moonlight by describing the green mist, leaves and flowers in the lotus pond, as well as the shadows of the shrubs and willow trees around the lotus pond. The word "Xie" turns static into movement, strengthens the flow of moonlight, and writes the lightness of moonlight; the word "floating" highlights the movement and lightness of the mist from bottom to top; the word "wash" writes the leaves and leaves under the moonlight. The purity of flowers; the word "cage" expresses the softness and beauty of leaves and flowers under the moonlight, setting off the hazy and soft moonlight. These words give charm to the scenery of the lotus pond in front of you. The "movement" of fog, leaves and flowers reflects the blend of scenery and emotion, and its potential charm flows.

Lotus Pond Moonlight PPT, Part 5: Theme Summary

The article takes the author's nighttime visit to the lotus pond as a clue because he "felt quite uneasy in his heart". Through vivid and delicate descriptions of the lotus pond under the moon, the hazy moonlight on the pond, and the quiet and beautiful scenery, it euphemistically and implicitly expresses the "light sadness" and " The intertwined psychological experience of "a touch of joy" reflects the author, as a patriotic intellectual, feeling the oppression of reality under the white terror of reactionary warlord rule, yearning for a free life, and longing for relief but finding it difficult to escape.

Lotus Pond Moonlight PPT, Part Six: In-depth Study

1. Some people say that the structure of this article is circular, both the outer structure and the inner structure. How do you understand this statement?

The structure of this article is circular, both in the outer structure and the inner structure. From the perspective of the external structure, the article describes a summer night outing in spatial order from the author going out through the path to the lotus pond and back again, in a circle; from the perspective of the internal structure, the emotional thoughts go from being quiet, to seeking peace, to being quiet, and then to not being. Quiet, also in a circle.

The consistency of the internal and external structures perfectly meets the author's need to show a psychological process. He knows that as a social person, he cannot escape the troubles of reality no matter what. How can he relieve his worries when he is depressed? In his view, "it is better to be temporarily detached" and "to be happy and forget temporarily" ("Where to Go"), whether it is tranquility or detachment, it can only be short-lived. Therefore, when you go out, you have to come back. To get a moment of peace, you have to return to the hustle and bustle. The close connection between structure and content makes "Moonlight over the Lotus Pond" read smoothly and naturally.

2. How are "a touch of sadness" and "a touch of joy" intertwined in the article? Please analyze it in conjunction with relevant sentences in the text.

① A touch of sadness.

The "unquiet" in "I have been quite unquiet these days" at the beginning of the article sets the lyrical tone of the article. The following descriptions are all interpretations of this low mood: the path is winding, secluded, and lonely; The trees beside are lush and lush; the moonlight is faint; the fragrance of lotus is like a vague song; the clouds in the sky are also faint; although there are lively cicadas and frogs, "but the excitement belongs to them, and I have nothing." , showing the author's sense of loss; thinking of the scene of the ancients picking lotus, the author sighed, "It's a pity that we are no longer blessed to enjoy it now"; wanting to return to the Jiangnan in his dream, the author had to face reality. All these manifestations are caused by the integration of "a touch of sadness" into it.

② A touch of joy.

Coexisting with "a touch of sadness" is "a touch of joy." At the beginning of the article, "I suddenly remembered that the lotus pond I walked through every day must have a different look in the light of the full moon." This is the reason why the author wanted to get rid of his melancholy and happily went to the lotus pond to seek happiness. The eerie path when there is no moonlight at night looks very good "in the light of the full moon"; in the silence, the author "seems to be beyond his ordinary self", as if he has "entered another world", and "feels like a free man" When he arrived at the lotus pond, he enjoyed the wonderful moonlight of the lotus pond alone, and placed his free thoughts on the boundless beauty. He thought about the past while admiring the scenery, and thought of the lively scene of lotus picking by the ancients. It can be seen that "a touch of joy" is also integrated into the whole text.

It is this interweaving of "light sadness" and "light joy" that casts a hazy gauze over the beautiful lotus pond, making the scenery of the lotus pond described by the author become elegant, tranquil and soft, while at the same time reflecting a true and natural The author is dissatisfied with reality and fantasizes about transcending reality.

3. Contact the author's experience and analyze why the author suddenly said "This makes me miss Jiangnan after all" and what role this sentence plays in the writing.

(1) The author says this because:

① Jiangnan has the author’s beautiful memories of his youth. After graduating from Peking University in 1920, he taught in Hangzhou, Taizhou, Wenzhou, Ningbo and other places for a total of 6 years. During this period, he not only was able to once again appreciate the beauty of the beautiful mountains and rivers in the south of the Yangtze River, but also participated in the literary research society, shared the same goals with Ye Shengtao, Yu Pingbo and others, and wrote many progressive poems and prose praising the beautiful mountains and waters in the south of the Yangtze River. Jiangnan witnessed his free and beautiful life journey.

② The author is full of love and yearning for Jiangnan. Not long after he came to teach at Tsinghua University, he wrote the poem "My South" to express his homesickness. While writing "Moonlight over the Lotus Pond", he wrote in "A Letter": "After lunch today, I accidentally picked out an old magazine for entertainment, and turned over a letter to S three years ago. . The letter talks about Taizhou, which is located south of Shanghai, Hangzhou and Ningbo. This is really 'my south'. I was struggling to think of it, but this guide led me to a way, although it was just 'a' way."

③ The moonlit beauty of the lotus pond in front of him made the author emotional. "Suddenly I remembered the matter of picking lotus." It recalled the beauty and fun of picking lotus in the south of the Yangtze River in ancient times, and used the verses in "Xizhou Song" to implicitly express the loss and melancholy of seeking peace in the heart but not being able to find it. Although there are lotus flowers that are "bigger than a human head" in the lotus pond under the moon, "there are only some shadows of running water", how can it not "make me miss Jiangnan after all"?

(2) This sentence plays a transitional role in the writing.

"Consider Jiangnan" has the meaning of recalling the beautiful past in the midst of sorrow. In terms of writing, this sentence is the conclusion and summary of the previous article about Jiangnan, and at the same time it is the transition from recalling Jiangnan back to the reality in front of us.

4. Try to analyze how this article describes the lotus pond and moonlight from the perspective of movement, stillness, reality and reality.

① Write about the lotus pond, combining movement and stillness.

First, I write about the fields of lotus leaves, and then I write about the lotus flowers scattered among the green leaves. This is a quiet picture. "At this time, the leaves and flowers also trembled slightly, like lightning, which immediately spread across the lotus pond." It is a moving scenery. The combination of movement and stillness vividly conveys the quiet and lively characteristics of the lotus pond under the moon. Although there is no word "moon", there is moonlight everywhere. The leaves, flowers, and the ripples of solid green brought up by the breeze all form a moving scenery under the reflection of the moonlight.

② Write about the moonlight, combining virtuality and reality.

First, write about the scene of the moonlight pouring down on the leaves and flowers like flowing water. "A thin green mist floats in the lotus pond". This is a realistic description. "The leaves and flowers seem to have been washed in milk; and like a dream wrapped in a gauze" is an imaginary description, but the reality is revealed in the imaginary, which aptly expresses the erratic posture of the lotus under the hazy moonlight. When writing about the projections under the moon, there are "jagged and mottled black shadows" of "shrubs" and "sparse and beautiful shadows of curved willows", and these "shadows" are like "painted on lotus leaves", with light and shadow intertwined. , connecting the trees on the shore and the lotus in the pond, forming a beautiful picture. The moonlight is written here, but there are lotus ponds everywhere.

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Update Time: 2024-10-16

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