"Moon River Harmony" PPT

"Moon River Harmony" PPT

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Understand the content of the lyrics and the emotions contained in them. Grasp the theme of the lyrics.

2. Learn how the author uses allusions to express emotion.

3. Understand the poet’s political ambition and patriotic enthusiasm.

Get closer to the author

[Wen Tianxiang] (June 6, 1236 - January 9, 1283), was originally named Yun Sun, also named Song Rui. The Taoist name is Fuxiu Taoist and Wenshan. Politician, writer, patriotic poet, famous anti-Yuan official and national hero in the late Song Dynasty.

[Representative works] "Wenshan Poetry Collection", "Guide Record", "Guide Post Record", "Song of Righteousness", etc.

Jiang Yue and PPT, part two: writing background

This poem was written in August of 1279 AD (the second year of Xiangxing in the Southern Song Dynasty). In December of 1278 AD (the first year of Xiangxing), Wen Tianxiang led his troops to continue fighting against the Yuan army, but was defeated. Wen Tianxiang and Deng Yan were captured successively and taken to Dadu (today's Beijing) together.

While passing through Jinling (today's Nanjing), Deng Yan temporarily stayed in Tianqingguan due to illness, while Wen Tianxiang continued to be sent north. At this time, Deng Yan wrote a poem "Farewell in the Moon on the River Post" as a farewell poem. Wen Tianxiang wrote this poem as a reward for Deng Yan. Both words use the original rhyme of Su Shi's "Niannujiao·Chibi Nostalgia".

Jiangyue and PPT, part three: overall perception

Read poetry aloud

Read the pronunciation correctly

Read the rhythm

read feelings

The universe is great, even if the dragon element is not an object in the pond. The wind and rain have no place to worry about, and the cold insects are all around. I write poems on the horizontal branches and compose poems on the towers. Everything is covered with snow in the sky. If the river flows like this, there will always be heroes.

It's a laugh that one leaf is drifting away. When we return to the Huaihe River, there is a new cool breeze. All the beauty in the mirror has changed, but only the loyalty remains. Going to Longsha, looking back at the mountains and rivers, a line of green is as green as hair. Dear friends, I should remember, the moon is waning on the cuckoo branches.

Read the text again and translate it with the annotations.

Translation: The earth is so vast, and you and I are both heroes with great ambitions. Although we are like dragons trapped in a pond, they will eventually escape from the pond and soar across the vast world. The autumn wind and autumn rain were harsh, and the crickets in the cell kept chirping. I was upset and worried. The heroic spirit of you and me, like Cao Cao's poem written by Hengshu, and the celebrity style of Wang Can, who climbed the tower to compose a poem, have all become a past event like flowers in the sky. The Yangtze River is rolling in front of us, and the waves behind us push the waves ahead. There will definitely be heroes who will rise up in the future to complete the unfinished business.

Jiangyue and PPT, the fourth part: key points accumulation

Tongjizi

1. The universe can be great

Same as "恁", as promised, like this.

2. Even if the Jiaolong Yuan is not an object in the pond,

Same as "original", original.

3. It’s so funny that a leaf drifts away

Tong "Gone with the Wind".

Jiangyue and PPT, Part 5: Concrete Perception

The universe is great, even if the dragon element is not an object in the pond.

From the "Three Kingdoms·Wu Shu·Zhou Yu Biography": "The fear of dragons catching clouds and rain will ultimately not be the things in the pond."

The momentum is quite majestic, and the poet refers to himself as a "dragon", which shows that although the author is in prison, his ambition remains unchanged and he vows to fight the enemy to the end.

The wind and rain have no place to worry about, and the cold insects are all around.

By writing about the scene in front of him, he highlights the misery of the prisoner's life and expresses his sad feelings. The nation has suffered a catastrophe, and the country has changed hands everywhere it goes. It is difficult to sleep at night, and it is full of sorrow. He lamented that he was trapped in a prison, unable to clean up the world and restore the world.

I write poems on the horizontal branches and compose poems on the towers. Everything is covered with snow in the sky.

Composing poems on a horizontal branch: Su Shi said of Cao Cao in "Ode to the Red Cliff": "While drinking wine and lining the river, writing poems on a horizontal branch makes him a hero for a lifetime."

Climbing a tower to compose a poem: During the chaos in the Central Plains at the end of the Han Dynasty, Wang Can went south to rely on Liu Biao, climbed the Dangyang Tower, and composed "A Climbing Tower Ode" to express his concern for his country and his hometown.

Jiang Yue and PPT, Part Six: Class Summary

This word describes the author's life as a prisoner and the emotions caused by it. It shows that the author not only would rather die than surrender, but also firmly believes that more heroes will rise up and continue the struggle in the future. The whole poem is straight from the heart, impassioned, desolate and tragic, fully demonstrating the author's loyalty to the Southern Song Dynasty and his noble national integrity.

Practice in class

1. Recite the text.

2. Find Wen Tianxiang’s other works, read them and experience his patriotic enthusiasm.

Crossing the Lingding Ocean

Once the hardships are encountered, the stars are scattered all around.

The mountains and rivers are broken, the wind flutters and the catkins float, and the life experience is ups and downs, and the rain hits the rafters.

Afraid of the beach, said panic, lonely in the ocean sigh alone.

Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history.

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