"Modern Economy and Social Life" Modern Economy, Social Life and Culture PPT Courseware 3

"Modern Economy and Social Life" Modern Economy, Social Life and Culture PPT Courseware 3

preface

After the Opium War, China gradually transformed from a traditional society to a modern society.

As an important part of social transformation, social life and customs have undergone unprecedented changes in intensity and depth.

1. New fashion in transportation, communications and entertainment

Background: After the Opium War, contacts between China and foreign countries increased day by day, China's modernization process gradually advanced, and people's social life changed accordingly.

1. Changes in traffic

Trains, ships, cars, and airplanes have gradually become fashionable means of transportation, facilitating connections between regions.

1. Sedan, carriage, wooden boat

2. Rickshaws, tricycles, and bicycles (mid-to-late 19th century)

3. Cars (early 20th century), trams (1906)

4. Train (1876), ship (1865), airplane (1909)

Bicycle: introduced to China in the mid-to-late 19th century.

The invention of the chain-driven bicycle soon spread to China, and the first people to own it were Western businessmen doing business along the coast.

The first Chinese in Shanghai to own a bicycle, according to Emily Hahn's "The Biography of Soong Meiling", was Song Yaoru, the father of the three Soong sisters.

In March 1902, the most talked about thing in Shanghai was a four-wheeled monster that could drive autonomously on the streets. This is the car.

The automobile was invented by the German Benz in 1885, only 17 years ago. For the vast majority of Chinese people, this is not only unseen but also unheard of. When a "good guy" Westerner Li Hengshi brought this monster to Shanghai, Shanghainese people were eye-opening. This was the first time cars were introduced to China.

2. Changes in postal services, communications and entertainment

The establishment of modern postal service and the use of communication tools such as telegraphs provided convenience for the rapid transmission of information.

People's traditional entertainment methods have also changed. Photography, movies, social dancing, etc. have become new entertainment fashions.

[The development of popular newspapers]

1. Historical origins

China is one of the first countries in the world to have newspapers. "Di Bao" of the Tang Dynasty, published in 887 AD, is the oldest existing newspaper in the world.

2. Reasons for the emergence of mass newspapers

(1) Entering the 19th century, single official newspapers and backward newspaper publishing methods were increasingly unable to meet the needs of the times. Society called for the production of mass newspapers that suited the reading needs of ordinary people.

(2) The promotion of the trend of Westerners running newspapers.

3. The rise and development of mass newspapers in modern China

(1) In 1873, "Zhaowen Xinbao" set a precedent for Chinese people to run a newspaper.

(2) During the reform movement, the Chinese people ran newspapers and reached a climax.

[Popularization of Radio, Film and Television]

1. Broadcast

(1) The first radio station: In 1923, the "Continental News-China Radio Corporation Broadcasting Station" (Shanghai) was founded by British and American newspaper merchants.

(2) The first radio station run by the Chinese: Harbin Radio and Television Station was officially launched in 1926.

(3) China’s first private radio station: Shanghai Xinxin Company was opened in 1927.

(4) China’s first national radio station: The Central Radio Station prepared by the Nanjing National Government started broadcasting in Nanjing in 1928.

Movie overview

(1) At the end of the 19th century, movies were introduced to our country. Just 10 years after the invention of film, China produced its first film. In November 1905, Ren Jingfeng, the owner of Fengtai Photo Studio in Beijing, shot the first movie in China's history, the Peking Opera "Dingjun Mountain", in the open space of his photo studio.

(2) "A Hard Husband and a Hard Wife" - the first short feature film (1913)

(3) In 1926, the American Warner Bros. Pictures Company attempted to shoot a sound film for the first time in the world. In August of the same year, the talkie film was officially released in the United States. In 1931, China successfully filmed its first talkie film - "Songstress Red Peony"

3. Changes in social customs

After the Opium War, especially during the Revolution of 1911, changing clothes, cutting braids, and changing names became social trends.

Changes in customs and fashions

Performance:

(1) Etiquette: kneeling, bowing, shaking hands

(2) Titles: Sir, Master, Grandma - Mr., Jun, Madam, Mrs., Miss

(3) Marriage: parents’ orders, matchmaker’s words—free love

(4) Funeral: rich burial, burial - civilized, concise, cremation

(5) Cut off hair and make it easier to dress, and abolish foot binding:

(6) Concepts: old morality, old ethics - democracy, equality

reason:

1) The impact of Western civilization

2) Promotion by China’s advanced class

Research: News reports: In today's China, every Christmas or Valentine's Day, both businesses and customers are fully involved, and the atmosphere becomes more and more intense. On the contrary, during traditional Chinese festivals, such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, the festive atmosphere is becoming increasingly diluted...

How should we deal with today's impact of Western culture?

Viewpoint 1: This is a kind of progress. Since the reform and opening up, China has continued to develop. At this time, the old culture is obviously out of date. The entry of Western culture has brought us new lifestyles and attitudes towards life. China has gradually changed some Traditional bad habits, in line with the world.

Viewpoint 2: This is a kind of cultural invasion. The entry of Western culture has caused China’s traditional culture to be lost step by step. Especially when we are celebrating Western Christmas, China’s traditional festival Dragon Boat Festival has been declared as intangible culture by South Korea. Heritage, we should protect China's traditional culture.

As contemporary teenagers facing the collision of Eastern and Western civilizations, what is the right choice we should make?

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