"Modern Economy and Social Life" Modern Economy, Social Life and Culture PPT Courseware 2

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"Modern Economy and Social Life" Modern Economy, Social Life and Culture PPT Courseware 2

"The concubine riding in the world of mortals laughs"; "There is no boat crossing the wild crossing". From these poems, can you tell us what the main means of transportation were in ancient China?

What major fashionable means of transportation appeared in modern China?

In 1876, China's first railway, the Songhu Railway, was completed and opened to traffic in Shanghai.

In 1872, Li Hongzhang founded Shanghai Steamship Investment Co., Ltd., which was China's first shipping company.

In 1902, China's earliest automobile appeared in Shanghai. Since then, cars have gradually become a common means of transportation.

Communication

Scene 1: The filming of "Iron Teeth and Bronze Teeth Ji Xiaolan" started. There was a scene in the play: Emperor Qianlong went to Jiangnan, but suddenly he remembered that he forgot to tell the Empress Dowager. So how could he tell the Empress Dowager?

Scenario 2: The filming of "The Last Emperor" has started. There is also a scene in the play: Puyi arrived in Shanghai and forgot to tell the Empress Dowager. So how can he tell the Empress Dowager?

In 1866, the Qing government launched a trial postal service. In 1896, the "Qing Post" was officially opened. In 1911, post offices and agencies at all levels were spread throughout urban and rural areas.

2. The influence of mass media

Think about it, what are the main mass media in modern China?

Do you know what Chinese newspaper has the longest history in modern China?

Shenbao is the oldest and most influential newspaper in old China. It was founded by the British businessman Mecha in 1872, took over by the Chinese in 1906, and ceased publication in 1949 when Shanghai was liberated. It has been in operation for 77 years.

In 1873, businessman Ai Xiaomei founded "Zhaowen New News" in Hankou, which was published daily. In addition to current affairs and business conditions, the content also includes anecdotes about Hankou city, and it also publishes poetry and poetry by literati. This is the first newspaper run by the Chinese themselves.

3. Changes in social customs

What are the main changes in social customs in modern China?

Yi Clothing

After the founding of the Republic of China, some newspapers pointed out that clothing changed most rapidly and extensively. The 1912 "Shenbao" recorded this scene and said: "New attires are rising, feather top mending is disappearing, haircuts are rising, braids are disappearing, buns with clouds are rising, falling horse buns are disappearing, patriotic hats are rising, melon seed hats are disappearing, and patriotic hats are disappearing. When it is prosperous, the female si is destroyed, the heavenly foot is prosperous, the slender feet are destroyed, the foot shoes are prosperous, and the rhombus shoes are destroyed.”

Women's dresses mainly include coat skirts and cheongsams

The cheongsam is the robe of the bannermen in the Qing Dynasty and the clothing of the aristocracy. The cheongsam in the modern sense was born in the early 20th century and became popular in the 1930s and 1940s. It is the representative of Chinese women's clothing and has become a national dress with unique national characteristics for Chinese women. Clothes.

Cut braids

During the Westernization Movement, international students going to Europe and the United States began to cut off their braids. After the Revolution of 1911 overthrew the Qing Dynasty, a trend of "braid cutting" started.

In connection with the changes in China's modern social life, let's talk about whether the impact of Western living customs on our country is positive or negative.

Since China's traditional social customs no longer meet the needs of social development, only change can be more conducive to social development and progress, and therefore it is positive. However, in the process of introducing Western customs, foreign culture will inevitably conflict with traditional Chinese culture, which will inevitably bring some negative impacts to society.

changes in social life

New fashion in transportation, communication and entertainment

The influence of mass media

changes in social customs

The introduction of modern “civilized weddings”

traditional wedding

The ceremony is complicated, including sitting in a sedan chair, worshiping ancestors, etc. The wedding process is also mixed with superstition and concepts such as male superiority and female inferiority.

civilized wedding

To a large extent, it imitates Western wedding rituals, such as exchanging rings, reading certificates, bowing, etc., which gives people a refreshing feeling.

Wen Gu Zhixin

Think about what transportation and communication tools China had before modern times. In recent times, what impact have changes in transportation and communication tools had on people's lives?

Transportation: sedan, carriage, horse, boat

Communication tools: flying pigeons, manpower, horses

Impact: New means of transportation and communication tools facilitate connections between regions and provide convenience for the rapid transmission of information.

Think about heaven and earth

Big changes have taken place in modern social life. Think about it, what are the reasons for the changes?

1. After the Opium War, Sino-foreign exchanges increased;

2. The impact of the introduction of Western industrial civilization on China;

3. The impact of the Westernization Movement, the Reform and Reform Movement, especially the Revolution of 1911.

Class exercises

1. As China's modernization process gradually advances, people's social life has also changed. This happened in ( )

A Before the Opium War B After the Opium War

C Late Qing Dynasty D Period of Republic of China

2. Which of the following are modern and fashionable means of transportation ( )

①Plane ②Telephone ③Train ④Car ⑤Telegraph ⑥Ship

A①②③④⑤⑥ B①②③⑥

C①③④⑥ D①③④⑤

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"Modern Economy and Social Life" Modern Economy, Social Life and Culture PPT Courseware 3:

"Modern Economy and Social Life" Modern Economy, Social Life and Culture PPT Courseware 3 Introduction After the Opium War, China gradually transformed from a traditional society to a modern society. As an important part of social transformation, social life and customs have developed in intensity and depth...

"Modern Economy and Social Life" Modern Economy, Social Life and Culture PPT courseware:

"Modern Economy and Social Life" Modern Economy, Social Life and Culture PPT courseware learning objectives take Zhang Jian's industrial development as an example to initially understand the twists and turns of China's national industry in modern times; take "Shenbao", the Commercial Press, etc. as examples to understand modern news Publishing business...

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Update Time: 2024-09-09

This template belongs to History courseware Zhonghua Book Company Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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