"Minuet" PPT courseware 3

"Minuet" PPT courseware 3

teaching objectives:

1. Understand the characteristics of Bach’s era and musical style;

2. Understand Bach’s life;

3. Feel the work and understand the work.

Teaching focus:

Master the noble and elegant classical minuet style;

The span between sounds is familiar with the fixed hand position of the same arpeggio type.

Teaching difficulties:

Touch characteristics of Bach’s works;

A two-part polyphonic piece with two independent melody lines played by the left and right hands.

1. Music of the Baroque Period

1 What is Baroque? The original meaning of the word Baroque refers to an irregularly shaped pearl. It had a derogatory connotation at the time. At that time, people thought that its gorgeous and showy style was a derogation of the Renaissance style. But now, people have recognized that Baroque It is a great European art style.

2. Introduction to the meaning of the word "Baroque" in the history of music, and what are its musical characteristics?

(1) Baroque originally meant non-round, irregularly shaped pearls, and now refers to the luxurious architectural style of Europe in the 17th and early 18th centuries. Musicians use this term to generally describe the music style of the same period;

(2) Some characteristics of Baroque music: strong and jumping rhythm, the use of polyphony and polyphonic music, and a greater emphasis on the ups and downs of the music, so it pays great attention to changes in intensity and speed.

2. What is a minuet?

Minuet originated from an ancient French folk dance - folk dance. It entered the court in the 17th century (about 1650), gradually became slow and elegant in style, and gradually became popular in aristocratic society. It is so named because of the small steps of its dance. With three beats and a moderate speed, it can depict many ceremonial dynamics with an elegant and graceful style. At the beginning of the 19th century, the minuet formed the third movement of the symphony sonata suite, and was later replaced by the scherzo.

In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, it was often used in fortepiano suites and orchestral suites, as the third movement of an ancient suite or sonata, or as a separate instrumental piece.

Its structure is a three-part piece of music, and the middle part is often written with three parts, so it is called a "three-part middle part". It is usually a complex three-part structure with a "three-part middle part".

Follow the practice to this day. The characteristics of minuet are: smooth and charming melody, clear accompaniment, leisurely speed, and elegant and generous temperament.

The minuets of Rameau, Bach, Mozart, Beethoven and others are the most famous.

3. Polyphonic music and tonal music

1. What is polyphonic music?

Answer: Generally speaking, it is the simultaneous progress of two or more melodies with relatively independent meanings. In other words, it is a horizontal movement of a vertical and three-dimensional structure composed of different melodic lines. Due to different ways of vertical combination, different types of polyphony are formed, such as contrasting polyphony, imitative polyphony, complementary polyphony, as well as two-part, three-part, four-part polyphony, and more. Partial polyphony.

2. What is keynote music?

Answer: Keynote music is a type of polyphonic music. Its characteristic is that it uses several parts as accompaniment to strengthen and complement the main melody. The name of tonic music is that compared to polyphonic music, the main melody can be located in any voice, but most often in the high voice.

4. Bach’s main musical works

He is honored as the "Father of Modern Music" in the West. His creations are mainly based on polyphonic techniques, with rigorous conception, inherent emotions, and rich in philosophy and logic. His representative works are the large-scale vocal suites "Matthew Passion", "John Passion", and "Mass in B minor"; instrumental works "Brandenberg Concerto", "Twelve Well-Tempered Piano Collection", " "The Art of Fugue", "Musical Dedication", "Unaccompanied Violin Suites and Sonatas", etc.

How to play:

This piece is lively in nature, and the sound should be full and refreshing when played;

1. The speed is slightly faster but not more than =108;

2. The lower key has more weight; for example, f is used in measures 1-2, and p is used in measures 17-18, which contrasts with the first paragraph.

3. Emphasize the accuracy of rhythm; for example, the right-hand triplet in measures 15 and 23 should be even;

4. Spread your fingers apart and be ready to play broken chords;

5. The tone should be clear; for example, measures 1-2 are one sentence, and measures 1-3 on the left hand are one phrase;

6. The continuity and discontinuation should be clear; for example, the legato and staccato in bars 21-24 can be reflected according to the rhythm of the dance music marked in the music score.

※ In this two-part polyphonic piece, the left and right hands form two independent melodies, so you need to pay special attention when playing.

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