"Mencius" two chapters PPT courseware

Description

"Mencius" two chapters PPT courseware

About the Author:

Mencius (about 372 BC - 289 BC), named Ke and Ziyu, was born in the state of Zou (now southeast of Zou County, Shandong Province) in the middle of the Warring States Period, not far from Qufu, the hometown of Confucius. He is a famous thinker, politician, educator, inheritor of Confucius' teachings, and an important representative of Confucianism.

Mencius inherited and developed Confucius' thoughts on moral governance and developed it into the theory of benevolent government, which became the core of his political thought.

Mencius closely integrated ethics and politics and emphasized that moral cultivation is the foundation for doing good politics.

introduction

"Mencius" is a book that records the words and deeds of Mencius and his students. It is also one of the important classics of Confucianism.

"Mencius" is a quotation-style prose that mainly records remarks. There are many long and majestic arguments in it, which are sharp, witty and eloquent. They have a profound impact on the prose writing of later generations.

Read the text aloud and think about:

What is the central argument of this article? How does the article develop its argument?

Central argument: The right time is not as good as the right location, and the right location is not as good as the right people.

The article begins with an argument, pointing out that harmony and harmony are the primary conditions for defeating the enemy. From there, it unfolds layer by layer, using general battle examples to prove it. It compares weather and location, geography and harmony, and points out the three factors of weather and location, location and harmony. They play different roles in the war; then, from the "harmony" in the war, the principles of governing the country are deduced, and the conclusion is drawn that "the right people will get more help, and the wrong people will get less help", which clarifies the essence of "hehe", that is, "many people" "He who helps" and "the world obeys"; finally, comparing "many help" and "few help" naturally leads to the conclusion that "a gentleman will win if he doesn't fight."

Translate the following sentences:

1. The weather is not as good as the right place, and the right place is not as good as the right people.

The weather and season that are conducive to combat are not as good as the geographical situation that is conducive to combat; the geographical situation that is conducive to combat is not as good as the people's aspiration and internal unity during combat.

2. If you attack Hu Huan, you will definitely get the right time. However, the one who cannot win is because the right time is not as good as the right place.

To attack a city by enveloping it on all sides, you must have weather and season that are conducive to combat, but you cannot win because the weather and season that are conducive to combat are not as good as the geographical situation that is conducive to combat.

3. If the world obeys, then those of relatives will rebel. Therefore, if a gentleman refuses to fight, he will win in battle.

On the condition that everyone in the world submits to him, he attacks the helpless king who even his relatives are opposed to. Therefore, if a gentleman does not fight, he will definitely win if he fights.

Expand and extend:

"The Six Classics annotate me, and I annotate the Six Classics." When studying classical Chinese, we must pay attention to connecting it with reality, applying the past to the present, and giving classic works the significance of the times. How do you understand "hehe" and "detao"? Please contact us and share your views.

What is the central argument of this article? From what two aspects does the author argue?

The central argument of this article is "Be born in sorrow and die in happiness."

The author makes the argument from both personal and national aspects. The article first talks about the issue of cultivating talents. First, we take six dignitaries who came from humble backgrounds and finally assumed "big responsibilities" after various hardships as examples to illustrate that talents are created in difficult environments. At the same time, we pay attention to people's subjective factors and put forward the idea of ​​"being trapped in the heart and weighing the balance". Think before you act" perspective. It shows from two aspects that if a person wants to make a difference and achieve great things, he must undergo a difficult or even painful tempering in life, thoughts, behavior, etc. Then he talked about the country from the individual, pointing out that the factors that determine the survival of the country are similar to the factors that determine whether an individual can achieve great things, and finally put forward the argument.

“Born in sorrow, dies in happiness.” Do you know any famous sayings that have the same meaning as this sentence? Please say two sentences.

Related famous sentences:

Since ancient times, heroes have suffered many hardships, while dandy men have never been great men.

If you think of danger, you will be safe; if you think of chaos, you will control it; if you think of death, you will survive.

Worry and labor can rejuvenate a country, while leisure can lead to death.

Heaven is in good health, and a gentleman strives to constantly strive for self-improvement.

Self-improvement is the health of the world, and ambition is the way of a great king.

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For more information about the "Two Chapters of Mencius" PPT courseware, please click the "Two Chapters of Mencius" ppt tag.

"Mencius" two chapters PPT courseware 3:

"Mencius" two chapters PPT courseware 3 About the author: Mencius (about 372 BC - 289 BC), whose name was Ke and whose courtesy name was Ziyu, was from the state of Zou (now southeast of Zou County, Shandong Province) in the middle of the Warring States Period, not far from Qufu, the hometown of Confucius. He is a famous thinker, politician, educator, and successor of Confucius' teachings..

"Mencius" two chapters PPT courseware 2:

"Mencius" two chapters PPT courseware 2 Mencius: Ming Ke was a famous thinker and educator during the Warring States Period. He was a representative figure of the Confucian school after Confucius. Together with Confucius, he was known as Confucius and Mencius, and was known as the Lesser Sage. He lived in the middle of the Warring States Period when the annexation war was fierce, and advocated benevolent government to unify...

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Update Time: 2024-09-08

This template belongs to Chinese courseware Lu Jiao edition Chinese language for eighth grade, second volume industry PPT template

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